13£®£¨1£©±½ºÍäåµÄÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÆäÖÐAΪ¾ßÖ§ÊԹܸÄÖƳɵķ´Ó¦ÈÝÆ÷£¬ÔÚÆä϶˿ªÁËһС¿×£¬ÈûºÃʯÃÞÈÞ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ìúм£®
ÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
¢ÙÊÔ¹ÜCÖб½µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£ºÎüÊÕBr2ÕôÆû£®
·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼ºó£¬¹Û²ìDºÍEÁ½ÊԹܣ¬¿´µ½µÄÏÖÏóΪ£ºD¹ÜÖбäºì£¬E¹ÜÖгöÏÖdz»ÆÉ«³Áµí£®
¢Ú·´Ó¦2¡«3minºó£¬ÔÚBÖеÄNaOHÈÜÒºÀï¿É¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£»
µ×²ã³öÏÖÓÍ×´ÒºÌ壮
¢ÛÔÚÉÏÊöÕûÌ××°ÖÃÖУ¬¾ßÓзÀµ¹ÎüµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐF£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÊÒÖƱ¸Ïõ»ù±½µÄÖ÷Òª²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
a£®ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨±ÈÀýµÄŨH2SO4ÓëŨHNO3µÄ»ìºÏËᣬ¼ÓÈë·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖУ»
b£®ÏòÊÒÎÂϵĻìºÏËáÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ±½£¬³ä·ÖÕñµ´£¬»ìºÏ¾ùÔÈ£»
c£®ÔÚ55¡æ¡«60¡æÏ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬Ö±ÖÁ·´Ó¦½áÊø£»
d£®³ýÈ¥»ìºÏËáºó£¬´Ö²úÆ·ÒÀ´ÎÓÃÕôÁóË®ºÍ5% NaOHÈÜҺϴµÓ£¬×îºóÔÙÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓ£»
e£®½«ÓÃÎÞË®CaCl2¸ÉÔïºóµÄ´ÖÏõ»ù±½½øÐÐÕôÁ󣬵õ½´¿¾»Ïõ»ù±½£®ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
¢ÙÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨±ÈÀýµÄŨH2SO4ºÍŨHNO3µÄ»ìºÏËáʱ£¬²Ù×÷µÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏîÊÇ£ºÏȽ«Å¨ÏõËá×¢ÈëÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬ÔÙÂýÂý×¢ÈëŨÁòËᣬ²¢¼°Ê±½Á°èºÍÀäÈ´£®
¢Ú²½ÖèdÖÐÏ´µÓ¡¢·ÖÀë´ÖÏõ»ù±½Ó¦Ê¹ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ·ÖҺ©¶·£®
¢Û²½ÖèdÖдֲúÆ·ÓÃ5% NaOHÈÜҺϴµÓµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ£º³ýÈ¥´Ö²úÆ·ÖвÐÁôµÄËᣮ
¢ÜÖƱ¸Ïõ»ù±½µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©¢Ùäå±½ÖеÄäåÒ×»Ó·¢£¬·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×ÓµÄÈÜÖÊÒ×ÈÜÓڷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×ÓµÄÈܼÁ£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö±½µÄ×÷Ó㻸÷´Ó¦ÖÐÓÐä廯ÇâÉú³É£¬ä廯ÇâÈÜÓÚË®µÃµ½ÇâäåËᣬÇâäåËáÄÜʹʯÈïÊÔÒº±äºìÉ«£»ÇâäåËáÄܺÍÏõËáÒø·´Ó¦Éú³Éµ­»ÆÉ«³Áµíä廯Òø£»
¢Úäå±½ÊÇÓлúÎ²»ÈÜÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÓÚ£¬ÇÒÃܶȴóÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£»
¢Ûµ¹Ö鶷»òÇòÐθÉÔï¹ÜÄÜ·ÀÖ¹ÈÜÒºµ¹Îü£»
£¨2£©¢ÙŨÁòËáÓëŨÏõËá»ìºÏ·Å³ö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬ÅäÖÆ»ìËáÓ¦½«Å¨ÁòËáÖÐ×¢ÈëŨÏõËáÖУ¬¼°Ê±½Á°è¡¢ÀäÈ´£¬·ÀÖ¹½¦³öÉËÈË£»
¢Ú·ÖÀ뻥²»ÏàÈܵÄҺ̬£¬²ÉÈ¡·ÖÒº²Ù×÷£¬ÐèÒªÓ÷ÖҺ©¶·£»
¢Û·´Ó¦µÃµ½´Ö²úÆ·ÖÐÓвÐÁôµÄÏõËá¼°ÁòËᣬÐèÒª³ýÈ¥£»
¢Ü±½ÄÜÓëÏõËá·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÃµ½Ïõ»ù±½£»

