[»¯Ñ§¡ªÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ]Í­Êǹý¶ÉÔªËØ¡£»¯ºÏÎïÖУ¬Í­³£³ÊÏÖ+1¼Û»ò+2¼Û¡£

£¨1£©ÓÒͼΪijͭ¿ó¾§Ìå½á¹¹µ¥Ôª£¬¸ÃÍ­¿óµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª________¡£

£¨2£©ÒÑÖª£¬Í­µÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜΪ746kJ¡¤mol-1,µÚ¶þµçÀëÄÜΪ

1958kJ¡¤mol-1¡£Çë½áºÏºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ïà¹Ø֪ʶ½âÊÍ£¬Í­µÚ¶þµçÀëÄÜÔ¶

Ô¶´óÓÚµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܵÄÔ­Òò

´ð£º____________________________________¡£

£¨3£©¶ÔÓÚCuX£¨XΪ±ËØ£©¶øÑÔ£¬Í­ÓëXÐγɵĻ¯Ñ§¼ü¼«ÐÔԽǿ£¬¶ÔÓ¦µÄCuXµÄÈܽâ¶ÈÔ½´ó¡£¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÖª£¬CuClµÄÈܽâ¶È±ÈCuIµÄÈܽâ¶È__________£¨Ìî¡°¸ü´ó¡±»ò¡°¸üС¡±£©¡£

£¨4£©CO¡¢NH3¶¼ÄÜÌṩ¹Âµç×Ó¶ÔÓëCu+ÐγÉÅäºÏÎï¡£Cu+ÓëNH3ÐγɵÄÅäºÏÎï¿É±íʾΪ[Cu(NH3) n]+¡£¸ÃÅäºÏÎïÖУ¬Cu+µÄ4s¹ìµÀ¼°4p¹ìµÀͨ¹ýspÔÓ»¯½ÓÊÜNH3ÌṩµÄ¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô¡£

¢Ù[Cu(NH3)n]+ÖÐn =______________________¡£

¢Ú[Cu(NH3) n]+ÖÐCu+Óën¸öµªÔ­×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ¿Õ¼ä½á¹¹³Ê___________ÐÍ¡£

¢Û[Cu(NH3) n]+ÈÜÒº¿ÉÓÃÓÚÎüÊպϳɰ±Ô­ÁÏÆøÖеÄCO£¬¼ÓÈÈÎüÊÕCOºóµÄÈÜÒºÓÖ½«·Å³öCO¡£¼ÓÈÈ·Ö½â·Å³öCOµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬±ØÐë¿Ë·þ΢Á£¼äµÄÄÄÀà×÷ÓÃÁ¦£¿´ð£º______________¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

