ΪÁ˲ⶨijþÂÁºÏ½ðµÄ³É·Ö£¬È¡14.7 gºÏ½ðÍêÈ«ÈÜÓÚ500 mL 3 mol/LµÄÁòËáÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë400 mL 8 mol/LµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬×îºóÖ»²úÉúÒ»ÖÖ³Áµí¡£Ôò¹ØÓڸúϽðµÄ²â¶¨¹ý³ÌµÄÃèÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ(    )

A¡¢ºÏ½ðÖÐþµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ63.3%¡ÜMg%<100%  

B¡¢¸ÃºÏ½ðÖк¬ÓÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿ÖÁÉÙΪ5.4 g

C¡¢ÔÚ²úÉú³ÁµíºóµÄÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐ0.2 mol NaAlO2

D¡¢ÔÚ²úÉú³ÁµíºóµÄÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐ1.5 mol Na2SO4

 

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

AD

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º±¾Ìå²ÉÓü«ÏÞÖµ·¨£¬ÈôÁòËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆҲǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Ôò´ËʱÂÁµÄº¬Á¿Îª×î´óÖµ£¬ÂÁÀë×Óת»¯ÎªÆ«ÂÁËá¸ù¡¢Ã¾Àë×Óת»¯ÎªÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾³Áµí£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊΪNa2SO4¡¢NaAlO2£¬¸ù¾ÝÁòËá¸ùÊغãÓÐn£¨Na2SO4£©=n£¨H2SO4£©=0.5L¡Á 3 mol/L=1.5 mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÆÀë×ÓÊغãÓÐn£¨NaOH£©=2n£¨Na2SO4£©+n£¨NaAlO2£©=0.4L ¡Á8 mol/L=3.2mol£¬¾Ý´Ë¼ÆËãn£¨NaAlO2£©=0.2mol£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÂÁÔ­×ÓÊغãn£¨Al£©=n£¨NaAlO2£©=0.2mol£¬m£¨Al£©=5.4g¡¢m£¨Mg£©=9.3g£¬ÔòMgÕ¼ÓÐ×îµÍ°Ù·ÖÊýΪ63.3%£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÏîB¡¢C´íÎó£¬ADÕýÈ·¡£

¿¼µã£º±¾Ì⿼²éµÄÊÇ»ìºÏ½ðÊô³É·Ö¼ÆËãÖм«ÏÞÖµ·¨µÄÓ¦Óá£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ijÂÁºÏ½ð£¨Ó²ÂÁ£©Öк¬ÓÐÂÁ¡¢Ã¾¡¢Í­¡¢¹è£¬ÎªÁ˲ⶨ¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄº¬Á¿£¬ÓÐÈËÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾʵÑ飺£¨ÒÑÖª£º¹è²»ÓëÑÎËáºÍË®·´Ó¦£©

£¨1£©Èô¹ÌÌå¢ñÖк¬ÓÐÍ­ºÍ¹è£¬²½Öè¢ÙµÄÊÔ¼ÁXӦѡÔñ
ÑÎËá
ÑÎËá
 £¨Ìî¡°NaOHÈÜÒº¡±¡°ÑÎËᡱ¡°FeCl3ÈÜÒº¡±£©£»²½Öè¢ÚµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ
¹ýÂË
¹ýÂË
£¬µÃµ½¹ÌÌå¢ò·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
Mg2++2OH-=Mg£¨OH£©2¡ý
Mg2++2OH-=Mg£¨OH£©2¡ý
£®
£¨2£©¹ÌÌå¢óµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
Al2O3
Al2O3
£»²½Öè¢Ü·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý
 ¡÷ 
.
 
Al2O3+3H2O
2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý
 ¡÷ 
.
 
Al2O3+3H2O
£®
£¨3£©¸ÃÂÁºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ
900b
17a
%
900b
17a
%
£®
£¨4£©²½Öè¢ÜÖеijÁµíûÓÐÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓʱ£¬»áʹ²â¶¨½á¹û
Æ«¸ß
Æ«¸ß
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡°Æ«µÍ¡±¡°²»Ó°Ï족£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ijÂÁºÏ½ð£¨Ó²ÂÁ£©Öк¬ÓÐþ¡¢Í­¡¢¹è£¬ÎªÁ˲ⶨ¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄº¬Á¿£¬ÓÐÈËÉè¼ÆÈçÏÂʵÑé¹ý³Ì£¨ÊµÑéÇ°ÒѾ­½«ºÏ½ðÑùÆ·Ä¥³É·Ûĩ״£©
£¨1£©³ÆÈ¡ÑùÆ·ag£¬ËùÓóÆÁ¿ÒÇÆ÷ʹÓõĵÚÒ»²½²Ù×÷Ϊ
ÓÎÂëÖÃÁ㣬µ÷½ÚÌìƽƽºâ
ÓÎÂëÖÃÁ㣬µ÷½ÚÌìƽƽºâ
£®
£¨2£©½«ÉÏÊöÑùÆ·ÈܽâÓÚ×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËáÖУ¬¹ýÂË£¬ÂËÔüÖк¬ÓÐ
Cu¡¢Si
Cu¡¢Si
£®
£¨3£©ÔÚÂËÒºÖмӹýÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº£¬¹ýÂË£®
£¨4£©ÔÚµÚ£¨3£©²½µÄÂËÒºÖÐͨÈë×ãÁ¿µÄCO2£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¹ýÂË£¬½«³ÁµíÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓÊý´Îºó£¬ºæ¸É×ÆÉÕÖÁÖÊÁ¿²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙΪֹ£®ÀäÈ´ºó³ÆÁ¿£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªbg£®Óйط´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
CO2+H20+A102-¨TAl£¨OH£©3¡ý+HCO3-¡¢2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý
  ¡÷  
.
 
