ÒÑÖªÅ×ÎïÏߵĶ¥µãÔÚ×ø±êÔ­µãO£¬½¹µãFÔÚxÖáÕý°ëÖáÉÏ£¬Çãб½ÇΪÈñ½ÇµÄÖ±Ïßl¹ýFµã£¬ÉèÖ±ÏßlÓëÅ×ÎïÏß½»ÓÚA¡¢BÁ½µã£¬ÓëÅ×ÎïÏßµÄ×¼Ïß½»ÓÚMµã£¬
MF
=¦Ë
FB
£¨¦Ë£¾0£©
£¨1£©Èô¦Ë=1£¬ÇóÖ±ÏßlбÂÊ
£¨2£©ÈôµãA¡¢BÔÚxÖáÉϵÄÉäÓ°·Ö±ðΪA1£¬B1ÇÒ|
B1F
|£¬|
OF
|£¬2|
A1F
|³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁÐÇó¦ËµÄÖµ
£¨3£©ÉèÒÑÖªÅ×ÎïÏßΪC1£ºy2=x£¬½«ÆäÈƶ¥µã°´ÄæʱÕë·½ÏòÐýת90¡ã±ä³ÉC1¡ä£®Ô²C2£ºx2+£¨y-4£©2=1µÄÔ²ÐÄΪµãN£®ÒÑÖªµãPÊÇÅ×ÎïÏßC1¡äÉÏÒ»µã£¨ÒìÓÚÔ­µã£©£¬¹ýµãP×÷Ô²C2µÄÁ½ÌõÇÐÏߣ¬½»Å×ÎïÏßC¡ä1ÓÚT£¬S£¬Á½µã£¬Èô¹ýN£¬PÁ½µãµÄÖ±Ïßl´¹Ö±ÓÚTS£¬ÇóÖ±ÏßlµÄ·½³Ì£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÏÈÈ·¶¨p=¦Ë£¨x2-
p
2
£©£¬½ø¶øÇó³öBµÄ×ø±ê£¬¼´¿ÉÇóÖ±ÏßlµÄбÂÊ£»
£¨2£©Ö±Ïß·½³Ì´úÈëÅ×ÎïÏß·½³Ì£¬ÇóµÃA1¡¢B1µÄºá×ø±ê£¬¸ù¾Ý|
B1F
|£¬|
OF
|£¬2|
A1F
|³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬¿ÉµÃ2|
OF
|=|
B1F
|+2|
A1F
|£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉµÃx2-2x1=
p
2
£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÇó¦ËµÄÖµ£»
£¨3£©Éè¹ýµãPµÄÔ²C2µÄÇÐÏß·½³Ì£¬¿ÉµÃPS£¬PTµÄбÂÊÊÇ·½³ÌµÄÁ½¸ù£¬ÀûÓÃΤ´ï¶¨Àí¼°ÏòÁ¿µÄÊýÁ¿»ý£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½½áÂÛ£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÒÀÌâÒâÉèÅ×ÎïÏß·½³ÌΪy2=2px£¨p£¾0£©£¬A£¨x1£¬y1£©£¬B£¨x2£¬y2£©£¬Ö±ÏßlµÄбÂÊΪk£¬k£¾0£¬MµÄ×Ý×ø±êΪy0£¬
ÔòF£¨
p
2
£¬0£©×¼Ïß·½³ÌΪx=-
p
2

