12£®ÊµÑéÊÒÓûÓÃNaOH¹ÌÌåÅäÖÆ0.5mol/LµÄNaOHÈÜÒº225mL£º
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÈÜҺʱ£¬Ò»°ã¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪÒÔϼ¸¸ö²½Ö裺
¢Ù³ÆÁ¿ ¢Ú¼ÆËã ¢ÛÈܽ⠢ÜÒ¡ÔÈ ¢ÝתÒÆ ¢ÞÏ´µÓ ¢ß¶¨ÈÝ ¢àÀäÈ´¢áÒ¡¶¯£¬ÆäÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷˳ÐòΪ¢Ú¢Ù¢Û¢à¢Ý¢Þ¢á¢ß¢Ü£®±¾ÊµÑé±ØÐëÓõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢250 mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£®
£¨2£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§Óû³ÆÁ¿NaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËûÏÈÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿ÉÕ±­µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÌìƽƽºâºóµÄ״̬Èçͼ£¬ÔòÉÕ±­µÄʵ¼ÊÖÊÁ¿Îª27.4g£¬ÒªÍê³É±¾ÊµÑé¸ÃͬѧӦ³Æ³ö5.0g NaOH£®

£¨3£©Ê¹ÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ç°±ØÐë½øÐеÄÒ»²½²Ù×÷ÊǼì©£®
£¨4£©ÔÚÅäÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬ÆäËû²Ù×÷¶¼ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷»áÒýÆðŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ßµÄÊÇ¢Û£®£¨ÌîдÐòºÅ£©
¢ÙûÓÐÏ´µÓÉÕ±­ºÍ²£Á§°ô
¢ÚתÒÆÈÜҺʱ²»É÷ÓÐÉÙÁ¿È÷µ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃæ
¢Û¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏß
¢ÜÈÝÁ¿Æ¿²»¸ÉÔº¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®
¢Ý¶¨ÈݺóÈûÉÏÆ¿Èû·´¸´Ò¡ÔÈ£¬¾²Öúó£¬ÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÔÙ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÒ»°ã²½Ö裺¼ÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢×°Æ¿Ìù±êÇ©£¬¾Ý´ËÅÅÐò£»ÒÀ¾ÝÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÒ»°ã²½ÖèÑ¡ÔñÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨2£©Ììƽ³ÆÁ¿µÄÎÊÌ⣬ÏÈ¿´Í¼ÖгÆÁ¿·½Ê½ÊÇ·ñÊÇ×óÎïÓÒÂ룬Èç¹û²»ÊÇ£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÎªíÀÂë¼õÓÎÂ룬ÔÙ¾Ýͼ¶ÁÊý£»ÒÀ¾Ým=CVM¼ÆËãÐèÒªÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨3£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿´øÓлîÈû£¬Ê¹Óùý³ÌÖÐÐèÒªÉÏϵߵ¹£¬Îª·Àֹ©ˮ£¬Ê¹ÓÃÇ°Ó¦¼ì²éÊÇ·ñ©ˮ£»
£¨4£©·ÖÎö²Ù×÷¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿»ò¶ÔÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýµÄÓ°Ï죬¸ù¾Ýc=$\frac{n}{V}$·ÖÎöÅжϣ®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÒ»°ã²½Ö裺¼ÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢×°Æ¿Ìù±êÇ©£¬ËùÒÔÕýÈ·µÄ²½ÖèΪ£º¢Ú¢Ù¢Û¢à¢Ý¢Þ¢á¢ß¢Ü£»Óõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ô¿³×¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬ÅäÖÆ225mLÈÜҺӦѡÔñ250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬ËùÒÔ»¹È±ÉÙµÄÒÇÆ÷£º250 mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ú¢Ù¢Û¢à¢Ý¢Þ¢á¢ß¢Ü£»250 mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
£¨2£©ÏÈ¿´Í¼ÖгÆÁ¿·½Ê½ÊÇ×óÂëÓÒÎËù³ÆÎïÆ·ÖÊÁ¿ÎªíÀÂë-ÓÎÂ룬ÔÙ¾Ýͼ¶ÁÊý£¬íÀÂë20¡¢10¹²30g£¬ÓÎÂë2.6g£¬ËùÒÔÉÕ±­ÖÊÁ¿Îª10+20-2.6=27.4g£»ÅäÖÆ0.5mol/LµÄNaOHÈÜÒº225mL£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ôñ250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬³ÓÈ¡ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º0.5mol/L¡Á0.25L¡Á40g/mol=5.0g£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º27.4£»5.0£»
£¨3£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿´øÓлîÈû£¬Ê¹Óùý³ÌÖÐÐèÒªÉÏϵߵ¹£¬Îª·Àֹ©ˮ£¬Ê¹ÓÃÇ°Ó¦¼ì²éÊÇ·ñ©ˮ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼ì©£»
£¨4£©¢ÙûÓÐÏ´µÓÉÕ±­ºÍ²£Á§°ô£¬µ¼ÖÂÈÜÖʲ¿·ÖËðºÄ£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹Ê²»Ñ¡£»
¢ÚתÒÆÈÜҺʱ²»É÷ÓÐÉÙÁ¿È÷µ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃ棬µ¼ÖÂÈÜÖʲ¿·ÖËðºÄ£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹Ê²»Ñ¡£»
¢Û¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬¹ÊÑ¡£»
¢ÜÈÝÁ¿Æ¿²»¸ÉÔº¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£¬¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ºÍÈÜÒºÌå»ý¶¼²»»á²úÉúÓ°Ï죬ÈÜҺŨ¶È²»±ä£¬¹Ê²»Ñ¡£»
¢Ý¶¨ÈݺóÈûÉÏÆ¿Èû·´¸´Ò¡ÔÈ£¬¾²Öúó£¬ÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÔÙ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹Ê²»Ñ¡£»
¹ÊÑ¡£º¢Û£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÅäÖƲ½Öè¡¢ÒÇÆ÷ºÍÎó²î·ÖÎö£¬Ã÷È·ÅäÖÆÔ­Àí¼°²Ù×÷²½ÖèÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬×¢ÒâÎó²î·ÖÎö·½·¨£¬×¢ÒâÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢ÍÐÅÌÌìƽʹÓ÷½·¨£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

