½â´ð£º
½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý·ÖÎö£¬¼×²¡µÄÒÅ´«·½Ê½Êdz£È¾É«ÌåÏÔÐÔÒÅ´«²¡£¬ÒÒ²¡µÄÒÅ´«·½Ê½ÊÇ°éXȾɫÌåÒþÐÔÒÅ´«²¡£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¢ò-7ºÍ¢ò-8¿ÉÍÆÖª¢ó-12»ùÒòÐͼ°¸ÅÂÊΪAAX
BY»òAaX
BY£®ÓÉÓÚ¢ó-13µÄ¸¸Ç×Ö»»¼ÒÒ²¡£¬ËùÒÔÆä»ùÒòÐÍΪAaX
BX
b£®
£¨3£©¢Ú¢ó-12»ùÒòÐͼ°¸ÅÂÊΪ
AaX
BY¡¢
AAX
BY£¬¢ó-13µÄ»ùÒòÐͼ°¸ÅÂÊÊÇAaX
BX
b£®Òò´Ë¢ó-12Óë13ºÅ½á»éÉúÒ»¸ö»¼¼×²¡º¢×ӵĸÅÂÊΪ1-
¡Á
=
£¬»¼ÒÒ²¡º¢×ӵĸÅÂÊΪ
£®ÔòËûÃÇÉú»¼Ò»ÖÖ²¡µÄº¢×ӵĸÅÂÊΪ
¡Á£¨1-
£©+£¨1-
£©¡Á
=
£»ÉúÒ»¸öÕý³£Äк¢µÄ¸ÅÂÊΪ£¨1-
£©¡Á
=
£®
£¨4£©Èç¹û¢ó-9ÓëÒ»¸öÖ»»¼¼×²¡µÄÄÐ×Ó½á»éÉúÏÂÒ»¸öÅ®º¢£¬ÇÒΪÒÒ²¡»¼Õߣ¬×î¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ»¼¼×²¡µÄÄÐ×ÓÔÚÓÐÐÔÉúÖ³²úÉúÅä×ӵĹý³ÌÖУ¬XȾɫÌåÉϵÄÏÔÐÔ»ùÒòBÍ»±ä³ÉΪÒþÐÔ»ùÒòb£»µ±¢ó-9µÄ»ùÒòÐÍΪX
BX
bʱ£¬²úÉúµÄ»ùÒòÐÍΪX
bµÄÂÑϸ°ûºÍÉÏÊöX
bµÄ¾«×Ó½áºÏ£¬¾Í³öÏÖÁËÅ®º¢ÊÇÒÒ²¡»¼ÕßµÄÇé¿ö£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©³£È¾É«ÌåÏÔÐÔÒÅ´« XȾɫÌåÒþÐÔÒÅ´«
£¨2£©AAX
BY»òAaX
BY AaX
BX
b£¨3£©
?
£¨4£©×î¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ»¼¼×²¡µÄÄÐ×ÓÔÚÓÐÐÔÉúÖ³²úÉúÅä×ӵĹý³ÌÖУ¬XȾɫÌåÉϵÄÏÔÐÔ»ùÒòBÍ»±ä³ÉΪÒþÐÔ»ùÒòb£»µ±¢ó-9µÄ»ùÒòÐÍΪX
BX
bʱ£¬²úÉúµÄ»ùÒòÐÍΪX
bµÄÂÑϸ°ûºÍÉÏÊöX
bµÄ¾«×Ó½áºÏ£¬¾Í³öÏÖÁËÅ®º¢ÊÇÒÒ²¡»¼ÕßµÄÇé¿ö