Ö±ÏßlµÄ·½³ÌΪy=k£¨x-
p
2
£©£¬M£¨-
p
2
£¬y0£©£¬y2£¾0
¡ß
MF
=¦Ë
FB
£¬¡à£¨p£¬-y0£©=¦Ë£¨x2-
p
2
£¬y0£©£¬¹Êp=¦Ë£¨x2-
p
2
£©
£¨1£©Èô¦Ë=1£¬ÓÉp=¦Ë£¨x2-
p
2
£©£¬y22=2px2£¬y2£¾0£¬µÃx2=
3p
2
£¬y2=
3
p£¬
¡àB£¨
3p
2
£¬
3
p£©
¡àÖ±ÏßlµÄбÂÊk=
3
p
3p
2
-
p
2
=
3
£»
£¨2£©Ö±ÏßlµÄ·½³Ì´úÈëy2=2px£¬ÏûÈ¥y£¬¿ÉµÃk2x2-£¨k2p+2p£©x+
k2p2
4
=0£¬Ôòx1x2=
p2
4

¡ßx2=
p
¦Ë
+
p
2
£¬¡àx1=
p2
4x2
=
¦Ëp
2¦Ë+4

¡ß|
B1F
|£¬|
OF
|£¬2|
A1F
|³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁÐ
¡à2|
OF
|=|
B1F
|+2|
A1F
|£¬
¡à(x2-
p
2
)+2(
p
2
-x1)=p

¡àx2-2x1=
p
2

½«x2=
p
¦Ë
+
p
2
ºÍx1=
¦Ëp
2¦Ë+4
´úÈëÉÏʽµÃ
1
¦Ë
=
¦Ë
¦Ë+2
£¬¡à¦Ë=2£»
£¨3£©ÉèP£¨x0£¬x02£©£¬S£¨x1£¬x12£©£¬T£¨x2£¬x22£©£¬ÓÉÌâÒâµÃx0¡Ù0£¬x0¡Ù¡À1£¬x1¡Ùx2£®
Éè¹ýµãPµÄÔ²C2µÄÇÐÏß·½³ÌΪy-x02=k£¨x-x0£©£¬¼´y=kx-kx0+x02£®¢Ù
Ôò
|kx0+4-x02|
1+k2
=1£¬
¼´£¨x02-1£©k2+2x0£¨4-x02£©k+£¨x02-4£©2-1=0£®
ÉèPS£¬PTµÄбÂÊΪk1£¬k2£¨k1¡Ùk2£©£¬Ôòk1£¬k2ÊÇÉÏÊö·½³ÌµÄÁ½¸ù£¬ËùÒÔ
k1+k2=
2x0(x02-4)
x02-1
£¬k1k2=
(x02-4)2-1
x02-1
£®
½«¢Ù´úÈëy=x2£¬µÃx2-kx+kx0-x02=0£¬
ÓÉÓÚx0ÊÇ´Ë·½³ÌµÄ¸ù£¬¹Êx1=k1-x0£¬x2=k2-x0£¬
ËùÒÔkST=
x12-x22
x1-x2
=x1+x2=k1+k2-2x0=
2x0(x02-4)
x02-1
-2x0£¬kNP=
x02-4
x0
£®
ÓÉMP¡ÍAB£¬µÃkNP•kST=[
2x0(x02-4)
x02-1
-2x0]•
x02-4
x0
=-1£¬½âµÃx02=
23
5
£¬
¼´µãPµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨¡À
23
5
£¬
23
5
£©£¬ËùÒÔÖ±ÏßlµÄ·½³ÌΪy=¡À
3
115
115
x+4
£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÖ±ÏßÓëÅ×ÎïÏßµÄλÖùØϵ£¬¿¼²éµÈ²îÊýÁеÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¿¼²éѧÉú·ÖÎö½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÊôÓÚÖеµÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÊýѧ À´Ô´£ºÉ½¶«Ê¡¼ÃÄþÎåÖÐ2010½ì¸ßÈý5ÔÂÄ£Ä⣨Àí£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

 ÒÑÖªÅ×ÎïÏߺÍË«ÇúÏ߶¼¾­¹ýµã£¬ËüÃÇÔÚÖáÉÏÓй²Í¬½¹µã£¬Å×ÎïÏߵĶ¥µãΪ×ø

    ±êÔ­µã£¬ÔòË«ÇúÏߵıê×¼·½³ÌÊÇ                 .

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