18£®Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÔÚÒ»¸ö¹Ì¶¨ÈÝ»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈëNH3ºÍCl2£¬Ç¡ºÃ·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£¬Èô·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÎïÖÐÖ»ÓÐN2ºÍHClÆøÌ壬Ôò·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄÆøÌåѹǿ±ÈΪ5£º7£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016-2017ѧÄê¸ÊËàÊ¡¸ß¶þÉϵÚÒ»´Îѧ¶Î¿¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

ÏÂÁйØÓÚÈÈ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦µÄÃèÊöÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ( £©

A£®HClºÍNaOH·´Ó¦ÖкÍÈȦ¤H£½£­57.3 kJ¡¤mol£­1£¬H2SO4ºÍBa(OH)2·´Ó¦ÈȦ¤H£½2¡Á(£­57.3)kJ¡¤mol£­1

B£®1 mol¼×ÍéȼÉÕÉú³ÉÆø̬ˮºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåËù·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿¾ÍÊǼ×ÍéµÄȼÉÕÈÈ

C£®CO(g)µÄȼÉÕÈÈÊÇ283.0 kJ¡¤mol£­1£¬Ôò2CO2(g) £½2CO(g)£«O2(g)·´Ó¦µÄ¦¤H£½+2¡Á283.0 kJ¡¤mol£­1

D£®ÐèÒª¼ÓÈȲÅÄÜ·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Ò»¶¨ÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016-2017ѧÄê¸ÊËàÊ¡¸ß¶þÉÏ10ÔÂÔ¿¼»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÏàͬµÄÏÂÁÐÈÜÒºÖУ¬NH4+Ũ¶È×î´óµÄÊÇ ( )

A£®NH4Cl B£® NH4HSO4 C£®CH3COONH4 D£®NH4HCO3

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

7£®Ä³ºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿SO2ºÍO2½øÐз´Ó¦£º2SO2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©?2SO3£¨g£©¡÷H£¼0£¬Í¼¼×±íʾ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¨v£©Óëζȣ¨T£© µÄ¹Øϵ¡¢Í¼ÒÒ±íʾ T1ʱ£¬Æ½ºâÌåϵÖÐSO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÓëѹǿ£¨p£©µÄ¹Øϵ£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Í¼¼×ÖУ¬ÇúÏß1±íʾÄæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÓëζȵĹØϵ
B£®Í¼¼×ÖУ¬dµãʱ£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ùĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿²»Ôٸıä
C£®Í¼ÒÒÖУ¬a¡¢bÁ½µãµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£ºva£¾vb
D£®Í¼ÒÒÖУ¬cµãµÄÕý¡¢Äæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£ºv£¨Ä棩£¾v£¨Õý£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