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¢Ùäå±½ÖеÄäåÒ×»Ó·¢£¬äåºÍËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼¶¼ÊǷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÏàËÆÏàÈÜÔ­ÀíÖª£¬äåÒ×ÈÜÓÚËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼£¬ËùÒÔËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÎüÊÕäåÕôÆû£»¸Ã·´Ó¦ÖÐÓÐä廯ÇâÉú³É£¬ä廯ÇâÈÜÓÚË®µÃµ½ÇâäåËᣬÇâäåËáÊÇËáÐÔÎïÖÊ£¬ÄÜʹʯÈïÊÔÒº±äºìÉ«£»ÇâäåËáÄܺÍÏõËáÒø·´Ó¦Éú³Éµ­»ÆÉ«³Áµíä廯Òø£¬ËùÒÔ¹Û²ìDºÍEÁ½ÊԹܣ¬¿´µ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇD¹ÜÖбäºì£¬E¹ÜÖгöÏÖdz»ÆÉ«³Áµí£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÎüÊÕBr2ÕôÆû£»D¹ÜÖбäºì£¬E¹ÜÖгöÏÖdz»ÆÉ«³Áµí£»
¢Úäå±½ÊÇÓлúÎÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÊÇÎÞ»úÎËùÒÔäå±½ºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº²»»¥ÈÜ£¬ÇÒäå±½µÄÃܶȴóÓÚË®µÄÃܶȣ¬ËùÒÔÔÚBÖеÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÀï¿É¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊǵײã³öÏÖÓÍ×´ÒºÌ壬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµ×²ã³öÏÖÓÍ×´ÒºÌ壻
¢Ûµ±Á½¶ËѹÁ¦·¢ÉúѹÁ¦±ä»¯Ê±£¬ÒºÌå»á²úÉúµ¹ÎüÏÖÏó£¬ÒòΪµ¹ÖõÄ©¶·Ï¿ںܴó£¬ÒºÌåÉÏÉýºÜСµÄ¸ß¶È¾ÍÓкܴóµÄÌå»ý£¬ÉÏÉýµÄÒºÌåµÄ±¾ÉíµÄѹÁ¦¼´¿ÉµÍ³¥Ñ¹Á¦µÄ²»¾ùºâ£®Òò´ËÓÉÓÚÉϲ¿»¹ÓпÕÆø¸ôÀ룬ҺÌå²»»áµ¹ÎüÈëÉ϶˵Äϸ¹ÜµÀ£¬ËùÒÔ¾ßÓзÀµ¹Îü×÷ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐF£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºF£»
£¨2£©¢ÙŨÁòËáÓëŨÏõËá»ìºÏ·Å³ö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬ÅäÖÆ»ìËá²Ù×÷×¢ÒâÊÂÏîÊÇ£ºÏȽ«Å¨ÏõËá×¢ÈëÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬ÔÙÂýÂý×¢ÈëŨÁòËᣬ²¢¼°Ê±½Á°èºÍÀäÈ´£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏȽ«Å¨ÏõËá×¢ÈëÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬ÔÙÂýÂý×¢ÈëŨÁòËᣬ²¢¼°Ê±½Á°èºÍÀäÈ´£»
¢ÚÏõ»ù±½ÊÇÓÍ×´ÒºÌ壬ÓëË®²»»¥ÈÜ£¬·ÖÀ뻥²»ÏàÈܵÄҺ̬£¬²ÉÈ¡·ÖÒº²Ù×÷£¬ÐèÒªÓ÷ÖҺ©¶·£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÖҺ©¶·£»
¢Û·´Ó¦µÃµ½´Ö²úÆ·ÖÐÓвÐÁôµÄÏõËá¼°ÁòËᣬÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺϴµÓ³ýÈ¥´Ö²úÆ·ÖвÐÁôµÄËᣬ
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º³ýÈ¥´Ö²úÆ·ÖвÐÁôµÄË᣻
¢Ü±½ÄÜÓëÏõËá·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÃµ½Ïõ»ù±½£¬ËùÒÔÓɱ½ÖÆÈ¡Ïõ»ù±½µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÓлúµÄÖƱ¸ÊµÑ飬Éæ¼°Ïõ»ù±½µÄÖÆÈ¡£¬²àÖØÓÚ¶Ô»ù±¾ÊµÑé²Ù×÷µÄ¿¼²é£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