[»¯Ñ§-ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ]
¶ÌÖÜÆÚÁùÔªËØA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F£¬Ô­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£»A¡¢BµÄÒõÀë×ÓÓëC¡¢DµÄÑôÀë×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½¾ùΪls22s22p6£¬AÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬Cµ¥ÖÊ¿ÉÓëÈÈË®·´Ó¦µ«²»ÄÜÓëÀäË®·´Ó¦£»E¡¢FÔ­×ÓÔÚ»ù̬ʱÌî³äµç×ӵĹìµÀÓÐ9¸ö£¬ÇÒEÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬FÄÜÓëAÐγÉÏàͬ¼Û̬µÄÒõÀë×Ó£¬ÇÒAÀë×Ӱ뾶СÓÚFÀë×Ó£®»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©ÉÏÊöÁùÖÖÔªËØÖУ¬
F
F
ÔªËصÄÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×î´ó£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ£º
Æä×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýΪ7£¬ÇÒÔ­×Ӱ뾶С£¬ÈÝÒ׵õ½µç×Ó£¬²»ÈÝʧȥµç×Ó
Æä×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýΪ7£¬ÇÒÔ­×Ӱ뾶С£¬ÈÝÒ׵õ½µç×Ó£¬²»ÈÝʧȥµç×Ó
£®
£¨2£©CÔªËØÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ
£¾
£¾
£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±¡°=¡±£©D£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ£º
MgÔ­×Ó×îÍâ²ã3s¹ìµÀ´¦ÓÚÈ«Âú£¬3p¹ìµÀ´¦ÓÚÈ«¿Õ£¬ÊÇÏà¶ÔÎȶ¨µÄ½á¹¹
MgÔ­×Ó×îÍâ²ã3s¹ìµÀ´¦ÓÚÈ«Âú£¬3p¹ìµÀ´¦ÓÚÈ«¿Õ£¬ÊÇÏà¶ÔÎȶ¨µÄ½á¹¹
£®
£¨3£©ÉÏÊöÁùÖÖÔªËØ°´µç¸ºÐÔ´ÓСµ½´óµÄÅÅÁÐÊÇ
Mg¡¢Al¡¢P¡¢S¡¢O¡¢F
Mg¡¢Al¡¢P¡¢S¡¢O¡¢F
£®
£¨4£©C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FÔªËØÐγɵÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï·Ö±ðÊÇ
MgO¡¢Al2O3ΪÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎP2O5¡¢SO3Ϊ¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎï
MgO¡¢Al2O3ΪÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎP2O5¡¢SO3Ϊ¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎï
£¨Ìî¡°Àë×Ó¡±¡°¹²¼Û¡±£©»¯ºÏÎ
£¨5£©ÉÏÊöÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïµÄËáÐÔÓÉÇ¿µ½ÈõµÄÅÅÁÐÊÇ£º
H2SO4¡¢H3PO4¡¢Al£¨OH£©3¡¢Mg£¨OH£©2
H2SO4¡¢H3PO4¡¢Al£¨OH£©3¡¢Mg£¨OH£©2
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2012?ɽ¶«£©[»¯Ñ§-ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ]½ðÊôÄøÔÚµç³Ø¡¢ºÏ½ð¡¢´ß»¯¼ÁµÈ·½ÃæÓ¦Óù㷺£®
£¨1£©ÏÂÁйØÓÚ½ðÊô¼°½ðÊô¼üµÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
b
b
£®
a£®½ðÊô¼ü¾ßÓз½ÏòÐÔÓë±¥ºÍÐÔ
b£®½ðÊô¼üÊǽðÊôÑôÀë×ÓÓë×ÔÓɵç×Ó¼äµÄÏ໥×÷ÓÃ
c£®½ðÊôµ¼µçÊÇÒòΪÔÚÍâ¼Óµç³¡×÷ÓÃϲúÉú×ÔÓɵç×Ó
d£®½ðÊô¾ßÓйâÔóÊÇÒòΪ½ðÊôÑôÀë×ÓÎüÊÕ²¢·Å³ö¿É¼û¹â
£¨2£©NiÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÚ28ºÅÔªËØ£¬µÚ¶þÖÜÆÚ»ù̬ԭ×Óδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊýÓëNiÏàͬÇҵ縺ÐÔ×îСµÄÔªËØÊÇ
C
C
£®
£¨3£©¹ýÂ˽ðÊôÅäºÏÎïNi£¨CO£©nµÄÖÐÐÄÔ­×Ó¼Ûµç×ÓÊýÓëÅäÌåÌṩµç×Ó×ÜÊýÖ®ºÍΪ18£¬Ôòn=
4
4
£®COÓëN2½á¹¹ÏàËÆ£¬CO·Ö×ÓÄÚ¦Ò¼üÓë¦Ð¼ü¸öÊýÖ®±ÈΪ
1£º2
1£º2
£®
£¨4£©¼×È©£¨H2C¨TO£©ÔÚNi´ß»¯×÷ÓÃϼÓÇâ¿ÉµÃ¼×´¼£¨CH3OH£©£®¼×´¼·Ö×ÓÄÚCÔ­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª
sp3
sp3
£¬¼×´¼·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄO-C-H¼ü½Ç
СÓÚ
СÓÚ
£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡°µÈÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©¼×È©·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄO-C-H¼ü½Ç£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2013?Ì©°²ÈýÄ££©[»¯Ñ§--ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ]
2012Äê10ÔÂ1ÈÕÆð£¬ÎÒ¹ú½«Öð²½ÌÔÌ­°×³ãµÆ¶ø²ÉÓøßЧÕÕÃ÷µÄµçÖ·¢¹â²úÆ·£¬µçÖ·¢¹â²ÄÁÏÓвôÔÓMn2+ºÍCu2+µÄÁò»¯Ð¿¡¢Ýìµ¥¾§¡¢8Ò»ôÇ»ùà­ßøÂÁµÈ£®