17£®Ç¿ËáºÍÇ¿¼îÔÚÏ¡ÈÜÒºÖеÄÖкÍÈȿɱíʾΪ£ºH+£¨aq£©+OH-£¨aq£©=H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-57.3kJ•mol-1£¬ÏÂÃæÈý¸öÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
CH3COOH£¨aq£©+NaOH£¨aq£©=CH3COONa£¨aq£©+H2O £¨l£©¡÷H1=-akJ•mol-1
$\frac{1}{2}$H2SO4£¨Å¨£©+NaOH£¨aq£©=$\frac{1}{2}$Na2SO4£¨aq£©+H2O£¨l£©¡÷H2=-b kJ•mol-1
HNO3£¨aq£©+KOH£¨aq£©?KNO3£¨aq£©+H2O£¨l£©¡÷H3=-c kJ•mol-1
Ôòa¡¢b¡¢cµÄ¹ØϵÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®a=b=cB£®b£¾a£¾cC£®b£¾c£¾aD£®b=c£¾a

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016-2017ѧÄê¸ÊËàÊ¡¸ß¶þÉÏ10ÔÂÔ¿¼»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²â¶¨Ä³ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºµÄpHʱ£¬¹æ·¶µÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ£¨ £©

A£®½«pHÊÔÖ½·ÅÈëÈÜÒºÖй۲ìÆäÑÕÉ«±ä»¯£¬¸ú±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨±È½Ï

B£®½«ÈÜÒºµ¹ÔÚpHÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬¸ú±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨±È½Ï

C£®ÓøÉÔïµÄ½à¾»²£Á§°ôպȡÈÜÒº£¬µÎÔÚpHÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬¸ú±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨±È½Ï

D£®ÔÚÊÔ¹ÜÄÚ·ÅÈëÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬Öó·Ð£¬°ÑpHÊÔÖ½·ÅÔڹܿڣ¬¹Û²ìÑÕÉ«£¬¸ú±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨±È½Ï

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

18£®ÏÂÁз´Ó¦ÖÐÂÈÔªËØÈ«²¿±»»¹Ô­µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®5Cl2+I2+6H2O¨T10HCl+2HIO3
B£®2Cl2+2Ca£¨OH£©2¨TCaCl2+Ca£¨ClO£©+2H2O
C£®MnO2+4HCI$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$MnCl2+2H2O+Cl2¡ü
D£®2NaCl+2H2O $\frac{\underline{\;µç½â\;}}{\;}$2NaOH++Cl2¡ü+H2¡ü

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

19£®ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬½øÐÐÈçÏ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£ºCO£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©?CO2£¨g£©+H2£¨g£©£¬Æ仯ѧƽºâ³£ÊýKºÍζÈtµÄ¹ØϵÈç±í£º
t¡æ70080083010001200
K1.71.11.00.60.4
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽΪK=$\frac{{£¨CO£©•£¨{H_2}£©}}{{£¨CO£©•£¨{H_2}O£©}}$£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¨ÌîÎüÈÈ»ò·ÅÈÈ£©£®
Èô¸Ä±äÌõ¼þʹƽºâÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬Ôòƽºâ³£Êý¢Û£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
¢ÙÒ»¶¨²»±ä    ¢ÚÒ»¶¨¼õС     ¢Û¿ÉÄÜÔö´ó     ¢ÜÔö´ó¡¢¼õС¡¢²»±ä½ÔÓпÉÄÜ
£¨2£©ÄÜÅжϸ÷´Ó¦ÊÇ·ñ´ïµ½»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇbc
a£®ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐѹǿ²»±ä        b£®»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐc£¨CO£©²»±ä
c£®vÄ棨H2£©=vÕý£¨H2O£©        d£®c£¨CO£©=c£¨CO2£©
£¨3£©½«²»Í¬Á¿µÄCO £¨g£© ºÍH2O £¨g£© ·Ö±ðͨÈëµ½Ìå»ýΪ2LµÄºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬½øÐз´Ó¦ CO £¨g£©+H2O £¨g£©?CO2£¨g£©+H2£¨g£©£¬µÃµ½Èç±íÈý×éÊý¾Ý£º
ʵÑé×éζÈ/¡æÆðʼÁ¿/molƽºâÁ¿/mol´ïµ½Æ½ºâËùÐèʱ¼ä/min
H2OCOCO2CO
A650241.62.45
B900120.41.63
C900abcdt
¢Ùͨ¹ý¼ÆËã¿ÉÖª£¬COµÄת»¯ÂÊʵÑéA´óÓڠʵÑéB£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°µÈÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÕý·´Ó¦Îª·Å£¨Ìî¡°Îü¡±»ò¡°·Å¡±£©ÈÈ·´Ó¦£®
¢ÚÈôʵÑéCÒª´ïµ½ÓëʵÑéBÏàͬµÄƽºâ״̬£¬Ôòa¡¢bÓ¦Âú×ãµÄ¹ØϵÊÇb=2a£¨Óú¬a¡¢bµÄÊýѧʽ±íʾ£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