ÈçͼËùʾµÄ´«ËÍ´ø×°Ö㬳¤¶ÈΪ4m£¬Óëˮƽ·½ÏòÖ®¼äµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ37¡ã£¬´«ËÍ´øÒÔ0.8m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÈËÙÔËÐУ¬´ÓÁ÷Ë®ÏßÉÏÏÂÀ´µÄ¹¤¼þÿ¸ô2sÓÐÒ»¸öÂäµ½Aµã£¨¿ÉÈÏΪ³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣩£¬¹¤¼þÖÊÁ¿Îª1kg£®¾­´«ËÍ´øÔËË͵½ÓëBµÈ¸ß´¦µÄƽ̨ÉÏ£¬ÔÙÓɹ¤ÈËÔË×ߣ®ÒÑÖª¹¤¼þÓë´«ËÍ´øÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì=0.8£¬sin37¡ã=0.6£¬cos37¡ã=0.8£¬g=10m/s2£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Ã¿¸ö¹¤¼þ´ÓÂäÉÏ´«ËÍ´øµÄAµã¿ªÊ¼µ½±»´«ËÍÖÁ×î¸ßµãBËù¾­ÀúµÄʱ¼ä£»
£¨2£©´«ËÍ´ø¶Ôÿ¸ö¹¤¼þËù×öµÄ¹¦£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚ´«Ë͹¤¼þ£¬´«ËÍ´øµÄ¶¯Á¦×°ÖÃÐèÔö¼ÓµÄ¹¦ÂÊ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɼÆË㹤¼þ¸Õ·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´øʱµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¼ÆËã³ö¹¤¼þÔȼÓËÙ´ïµ½Óë´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱµÄλÒÆ£¬Èô´ËλÒÆСÓÚ´«ËÍ´øµÄ³¤¶È£¬Ôò¹¤¼þÏÈÔȼÓËÙºóÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£»
£¨2£©¹¤¼þÏÈÊܵ½»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬´óСΪ¦Ìmgcos¦È£¬ºóËÙ¶ÈÓë´«ËÍ´øÏàͬºó£¬Êܵ½¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬´óСΪmgsin¦È£¬¸ù¾Ý¹¦µÄ¹«Ê½Çó½âĦ²ÁÁ¦¶Ôÿ¸ö¹¤¼þ×öµÄ¹¦£»
£¨3£©Ä¦²ÁÉúÈÈQ=fsÏ࣬sÏàÊǹ¤¼þÓë´«ËÍ´øµÄÏà¶ÔλÒÆ£®µç¶¯»ú¶àÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜת»¯Îª¹¤¼þµÄ»úеÄÜÓë¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦×ª»¯³ÉµÄÄÚÄÜ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¹¤¼þ¸Õ·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´øʱµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ
a=¦Ìgcos 37¡ã-gsin 37¡ã=0.4 m/s2
µ±¹¤¼þËٶȴïv=0.8 m/sʱ£¬¹¤¼þÏà¶Ô´«ËÍ´ø¾²Ö¹
¹¤¼þ¼ÓËÙµÄʱ¼ät1=
v
a
=
0.8
0.4
 s=2 s
¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ
s1=
1
2
at12=
1
2
¡Á0.4¡Á22 m=0.8 m
ÔÚAB¶ÎÔÈËÙÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆΪ
s2=4 m-0.8 m=3.2 m
ËùÓõÄʱ¼äΪt2=
s2
v
=
3.2
0.8
 s=4 s
×Üʱ¼äΪt=t1+t2=6 s
£¨2£©Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ
W-mgLsin 37¡ã=
1
2
mv2
W=mgLsin 37¡ã+
1
2
mv2=1¡Á10¡Á4¡Á0.6 J+
1
2
¡Á1¡Á0.82 J=24.32 J        
£¨3£©Òò¹¤¼þÔÚAB¶ÎÉϼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ2 s£¬ËùÒÔÔÚλÒÆxtÄÚ×ÜÊÇÓÐÒ»¸ö¹¤¼þλÓÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏ£¬¸Ã¹¤¼þ¶Ô´«ËÍ´øµÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÎªFf1=mg¦Ìcos 37¡ã=6.4 N
¹¤¼þÔÚAB¶ÎÉÏÔÈËÙÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÒòÇ°ºóÁ½¹¤¼þÏà¸ôʱ¼äΪ2 s£¬Á½¹¤¼þÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪ2¡Á0.8 m=1.6 m£¬ËùÒÔÕâ¶Î¾àÀëÄÚʼÖÕÓÐÁ½¸ö¹¤¼þλÓÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏ£¬Ã¿¸ö¹¤¼þ¶Ô´«ËÍ´øµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦ÎªFf2=mgsin 37¡ã=6 N     
´«ËÍ´ø¶¯Á¦×°ÖÃÐèÔö¼ÓµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ£º
P=£¨Ff1+2Ff2£©v=18.4¡Á0.8 W=14.72 W 
´ð£º£¨1£©Ã¿¸ö¹¤¼þ´ÓÂäÉÏ´«ËÍ´øµÄAµã¿ªÊ¼µ½±»´«ËÍÖÁ×î¸ßµãBËù¾­ÀúµÄʱ¼äΪ6s£»
£¨2£©´«ËÍ´ø¶Ôÿ¸ö¹¤¼þËù×öµÄ¹¦Îª24.32J£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚ´«Ë͹¤¼þ£¬´«ËÍ´øµÄ¶¯Á¦×°ÖÃÐèÔö¼ÓµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ14.72W£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÒ»·½ÃæÒª·ÖÎö¹¤¼þµÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½½áºÏÇó½âÏà¶ÔλÒÆ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó³öĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÒª·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¿ÈçºÎת»¯£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó½âµç¶¯»úÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º2014½ì¸£½¨Ê¡ÁúÑÒÊиßÈýµÚһѧÆÚ½ÌѧÖÊÁ¿¼ì²éÎïÀíÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