19£®ÒÑ֪ij¶þÔªËáH2AÈÜÓÚË®·¢ÉúµçÀ룺H2A=H++HA-£»HA-?H++A2-£¬ÔòËáʽÑÎMHAÈÜÓÚË®µçÀë³öµÄÀë×ÓÖУ¬Ò»¶¨²»ÄÜ·¢ÉúË®½âµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®M+B£®HA-C£®A2-D£®M+ºÍHA-

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

4£®ÁòËáÊÇÓÃ;¹ã·ºµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬¿É×÷ÍÑË®¼Á¡¢ÎüË®¼Á¡¢Ñõ»¯¾£ºÍ´ß»¯¼ÁµÈ£®
¹¤ÒµÖÆÁòËáÍ­µÄ·½·¨ºÜ¶à£®
£¨1£©·½·¨Ò»¡¢ÓÃŨÁòËáºÍÍ­ÖÆÈ¡ÁòËáÍ­£®¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇCu+2H2SO4£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;¼ÓÈÈ\;}}{\;}$CuSO4+SO2¡ü+2H2O£¬´Ë·¨µÄ×î´óȱµãÊDzúÉúÎÛȾ£®
£¨2£©·½·¨¶þ¡¢ÓÃÏ¡ÁòËᡢͭºÍÑõ»¯ÌúÖÆÈ¡ÁòËáÍ­£¬Éú²úµÄÖ÷Òª¹ý³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£º

¢ÙÏ¡ÁòËᡢͭºÍÑõ»¯Ìú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇFe2O3+6H+¨T2Fe3++3H2O¡¢2Fe3++Cu¨T2Fe2++Cu2+£»
Ïò»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëÈÈ¿ÕÆøµÄ·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ4Fe2++4H++O2¨T4Fe3++2H2O£®
¢ÚÇë˵³öµ÷ÕûPHΪ4µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʹFe3+ÍêÈ«³Áµí£»ÓÉÂËÒºµÃµ½ÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­µÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊǼÓÈÈ¡¢Õô·¢£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

1£®¹¤ÒµÉÏÒÔ¸õÌú¿ó£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖFeO•Cr2O3£©¡¢Ì¼ËáÄÆ¡¢ÑõÆøºÍÁòËáΪԭÁÏÉú²úÖظõËáÄÆ£¨Na2Cr2O7•2H2O£©µÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º
¢Ù4FeO•Cr2O3+8Na2CO3+7O2$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$8Na2CrO4+2Fe2O3+8CO2
¢Ú2Na2CrO4+H 2SO4?Na2SO4+Na2Cr2O7+H2O
£¨1£©¹¤ÒµÉÏ·´Ó¦¢ÙÐè²»¶Ï½Á°è£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇʹ·´Ó¦Îï³ä·Ö½Ó´¥£¬¼Ó¿ì·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£®
£¨2£©ÈçͼÊǺ췯ÄÆ£¨Na2Cr2O7•2H2O£©ºÍNa2SO4µÄÈܽâ¶ÈÇúÏߣ®´ÓNa2Cr2O7ºÍ Na2SO4µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÌáÈ¡Na2Cr2O7¾§ÌåµÄ²Ù×÷£ºÏȽ«»ìºÏÈÜÒºÕô·¢½á¾§£¬³ÃÈȹýÂË£®³ÃÈȹýÂ˵ÄÄ¿µÄÊdzýÈ¥Îö³öµÄÁòËáÄƾ§Ì壬¿ÉÒÔ·ÀÖ¹Na2Cr2O7•2H2OÒòÀäÈ´½á¾§Îö³ö¶øËðʧ£»È»ºó½«ÂËÒºÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬´Ó¶øÎö³öºì·¯ÄÆ£®
£¨3£©Na2Cr2O7ÓëKCl½øÐи´·Ö½â·´Ó¦¿ÉÖÆÈ¡K2Cr2O7£¬ÏÖÓÃÖظõËá¼Ø²â¶¨Ìú¿óʯÖÐÌúµÄº¬Á¿£¬²â¶¨Ô­ÀíΪ£ºFe2++Cr2O72-+H+        Fe3++Cr3++7H2O £¨Î´Åäƽ£© ÊµÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
²½Öè1£º½«m gÌú¿óʯ¼ÓŨÑÎËá¼ÓÈÈÈܽ⠠
²½Öè2£º¼ÓÈëSnCl2ÈÜÒº½«Fe3+»¹Ô­
²½Öè3£º½«ËùµÃÈÜÒºÀäÈ´£¬¼ÓÈëHgCl2ÈÜÒº£¬½«¹ýÁ¿µÄSn2+Ñõ»¯ÎªSn4+
²½Öè4£º¼ÓÈë15mLÁòËáºÍÁ×ËáµÄ»ìºÏËá¼°5µÎ0.2%¶þ±½°·»ÇËáÄÆָʾ¼Á
²½Öè5£ºÁ¢¼´ÓÃc mol•L-1ÖظõËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÈÜÒº³ÊÎȶ¨×ÏÉ«£¬¼´ÎªÖյ㣬ÏûºÄÖظõËá¼ØÈÜÒºV mL
¢ÙÈçÊ¡È¥²½Öè¢Û£¬ÔòËù²â¶¨µÄÌúµÄº¬Á¿Æ«¸ß£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£®
¢Ú²½Öè5ʹÓõÄÖ÷Òª²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü¡¢×¶ÐÎÆ¿£®
¢ÛÔò²â¶¨Ìú¿óʯÖÐÌúµÄº¬Á¿µÄ¼ÆËãʽΪ$\frac{56¡Á6VC}{1000m}$£¨ÓÃ×Öĸ±íʾ£¬²»Óû¯¼ò£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

