ÓÐÒ»¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎ¿ÉÄÜÓÉNa2CO3¡¢Na2SO4¡¢CuSO4¡¢CaCl2¡¢NaCl»ìºÏ¶ø³É£¬Îª¼ìÑéËüµÄ³É·Ö×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
¢Ù½«¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÈÜÓÚË®£¬½Á°èºóµÃÎÞɫ͸Ã÷ÈÜÒº
¢ÚÍù´ËÈÜÒºÖеμÓÏõËá±µÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É
¢Û¹ýÂË£¬½«³ÁµíÎïÖÃÓÚÏ¡ÏõËáÖУ¬·¢ÏÖ³ÁµíÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬ÊÔÅжϣº
£¨1£©¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖп϶¨ÓÐ______£¬¿Ï¶¨Ã»ÓÐ______£¬¿ÉÄÜÓÐ______£®
£¨2£©Ð´³ö¢Û·´Ó¦ÖеÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ______
£¨3£©¶Ô¿ÉÄÜÓеÄÎïÖÊ£¬ÈçÒª¼ìÑéÆäÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ£¬½«ÈçºÎ²Ù×÷£¿______£®
½â£º£¨1£©¢Ù¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®½Á°èºóµÃµ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜҺ˵Ã÷»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨ÎÞCuSO4£»
¢ÚÈ¡²¿·Ö´ËÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÏõËá±µÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷»ìºÏÎïÖпÉÄܺ¬Na2SO4»òNa2CO3£¬ÓÉÓÚNa2SO4»òNa2CO3¿ÉÓëCaCl2·´Ó¦Éú³É³Áµí£¬¶ø¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®½Á°èºóµÃµ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬ËùÒÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬CaCl2£»
¢ÛÔÚ°×É«³ÁµíÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËᣬ³Áµí×îºóÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬˵Ã÷Éú³ÉµÄ°×É«³ÁµíΪ̼Ëá±µ£¬
¹ÊÒ»¶¨º¬Na2CO3£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬Na2SO4£¬ÊµÑéÖÐδÉæ¼°µ½ÂÈ»¯ÄƵļìÑ飬ËùÒÔÎÞ·¨È·¶¨£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNa2CO3£» CuSO4¡¢Na2SO4¡¢CaCl2£»NaCl£»
£¨2£©Ì¼Ëá±µÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÈÜÓÚÇ¿ËáµÄ°×É«³Áµí£¬ÊµÖÊÊÇ£ºBaCO3+2H+=Ba2++CO2¡ü+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBaCO3+2H+=Ba2++CO2¡ü+H2O£»
£¨3£©¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐNaCl£¬¿ÉÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÈÜÓÚË®£¬¼Ó×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËáËữºó£¬µÎ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬Ôò˵Ã÷Ô»ìºÏÎïÖк¬ÓÐNaCl£»ÈôûÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬Ôò˵Ã÷Ô»ìºÏÎïÖв»º¬ÓÐNaCl£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÈÜÓÚË®£¬¼Ó×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËáËữºó£¬µÎ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬Ôò˵Ã÷Ô»ìºÏÎïÖк¬ÓÐNaCl£»ÈôûÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬Ôò˵Ã÷Ô»ìºÏÎïÖв»º¬ÓÐNaCl£®
·ÖÎö£º¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®½Á°èºóµÃµ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜҺ˵Ã÷»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨ÎÞCuSO4£¬È¡²¿·Ö´ËÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÏõËá±µÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷»ìºÏÎïÖпÉÄܺ¬Na2SO4»òNa2CO3£¬ÓÉÓÚNa2SO4»òNa2CO3¿ÉÓëCaCl2·´Ó¦Éú³É³Áµí£¬¶ø¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®½Á°èºóµÃµ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬ËùÒÔ»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬CaCl2£¬ÔÚ°×É«³ÁµíÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÏõËᣬ³Áµí×îºóÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬˵Ã÷Éú³ÉµÄ°×É«³ÁµíΪ̼Ëá±µ£¬¹ÊÒ»¶¨º¬Na2CO3£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬Na2SO4£¬ÊµÑéÖÐδÉæ¼°µ½ÂÈ»¯ÄƵļìÑ飬ËùÒÔÎÞ·¨È·¶¨£¬ÒԴ˽â´ð¸ÃÌ⣮
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÎïÖʵļìÑéºÍ¼ø±ðÌâÄ¿£¬²àÖØÓÚÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖʵĿ¼²é£¬¶ÔÒÁ»ìºÏÎï×é³ÉµÄÍƶϣ¬Òª×¥×¡ÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦µÄÏÖÏó½øÐÐÍƶϣ¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®