Ϊ½«»õÎï´«Ë͵½ÀëµØÃæÒ»¶¨¸ß¶ÈµÄˮƽ̨CÉÏ£¬²ÉÓÃÈçͼËùʾµÄ´«ËÍ´ø? ×°ÖýøÐд«ËÍ£¬´«ËÍ´øµÄƤ´øÒÔÒ»¶¨µÄËÙ¶Èv˳ʱÕëת¶¯ÇÒ²»´ò»¬¡£½«? »õÎïÓɾ²Ö¹·ÅÖÃÔÚ´«ËÍ´øµ×¶ËA´¦£¬»õÎïËæƤ´øµ½´ïƽ̨C¡£»õÎïÔÚƤ? ´øÉÏ·¢ÉúÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯Ê±£¬»áÁôϺۼ£¡£ÒÑ֪ÿ¼þ»õÎïÓëƤ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¾ùΪ£¬»õÎïËùÊܵÄ×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÈÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬´«ËÍ´øбÃæµÄ³¤¶ÈΪL¡£ÈôƤ´øµÄÇã½Ç¡¢ÔËÐÐËÙ¶ÈÃëºÍ»õÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿m¶¼¿ÉÒÔµ÷½Ú(¡¢L²»±ä)£¬ÇÒʼÖÕÂú×ãtan <¡£ÔòÒÔÏÂ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ

A£®µ±ËÙ¶ÈvÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬Çã½ÇÔ½´ó£¬´«ËÍʱ¼äÔ½¶Ì

B£®µ±Çã½ÇÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬Èô´«ËÍ´øÒÔÁíÒ»ËÙ¶ÈÔËÐУ¬Ôò´«ËÍʱ¼ä²»¿ÉÄÜÏàͬ

C£®µ±Çã½ÇºÍËÙ¶ÈvÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬»õÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿mÔ½´ó£¬»õÎïÓëƤ´øÎÊÒòĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Ô½¶à

D£®µ±Çã½ÇºÍËÙ¶ÈvÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬»õÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿mÔ½´ó£¬Æ¤´øÉÏÁôϵĺۼ£Ô½³¤

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º2013-2014ѧÄêËÄ´¨Ê¡¸ßÈýÉÏѧÆÚ¡°Ò»Õ ÎïÀíÄ£ÄâÊÔ¾í£¨¶þ£©£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

£¨19·Ö£©ÈçͼËùʾµÄ´«ËÍ´ø×°Ö㬳¤¶ÈΪ4 m£¬Óëˮƽ·½ÏòÖ®¼äµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ37¡ã£¬´«ËÍ´øÒÔ0.8 m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÈËÙÔËÐÐ,´ÓÁ÷Ë®ÏßÉÏÏÂÀ´µÄ¹¤¼þÿ¸ô2 sÓÐÒ»¸öÂäµ½Aµã(¿ÉÈÏΪ³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁã)£¬¹¤¼þÖÊÁ¿Îª1 kg.¾­´«ËÍ´øÔËË͵½ÓëBµÈ¸ß´¦µÄƽ̨ÉÏ£¬ÔÙÓɹ¤ÈËÔË×ߣ®ÒÑÖª¹¤¼þÓë´«ËÍ´øÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£½0.8£¬sin 37¡ã£½0.6£¬cos 37¡ã£½0.8£¬g£½10 m/s2.Çó£º