8£®Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÀûÓÃÈçÏÂ×°ÖúϳÉÕý¶¡È©£®·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º
CH3CH2CH2OH$¡ú_{H_{2}SO_{4}¡÷}^{Na_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}}$CH3CH2CH2CHO
·´Ó¦ÎïºÍ²úÎïµÄÏà¹ØÊý¾ÝÁбíÈçÏ£º
 ·Ðµã/¡æÃܶÈ/g•cm-3Ë®ÖÐÈܽâÐÔ
Õý¶¡´¼117.20.8109΢ÈÜ
Õý¶¡È©75.70.8017΢ÈÜ
ʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
½«6.0gNa2Cr2O7·ÅÈë100mLÉÕ±­ÖУ¬¼Ó30mLË®Èܽ⣬ÔÙ»ºÂý¼ÓÈë5mLŨÁòËᣬ½«ËùµÃÈÜҺСÐÄתÒÆÖÁBÖУ®ÔÚAÖмÓÈë4.0gÕý¶¡´¼ºÍ¼¸Á£·Ðʯ£¬¼ÓÈÈ£®µ±ÓÐÕôÆû³öÏÖʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼µÎ¼ÓBÖÐÈÜÒº£®µÎ¼Ó¹ý³ÌÖб£³Ö·´Ó¦Î¶ÈΪ90¡«95¡æ£¬ÔÚEÖÐÊÕ¼¯90¡æÒÔÉϵÄÁó·Ö£®
½«Áó³öÎïµ¹Èë·ÖҺ©¶·ÖУ¬·Öȥˮ²ã£¬Óлú²ã¸ÉÔïºóÕôÁó£¬ÊÕ¼¯75¡«77¡æÁó·Ö£¬²úÁ¿2.0g£®»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÖУ¬ÄÜ·ñ½«Na2Cr2O7ÈÜÒº¼Óµ½Å¨ÁòËáÖУ¬ËµÃ÷ÀíÓɲ»ÄÜ£¬Å¨ÁòËáÈÜÓÚË®»á·Å³ö´óÁ¿ÈÈ£¬ÈÝÒ×½¦³öÉËÈË£®
£¨2£©¼ÓÈë·ÐʯµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ·ÀÖ¹±©·Ð£®
£¨3£©ÉÏÊö×°ÖÃͼÖУ¬BÒÇÆ÷µÄÃû³ÆÊÇ·ÖҺ©¶·£¬DÒÇÆ÷µÄÃû³ÆÊÇÖ±ÐÎÀäÄý¹Ü£®
£¨4£©·´Ó¦Î¶ÈÓ¦±£³ÖÔÚ90¡«95¡æ£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊDZ£Ö¤Õý¶¡È©¼°Ê±Õô³ö£¬Óֿɾ¡Á¿±ÜÃâÆä±»½øÒ»²½Ñõ»¯£®
£¨5£©Î¶ȼÆC1µÄ×÷ÓòâÁ¿ÉÕÆ¿Öз´Ó¦ÎïµÄζȣ¬C2µÄ×÷ÓòâÁ¿Áó·ÖµÄ·Ðµã£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

