Question

如图所示,已知圆O外有一点P,作圆O的切线PM,M为切点,过PM的中点N,作割线NAB,交圆于A、B两点,连接PA并延长,交圆O于点C,连接PB交圆O于点D,若MC=BC.

(1)求证:△APM∽△ABP;
(2)求证:四边形PMCD是平行四边形.

Answer 1

见解析

解析证明:(1)∵PM是圆O的切线,NAB是圆O的割线,N是PM的中点,
∴MN²=PN²="NA·NB," ∴=,
又∵∠PNA=∠BNP, ∴△PNA∽△BNP,
∴∠APN=∠PBN, 即∠APM=∠PBA.
∵MC="BC," ∴∠MAC=∠BAC,
∴∠MAP=∠PAB,
∴△APM∽△ABP.
(2)∵∠ACD=∠PBN,
∴∠ACD=∠PBN=∠APN,即∠PCD=∠CPM,
∴PM∥CD,
∵△APM∽△ABP,∴∠PMA=∠BPA,
∵PM是圆O的切线,∴∠PMA=∠MCP,
∴∠PMA=∠BPA=∠MCP,即∠MCP=∠DPC,
∴MC∥PD,
∴四边形PMCD是平行四边形.