£¨1£©Ã¿¸ö¹¤¼þ´ÓÂäÉÏ´«ËÍ´øµÄAµã¿ªÊ¼µ½±»´«ËÍÖÁ×î¸ßµãBËù¾­ÀúµÄʱ¼ä£»

£¨2£©´«ËÍ´ø¶Ôÿ¸ö¹¤¼þËù×öµÄ¹¦£»

£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚ´«Ë͹¤¼þ£¬´«ËÍ´øµÄ¶¯Á¦×°ÖÃÐèÔö¼ÓµÄ¹¦ÂÊ£®

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÈçͼËùʾµÄ´«ËÍ´ø×°Ö㬳¤¶ÈΪ4 m£¬Óëˮƽ·½ÏòÖ®¼äµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ37¡ã£¬´«ËÍ´øÒÔ0.8 m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÈËÙÔËÐÐ,´ÓÁ÷Ë®ÏßÉÏÏÂÀ´µÄ¹¤¼þÿ¸ô2 sÓÐÒ»¸öÂäµ½Aµã(¿ÉÈÏΪ³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁã)£¬¹¤¼þÖÊÁ¿Îª1 kg.¾­´«ËÍ´øÔËË͵½ÓëBµÈ¸ß´¦µÄƽ̨ÉÏ£¬ÔÙÓɹ¤ÈËÔË×ߣ®ÒÑÖª¹¤¼þÓë´«ËÍ´øÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£½0.8£¬

sin 37¡ã£½0.6£¬cos 37¡ã£½0.8£¬g£½10 m/s2.Çó£º

£¨1£©Ã¿¸ö¹¤¼þ´ÓÂäÉÏ´«ËÍ´øµÄAµã¿ªÊ¼µ½±»´«ËÍÖÁ×î¸ßµãBËù¾­ÀúµÄʱ¼ä£»

£¨2£©´«ËÍ´ø¶Ôÿ¸ö¹¤¼þËù×öµÄ¹¦£»

£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚ´«Ë͹¤¼þ£¬´«ËÍ´øµÄ¶¯Á¦×°ÖÃÐèÔö¼ÓµÄ¹¦ÂÊ£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Ϊ½«»õÎï´«Ë͵½ÀëµØÃæÒ»¶¨¸ß¶ÈµÄˮƽ̨CÉÏ£¬²ÉÓÃÈçͼËùʾµÄ´«ËÍ´ø×°ÖýøÐд«ËÍ£¬´«ËÍ´øµÄƤ´øÒÔÒ»¶¨µÄËÙ¶Èv˳ʱÕëת¶¯ÇÒ²»´ò»¬¡£½« »õÎïÓɾ²Ö¹·ÅÖÃÔÚ´«ËÍ´øµ×¶ËA´¦£¬»õÎïËæƤ´øµ½´ïƽ̨C¡£»õÎïÔÚƤ ´øÉÏ·¢ÉúÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯Ê±£¬»áÁôϺۼ£¡£ÒÑ֪ÿ¼þ»õÎïÓëƤ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¾ùΪ£¬»õÎïËùÊܵÄ×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÈÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬´«ËÍ´øбÃæµÄ³¤¶ÈΪL¡£ÈôƤ´øµÄÇã½Ç¡¢ÔËÐÐËÙ¶ÈÃëºÍ»õÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿m¶¼¿ÉÒÔµ÷½Ú(¡¢L²»±ä)£¬ÇÒʼÖÕÂú×ãtan <¡£ÔòÒÔÏÂ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ

A£®µ±ËÙ¶ÈvÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬Çã½ÇÔ½´ó£¬´«ËÍʱ¼äÔ½¶Ì

B£®µ±Çã½ÇÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬Èô´«ËÍ´øÒÔÁíÒ»ËÙ¶ÈÔËÐУ¬Ôò´«ËÍʱ¼ä²»¿ÉÄÜÏàͬ

C£®µ±Çã½ÇºÍËÙ¶ÈvÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬»õÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿mÔ½´ó£¬»õÎïÓëƤ´øÎÊÒòĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Ô½¶à

D£®µ±Çã½ÇºÍËÙ¶ÈvÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬»õÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿mÔ½´ó£¬Æ¤´øÉÏÁôϵĺۼ£Ô½³¤

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