18£®Ä³»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éÒÔ±½¼×Ëᣨ£©ÎªÔ­ÁÏ£¬ÖÆÈ¡±½¼×Ëá¼×õ¥£®ÒÑÖªÓйØÎïÖʵķеãÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÎïÖʼ״¼±½¼×Ëá±½¼×Ëá¼×õ¥
·Ðµã/¡æ64.7249199.6
¢ñ£®ºÏ³É±½¼×Ëá¼×õ¥´Ö²úÆ·
ÔÚÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈë12.2g±½¼×ËᣨM=122g/mol£©ºÍ20ml¼×´¼£¨ÃܶÈÔ¼0.79g•mL-1 £©£¬ÔÙСÐļÓÈë3mLŨÁòËᣬ»ìÔȺó£¬Í¶È뼸Á£Ëé´ÉƬ£¬Ð¡ÐļÓÈÈʹ·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£¬µÃ±½¼×Ëá¼×õ¥´Ö²úÆ·£®
£¨1£©Èô·´Ó¦²úÎïË®·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐͬλËØ18O£¬Ð´³öÄܱíʾ·´Ó¦Ç°ºó18OλÖõĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽC6H5CO18OH+CH3OH$?_{¡÷}^{ŨH_{2}SO_{4}}$C6H5COOCH3+H218O£»Å¨ÁòËáµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£º´ß»¯¼Á¡¢ÎüË®¼Á£®
£¨2£©¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈýλͬѧ·Ö±ðÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂͼÈýÌ×ʵÑéÊҺϳɱ½¼×Ëá¼×õ¥µÄ×°Ö㨼гÖÒÇÆ÷ºÍ¼ÓÈÈÒÇÆ÷¾ùÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£®¸ù¾ÝÓлúÎïµÄ·Ðµã£¬×îºÃ²ÉÓÃÒÒ×°Öã¨Ìî¡°¼×¡±»ò¡°ÒÒ¡±»ò¡°±û¡±£©£®

¢ò£®´Ö²úÆ·µÄ¾«ÖÆ
£¨3£©±½¼×Ëá¼×õ¥´Ö²úÆ·ÖÐÍùÍùº¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿¼×´¼¡¢ÁòËá¡¢±½¼×ËáºÍË®µÈ£¬ÏÖÄâÓÃÏÂÁÐÁ÷³Ì½øÐо«ÖÆ£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝÁ÷³Ìͼд³ö²Ù×÷·½·¨µÄÃû³Æ£®²Ù×÷¢ñ·ÖÒº ²Ù×÷¢òÕôÁó£®

£¨4£©ÄÜ·ñÓÃNaOHÈÜÒº´úÌæ±¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¿·ñ£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±£©£¬²¢¼òÊöÔ­ÒòÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÊÇÇ¿¼î£¬´Ù½ø±½¼×Ëá¼×õ¥µÄË®½â£¬µ¼Ö²úÆ·Ëðʧ£®
£¨5£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆË㣬±½¼×Ëá¼×õ¥µÄ²úÂÊÊÇ65%£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

