£¨¢ñ£©Ö¤Ã÷£ºÓÉÌâÉèÖª£¨t-1£©S
1=2ta
1-t-1£¬½âµÃa
1=1£¬
ÓÉ£¨t-1£©S
n=2ta
n-t-1£¬µÃ£¨t-1£©S
n+1=2ta
n+1-t-1£¬
Á½Ê½Ïà¼õµÃ£¨t-1£©a
n+1=2ta
n+1-2ta
n£¬
¡à
£¨³£Êý£©£®
¡àÊýÁÐ{a
n}ÊÇÒÔ1ΪÊ×Ï
Ϊ¹«±ÈµÄµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ®¡£¨4·Ö£©
£¨¢ò£©½â£º¡ßq=f £¨t£©=
£¬b
1=a
1=1£¬b
n+1=
f £¨b
n£©=
£¬
¡à
=
+1£¬
¡àÊýÁÐ{
}ÊÇÒÔ1ΪÊ×Ï1Ϊ¹«²îµÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬
¡à
£®¡£¨8·Ö£©
£¨III£©½â£ºµ±t=
ʱ£¬ÓÉ£¨I£©Öªa
n=
£¬ÓÚÊÇÊýÁÐ{c
n}Ϊ£º1£¬-1£¬
£¬2£¬2£¬
£¬-3£¬-3£¬-3£¬
£¬¡
ÉèÊýÁÐ{a
n}µÄµÚkÏîÊÇÊýÁÐ{c
n}µÄµÚm
kÏ¼´a
k=
£¬
µ±k¡Ý2ʱ£¬m
k=k+[1+2+3+¡+£¨k-1£©]=
£¬
¡àm
9=
-45£®
ÉèS
n±íʾÊýÁÐ{c
n}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍ£¬ÔòS
45=[1+
+
+¡+
]+[-1+£¨-1£©
2¡Á2¡Á2+£¨-1£©
3¡Á3¡Á3+¡+£¨-1£©
8¡Á8¡Á8]£®
¡ß1+
+
+¡+
=
=2-
£¬
-1+£¨-1£©
2¡Á2¡Á2+£¨-1£©
3¡Á3¡Á3+¡+£¨-1£©
8¡Á8¡Á8=-1+2
2-3
2+4
2-5
2+6
2-7
2+8
2=£¨2+1£©£¨2-1£©+£¨4+3£©£¨4-3£©+£¨6+5£©£¨6-5£©+£¨8+7£©£¨8-7£©=3+7+11+15=36£®
¡àS
45=2-
+36=38-
£®
¡àS
50=S
45+£¨c
46+c
47+c
48+c
49+c
50£©=38-
+5¡Á£¨-1£©
9¡Á9=-7
£®
¼´ÊýÁÐ{c
n}µÄÇ°50ÏîÖ®ºÍΪ-7
£®¡£¨12·Ö£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨¢ñ£©ÀûÓÃÊýÁеÝÍÆʽ£¬ÔÙдһʽ£¬Á½Ê½Ïà¼õ£¬¼´¿ÉÖ¤µÃÊýÁÐ{a
n}ÊÇÒÔ1ΪÊ×Ï
Ϊ¹«±ÈµÄµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ»
£¨¢ò£©È·¶¨ÊýÁÐ{
}ÊÇÒÔ1ΪÊ×Ï1Ϊ¹«²îµÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬¿ÉÇóÊýÁÐ{
}µÄͨÏʽ£»
£¨III£©È·¶¨ÊýÁÐ{c
n}Ϊ£º1£¬-1£¬
£¬2£¬2£¬
£¬-3£¬-3£¬-3£¬
£¬¡£¬ÔÙ·Ö×éÇóºÍ£¬¼´¿ÉÇóµÃÊýÁÐ{c
n}µÄÇ°50ÏîÖ®ºÍ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éµÈ±ÈÊýÁÐÓëµÈ²îÊýÁеÄÖ¤Ã÷£¬¿¼²éÊýÁеÄͨÏîÓëÇóºÍ£¬¿¼²éѧÉúµÄ¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦£¬ÊôÓÚÖеµÌ⣮