Al2O3+3H2O
CO2+H20+A102-¨TAl£¨OH£©3¡ý+HCO3-¡¢2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý
  ¡÷  
.
 
Al2O3+3H2O
£¬¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
9b
17a
¡Á100%
9b
17a
¡Á100%
£®
£¨5£©¢ÙÈô²½Ö裨3£©ÖÐNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÁ¿¼ÓÈë²»×㣬ÔòÄÜʹ²â¶¨½á¹û
Æ«µÍ
Æ«µÍ
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»Ó°Ï족£¬ÏÂͬ£©£®
¢ÚÈô²½Ö裨4£©ÖгÁµíûÓÐÏ´µÓ£¬ÔòÄÜʹ²â¶¨½á¹û
Æ«¸ß
Æ«¸ß
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ijÂÁºÏ½ð£¨Ó²ÂÁ£©Öк¬ÓÐÂÁ¡¢Ã¾¡¢Í­¡¢¹è£¬ÎªÁ˲ⶨ¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄº¬Á¿£¬ÓÐÈËÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺

£¨1£©²¹È«ÉÏÊö¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü¸÷²½·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ
¢ÙMg+2H+¨TMg2++H2¡ü£¬
2Al+6H+¨T2Al3++3H2¡ü
2Al+6H+¨T2Al3++3H2¡ü

¢Ú
H++OH-=H2O
H++OH-=H2O
£¬
Al3++4OH-¨TAlO2-+2H2O
Al3++4OH-¨TAlO2-+2H2O
Mg2++OH-¨TMg£¨OH£©2¡ý     
¢Û
OH-+CO2=HCO3-
OH-+CO2=HCO3-
CO2+H20+A102-¨TAl£¨OH£©3¡ý+HCO3-     
¢Ü2A1£¨OH£©3¨TAl203+H20
£¨2£©¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ
54b
102a 
¡Á100%
54b
102a 
¡Á100%
   
£¨3£©µÚ¢Ú²½ÖмÓÈëNa0HÈÜÒº²»×ãʱ£¬»áʹ²â¶¨½á¹û
B
B

µÚ¢Ü²½ÖеijÁµíûÓÐÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓʱ£¬»áʹ²â¶¨½á¹û
A
A
  µÚ¢Ü²½¶Ô³Áµí×ÆÉÕ²»³ä·Öʱ£¬»áʹ²â¶¨½á¹û
A
A

A£®Æ«¸ß    B£®Æ«µÍ    C£®²»Ó°Ï죮

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøΪÁËÑо¿ÂÁµÄijЩ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖʼ°²â¶¨Ä³Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃǽøÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
¡¾ÊµÑéÒ»¡¿ÓÃÒ»ÕÅÒѳýÈ¥±íÃæÑõ»¯Ä¤µÄÂÁ²­½ô½ô°ü¹üÔÚÊÔ¹ÜÍâ±Ú£¨Èçͼ1£©£¬½«ÊԹܽþÈëÏõËṯÈÜÒºÖУ¬Æ¬¿ÌÈ¡³ö£¬È»ºóÖÃÓÚ¿ÕÆøÖУ¬²»¾ÃÂÁ²­±íÃæÉú³ö¡°°×롱£¬¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÏÖÏó»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³öÉÏÊö¹ý³Ì·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐÊôÓÚÖû»·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
 
¸Ã·´Ó¦·Å³ö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬ºìÄ«Ë®Öù×ó¶Ë
 
£¨Ìî¡°ÉÏÉý¡±»ò¡°Ï½µ¡±£©£®
£¨2£©ÂÁƬÉÏÉú³ÉµÄ°×ëÊÇ
 
£¨Óû¯Ñ§Ê½±íʾ£©£®
¡¾ÊµÑé¶þ¡¿²â¶¨Ä³ÂÁþºÏ½ð£¨²»º¬ÆäËüÔªËØ£©ÖÐþµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¿ÉÒÔÉè¼Æ¶àÖÖʵÑé·½°¸½øÐÐ̽¾¿£®ÏÖÔÚÓÐͬѧʹÓÃÈçͼ2×°ÖÃÀ´²â¶¨£¬ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհף®
£¨3£©×°ÖÃÖе¼¹ÜaµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£º¢Ù
 
£»¢ÚÏû³ýÓÉÓÚ¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáÒýÆðµÄÇâÆøÌå»ýÎó²î£®
£¨4£©ÊµÑé½áÊøʱ£¬ÔÚ¶ÁÈ¡¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÒºÃæµÄÌå»ý¶ÁÊýʱ£¬ÄãÈÏΪºÏÀíµÄÊÇ
 
£®
a£®²»ÐèµÈ´ýʵÑé×°ÖÃÀäÈ´ºóÁ¢¼´¿ªÊ¼¶ÁÊý
b£®ÉÏÏÂÒƶ¯Óұߵĵζ¨¹Ü£¬Ê¹ÆäÖÐÒºÃæÓë×ó±ßÒºÃæÏàƽ
c£®Ó¦¸Ã¶ÁÈ¡µÎ¶¨¹Ü´Öϸ½»½çµã´¦¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¿Ì¶È
ʵÑéÇ°ºó¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÒºÃæ¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðΪV1 mL¡¢V2 mL£®Ôò²úÉúÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýΪ
 
mL£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