5£®ÔÚʵÑéÌõ¼þÐí¿ÉµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÒ²¿ÉÒÔ½øÐÐijЩÓлúÎïµÄÖƱ¸£®ÊµÑéÊÒÖƱ¸äåÒÒÍ飨C2H5Br£©µÄ×°ÖúͲ½ÖèÈçÏ£¨ÒÑÖªäåÒÒÍéµÄ·Ðµã38.4¡æ£¬ÃܶȱÈË®´ó£¬ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£©£º
¢Ù¼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬Ïò×°ÖõÄUÐ͹ܺʹóÉÕ±­ÖмÓÈë±ùË®£»
¢ÚÔÚÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈë10mL95%ÒÒ´¼¡¢28mL78%ŨÁòËᣬȻºó¼ÓÈëÑÐϸµÄ13gä廯ÄƺÍËé´ÉƬ£»
¢ÛСÐļÓÈÈ£¬Ê¹Æä³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£®
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸ÃʵÑéÖÆÈ¡äåÒÒÍéµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºNaBr+H2SO4+C2H5OH$\stackrel{¡÷}{¡ú}$NaHSO4+C2H5Br+H2O£®
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ÊÇζȹý¸ß£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½Óкì×ØÉ«ÆøÌå²úÉú£¬¸ÃÆøÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓʽÊÇBr2£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉµÄÎÞÉ«ÆøÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓʽÊÇSO2£®
£¨3£©ÎªÁ˸üºÃµÄ¿ØÖÆζȣ¬³ýÓÃͼʾµÄС»ð¼ÓÈÈÍ⣬¸üºÃµÄ¼ÓÈÈ·½Ê½ÊÇˮԡ¼ÓÈÈ£®
£¨4£©UÐ͹ÜÄڿɹ۲쵽µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£ºUÐ͹ܵײ¿ÓÐÓÍ×´ÒºÌå³Á»ý£»·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬UÐ͹ÜÖдÖÖƵÄäåÒÒÍé³Ê×Ø»ÆÉ«£¬ÎªÁ˳ýÈ¥´Ö²úÆ·ÖеÄÔÓÖÊ£¬¿ÉÑ¡ÓÃÏÂÁÐÊÔ¼ÁÖеÄc£¨Ìî¡°ÐòºÅ¡±£©£®
a£®ÈȵÄNaOHÈÜÒº      b£®H2O        c£®Na2SO3ÈÜÒº       d£®CCl4
ËùÐèÒªµÄÖ÷Òª²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ·ÖҺ©¶·£¨Ìî¡°ÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ¡±£©£®Òª½øÒ»²½ÖƵô¿¾»µÄäåÒÒÍ飬¿ÉÓÃˮϴ£¬È»ºó¼ÓÈëÎÞË®CaCl2£¬ÔÙ½øÐÐÕôÁó£¨Ìî¡°²Ù×÷Ãû³Æ¡±£©
£¨5£©ÏÂÁм¸ÏîʵÑé²½Ö裬¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¼ìÑéäåÒÒÍéÖеÄäåÔªËØ£¬ÆäÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷˳ÐòÊÇ£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿äåÒÒÍ飬Ȼºó¢Ü¢Ù¢Ý¢Û¢Ú£¨°´²Ù×÷˳Ðò£¬Ìî¡°ÐòºÅ¡±£©£®
¢Ù¼ÓÈÈ£»¢Ú¼ÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£»¢Û¼ÓÈëÏ¡HNO3Ëữ£»¢Ü¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº£»¢ÝÀäÈ´£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

2£®»·¼ºÏ©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£®
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒ¿ÉÓÉ»·¼º´¼ÖƱ¸»·¼ºÏ©£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£¬½«10mL»·¼º´¼¼ÓÈëÊÔ¹ÜAÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë1mLŨÁòËᣬҡÔȺó·ÅÈëËé´ÉƬ£¬»ºÂý¼ÓÈÈÖÁ·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£¬ÔÚÊÔ¹ÜCÄڵõ½»·¼ºÏ©´ÖÆ·£®
»·¼º´¼ºÍ»·¼ºÏ©µÄ²¿·ÖÎïÀíÐÔÖÊÈçÏ£º
ÃܶÈ
£¨g/cm3£©
ÈÛµã
£¨¡æ£©
·Ðµã
£¨¡æ£©
ÈܽâÐÔ
»·¼º´¼0.9625161ÄÜÈÜÓÚË®
»·¼ºÏ©0.81-10383ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®
¢ÙAÖÐËé´ÉƬµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ·ÀÖ¹±©·Ð£»µ¼¹ÜB³ýÁ˵¼ÆøÍ⻹¾ßÓеÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÀäÄý£®
¢ÚÊÔ¹ÜAÖÃÓÚˮԡÖеÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÊÜÈȾùÔÈ£¬±ãÓÚ¿ØΣ»ÊÔ¹ÜCÖÃÓÚ±ùˮԡÖеÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʹ»·¼ºÏ©Òº»¯£¬¼õÉÙ»Ó·¢£®
£¨3£©»·¼ºÏ©´ÖÆ·Öк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿»·¼º´¼ºÍËáÐÔÔÓÖÊ£®¾«ÖÆ»·¼ºÏ©µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ£º
¢ÙÏò»·¼ºÏ©´ÖÆ·ÖмÓÈëC£¨ÌîÈë±àºÅ£©£¬³ä·ÖÕñµ´ºó£¬·ÖÒº£¨Ìî²Ù×÷Ãû³Æ£©£®
A£®Br2µÄCCl4ÈÜÒº    B£®Ï¡H2SO4    C£®Na2CO3ÈÜÒº
¢ÚÔÙ¶Ô³õ²½³ýÔÓºóµÄ»·¼ºÏ©½øÐÐÕôÁ󣬵õ½»·¼ºÏ©¾«Æ·£®ÕôÁóʱ£¬ÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÒª¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Éúʯ»Ò£¬Ä¿µÄÊdzýÈ¥²úÆ·ÖÐÉÙÁ¿µÄË®£®
¢ÛʵÑéÖƵõĻ·¼ºÏ©¾«Æ·ÖÊÁ¿µÍÓÚÀíÂÛ²úÁ¿£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇC£®
A£®ÕôÁóʱ´Ó70¡æ¿ªÊ¼ÊÕ¼¯²úÆ·
B£®»·¼º´¼Êµ¼ÊÓÃÁ¿¶àÁË
C£®ÖƱ¸´ÖƷʱ»·¼º´¼Ëæ²úÆ·Ò»ÆðÕô³ö
£¨4£©ÒÔÏÂÇø·Ö»·¼ºÏ©¾«Æ·ºÍ´ÖÆ·µÄ·½·¨£¬ºÏÀíµÄÊÇB£®
A£®¼ÓÈëË®¹Û²ìʵÑéÏÖÏó
B£®¼ÓÈë½ðÊôÄƹ۲ìʵÑéÏÖÏó
C£®¼ÓÈëËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£¬Õñµ´ºó¹Û²ìʵÑéÏÖÏó£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