£¨1£©Mn2+ÔÚ»ù̬ʱ£¬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª
[Ar]3d5
[Ar]3d5
£®
£¨2£©Áò»¯Ð¿µÄ¾§°û½á¹¹Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬Ôòÿ¸ö¾§°ûÖк¬S2-µÄÊýĿΪ
4
4
¸ö£®
£¨3£©Ý죨£¬Æ½Ãæ½á¹¹£©ÊôÓÚ
·Ç¼«ÐÔ
·Ç¼«ÐÔ
£¨Ìî¡°¼«ÐÔ¡±»ò¡°·Ç¼«ÐÔ¡±£©·Ö×Ó£®
£¨4£©8Ò»ôÇ»ùà­ßøÂÁ¾ßÓнϸߵķ¢¹âЧÂÊ£®8Ò»ôÇ»ùà­ßøÂÁµÄ·Ö×ӽṹÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Æä·Ö×ÓÖдæÔÚµÄÏ໥×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÓÐ
ABE
ABE
£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®A£®¼«ÐÔ¼ü B£®·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü  C£®½ðÊô¼ü  D£®Çâ¼ü  E£®Åäλ¼ü
£¨5£©ÒÑ֪ͭԪËØÄÜÐγɶàÖÖ»¯ºÏÎ
¢ÙCuSO4?5H2OÒ²¿Éд³É[Cu£¨H2O£©4]SO4?H2O£¬Æä½á¹¹Ê¾ÒâͼÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
BD
BD
£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®ÔÚÉÏÊö½á¹¹Ê¾ÒâͼÖУ¬ËùÓÐÑõÔ­×Ó¶¼²ÉÓÃsp3ÔÓ»¯
B£®¸Ã¾§ÌåÖе縺ÐÔ×î´óµÄÔªËØÊÇO
C£®¸Ã¾§ÌåÊôÓÚÔ­×Ó¾§Ìå
D£®¸Ã¾§ÌåÖеÄË®ÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏ»á·Ö²½Ê§È¥
¢ÚYBCO-12Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖº¬CuÔªËصĻ¯ºÏÎ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªYBa2Cu3O6.95£®ÒÑÖª¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïÖи÷ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ£ºYΪ+3¼Û¡¢BaΪ+2¼Û¡¢OΪ-2¼Û¡¢CuΪ+2¼ÛºÍ+3¼Û£®Ôò¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïÖÐ+2¼ÛCuºÍ+3¼ÛCuµÄÔ­×Ó¸öÊýÖ®±ÈΪ
7£º3
7£º3
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?½õÖÝÄ£Ä⣩¡¾»¯Ñ§--ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ¡¿
ÒÑÖªX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢Q¡¢EÎåÖÖÔªËصÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÆäÖÐXÔ­×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÓÐ6ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬sÄܼ¶µç×ÓÊýÊÇpÄܼ¶µç×ÓÊýµÄÁ½±¶£»ZÔ­×ÓL²ãÉÏÓÐ2¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»QÊǵÚÈýÖÜÆÚÖе縺ÐÔ×î´óµÄÔªËØ£»EµÄµ¥ÖÊÊdz£ÎÂÏÂΨһ³ÊҺ̬µÄ·Ç½ðÊô£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©X¡¢Y¡¢ZµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪ
C
C
£¼
O
O
£¼
N
N
£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©EÔªËØ»ù̬ԭ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p5
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p5
£®
£¨3£©XZ2·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ
2
2
¸ö¦Ð¼ü£®
£¨4£©ZÇ⻯ÎïµÄ·Ðµã±ÈQÇ⻯ÎïµÄ·Ðµã¸ß£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ
ÑõÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔºÜÇ¿£¬Ë®·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬µ¼ÖÂÈ۷еãÉý¸ß
ÑõÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔºÜÇ¿£¬Ë®·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬µ¼ÖÂÈ۷еãÉý¸ß
£®
£¨5£©XÔªËØ¿ÉÐγÉX60µ¥ÖÊ£¬ËüÓë½ðÊô¼Ø²ôÔÓÔÚÒ»ÆðÖÆÔìÁËÒ»ÖÖ¸»ÀÕÏ©»¯ºÏÎÆ侧°ûÈçͼËùʾ£¨°×ÇòλÓÚÁ¢·½ÌåµÄÌåÐĺͶ¥µã£¬Ð¡ºÚÇòλÓÚÁ¢·½ÌåµÄÃæÉÏ£©£¬¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïÖÐX60Óë¼ØÔ­×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪ
1£º3
1£º3
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2013?ÑĮ̀ģÄ⣩¡¾»¯Ñ§ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ¡¿
¿ª·¢ÐÂÐÍ´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏÊÇÇâÄÜÀûÓõÄÖØÒªÑо¿·½Ïò£®
£¨1£©Ti£¨BH4£©3ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏ£¬¿ÉÓÉTiCl4ºÍLiBH4·´Ó¦ÖƵã®
¢Ù»ù̬Ti3+µÄδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÓÐ
1
1
¸ö£®
¢ÚLiBH4ÓÉLi+ºÍBH-4¹¹³É£¬BH-4³ÊËÄÃæÌå¹¹ÐÍ£®LiBH4Öв»´æÔÚµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÓÐ
c
c
£¨Ìî±êºÅ£©
a£®Àë×Ó¼ü  b£®¹²¼Û¼ü¡æ£®½ðÊô¼ü  d£®Åäλ¼ü£®
¢ÛLi¡¢B¡¢HÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡ÅÅÁÐ˳ÐòΪ
H£¾B£¾Li
H£¾B£¾Li
£®
£¨2£©ÙÝÊôÇ⻯ÎïÊǾßÓÐÁ¼ºÃ·¢Õ¹Ç°¾°µÄ´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏ£®
¢ÙLiHÖУ¬Àë×Ӱ뾶Li+
£¼
£¼
H-£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°=¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±£©£®
¢Úij´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏÊǶÌÖÜÆÚ½ðÊôÔªËØMµÄÇ⻯ÎMµÄ²¿·ÖµçÀëÄÜÈç±íËùʾ£º
I1/kJ?mol-1  
I2/kJ?mol-1
 
I3/kJ?mol-1
 
I4/kJ?mol-1
I5/kJ?mol-1
 738  1451  7733  10540  13630
MÊÇ
Mg
Mg
£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£®
£¨3£©½ðÊôÄøÓëï磨La£©ÐγɵĺϽðÊÇÒ»ÖÖÁ¼ºÃµÄ´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏ£¬Æ侧°û½á¹¹Ê¾ÒâͼÈçͼËùʾ£®¸ÃºÏ½ðµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
LaNi5
LaNi5
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