3£®ÓÃÉÙÁ¿µÄäåºÍ×ãÁ¿µÄÒÒ´¼ÖƱ¸1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍéµÄ×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£®ÒÑ֪ʵÑéÊÒÖƱ¸1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍé¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚµÄÖ÷Òª¸±·´Ó¦ÓУºÒÒ´¼ÔÚŨÁòËáµÄ´æÔÚÏÂÔÚl40¡æÍÑË®Éú³ÉÒÒÃÑ£¬Î¶ȹý¸ßʱ£¬ÒÒ´¼ÓֻᱻŨÁòËáÑõ»¯£®

ÓйØÊý¾ÝÁбíÈçÏ£º
    ÒÒ´¼1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍé    ÒÒÃÑ
    ×´Ì¬  ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌå   ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌå  ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌå
ÃܶÈ/g•cm-3    0.79    2.2    0.71
  ·Ðµã/¡æ    78.5    132    34.6
  ÈÛµã/¡æ    Ò»l30    9-1l6
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Óйط´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇCH3CH2OH$¡ú_{170¡æ}^{ŨÁòËá}$CH2=CH2¡ü+H2OºÍCH2=CH2+Br2¡úBrCH2CH2Br£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ×°ÖÃCÖÐÓ¦¼ÓÈëc£¨ÌîÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîÇ°µÄ×Öĸ£©£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇÎüÊÕ·´Ó¦ÖпÉÄÜÉú³ÉµÄËáÐÔÆøÌå
a£®Ë®  ¡¡¡¡  b£®Å¨ÁòËá   ¡¡    c£®ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº       d£®±¥ºÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒº
£¨3£©ÅжϸÃÖƱ¸¸÷·´Ó¦ÒѾ­½áÊøµÄ×î¼òµ¥·½·¨ÊÇäåµÄÑÕÉ«ÍêÈ«ÍÊÈ¥£»
£¨4£©Èô²úÎïÖÐÓÐÉÙÁ¿¸±²úÎïÒÒÃÑ£®¿ÉÓÃÕôÁóµÄ·½·¨³ýÈ¥£»
£¨5£©·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÓ¦ÓÃÀäË®ÀäÈ´×°ÖÃD£¬ÆäÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊÇÀäÈ´¿É±ÜÃâäåµÄ´óÁ¿»Ó·¢£»µ«ÓÖ²»Äܹý¶ÈÀäÈ´£¨ÈçÓñùË®£©£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊDzúÆ·1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍéµÄÈ۵㣨Äý¹Ìµã£©µÍ£¬¹ý¶ÈÀäÈ´»áÄý¹Ì¶ø¶ÂÈûµ¼¹Ü£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