Ϊ°Ñ»õÏäË͵½¸ß´¦£¬´î³ÉÈçͼËùʾµÄ´«¶¯×°Öã¬ÏÈÓûúе¸Ë°Ñ»õÏäÍÆÖÁƤ´øµ×¶Ë£¬È»ºó¾­´«ËÍ´ø°Ñ»õÏäËÍÖÁÔ¤¶¨Î»Öã®A´¦Ã¿¸ô1Ãë¾ÍÓо²Ö¹µÄÖÊÁ¿m=10kgµÄ»õÎ¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣩±»»úе¸ËÏò×óÍƳö£¬»úе¸Ë¶Ô»õÎïµÄÍÆÁ¦FΪºãÁ¦£¬´óСΪ100
2
N£¬ÓëˮƽÃæ¼ä¼Ð½Ç¦Á=45¡ã£¬ÐÐÖÁBµãʱ³·µôF£¬ÒòˮƽÃæÓëƤ´ø¼äÓÐת½Ç£¬»õÎï¾­BµãʱËٶȻáÍ»¼õÒ»°ë£¬´«ËÍ´øÈô²»×ª¶¯£¬»õÎïµ½´ï¶¥¶ËµÄCµãʱËÙ¶ÈÇ¡ºÃΪÁ㣬Cµã´¦µÄ¹¤ÈËÁ¢¿Ì½«»õÎï°á×ߣ®ÒÑÖªABµÄ³¤¶ÈL=16m£¬»õÎïÓëˮƽÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì1=0.1£¬´«ËÍ´øB
µÄ³¤¶ÈS=4m£¬¶¯´«ËÍ´øÓëˮƽÃæ¼äÇã½Ç¦È=37¡ã£¬£¨g=10m/s2£©ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©´«ËÍ´øÓë»õÏäÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì2£»
£¨2£©ÎªÁ˼ӿì»õÎïµÄ´«ËÍËٶȣ¬Cµã´¦µÄ¹¤ÈËתÉíÈ¥¿ª¶¯´«ËÍ´ø¿ª¹Ø£¬Ê¹´«ËÍ´øÁ¢¿Ì»ñµÃv=4m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÄæʱÕëת¶¯£¬´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼¶¯×ªÊ±Ç¡ºÃÓÐÒ»»õÏäµ½´ïÁËCµã£¬¹¤ÈËȴδÄܼ°Ê±½«Æä°á×߶øÔì³ÉÓëÏÂÒ»¸ö»õÏäÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÏàײ£®ÇóÕâÁ½¸ö»õÎïÏäÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÏàײµÄλÖõ½CµãµÄ¾àÀëd£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶Ô»õÏä½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Ó¦ÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬Ó¦ÓÃÔȱäËÙÔ˶¯µÄλÒƹ«Ê½ÓëËÙ¶ÈλÒƹ«Ê½Áз½³Ì£¬Çó³ö¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£®
£¨2£©·ÖÎö»õÏäµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£¬Ó¦ÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬Ó¦ÓÃÔȱäËÙÔ˶¯µÄËٶȹ«Ê½¡¢Î»Òƹ«Ê½¡¢ËÙ¶ÈλÒƹ«Ê½·ÖÎö´ðÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Éè»õÏäÔÚAB¶ÎÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa1£¬¸Õµ½BµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪvB£¬ÔÚBC¶ÎÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa1£¬
»õÏäÔÚAB¶Î£¬ÔÚÊúÖ±·½Ïò£¬ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þµÃ£ºN=mg+Fsin45¡ã£¬
ÔÚˮƽ·½Ïò£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºFcos45¡ã-¦Ì1N=ma1£¬
ÓÉËÙ¶ÈλÒƹ«Ê½µÃ£ºvB2=2a1L£¬
Éè»õÎï½øÈëƤ´øʱËÙ¶ÈΪvB¡ä£¬ÓÉÌâÒâÖªvB¡ä=
1
2
vB£¬
ÔÚ´«ËÍ´øBCÉÏ£ºvB¡ä2=2a2S£¬
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºmgsin45¡ã+¦Ì2mgcos45¡ã=ma2£¬
½âµÃ£º¦Ì2=0.25£»
£¨2£©Æ¤´øδתʱ£¬»õÏä´ÓBµãÖÁCµãÓÃʱ£ºt0=
vB¡ä
a2
=1s£¬
µ±»õÏä1´ÓCµãÑØбÃæÏòÏ»¬Ê±£¬ÕýºÃÓлõÏä2´ÓBµãÑØбÃæÏòÉÏ»¬¶¯£®
»õÏä2´ïµ½ÓëƤ´øËÙ¶ÈÏàͬǰ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa3£¬»õÏä1Ô˶¯¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa4£¬
ʱ¼äΪt1£¬Î»ÒÆ·Ö±ðΪs2£¬s1£®a3=a2£¬
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºmgsin45¡ã+¦Ì2mgcos45¡ã=ma4£¬
v=vB¡ä-a3t1£¬
s2=vB¡ät1-
1
2
a3t12£¬
s1=
1
2
a4t12£¬
s2+s1=3.5m£¼S£¬
¹Ê»õÏä1Óë»õÏä2»¹Ïà¾à0.5m£®
½ÓÏÂÀ´»õÏä1°´Ô­×´Ì¬¼ÌÐøÑØбÃæÔȼÓËÙ£¬»õÏä2½«ÒÔ²»Í¬ÓÚÔ­¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÑØбÃæÏòÉÏÔȼõËÙ£¬Éè¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa5£¬ÔÙ¾­t2Á½ÎïÌåÏàÅö£®
a5=a4£¬£¨a4t1?t2+
1
2
a4t22£©+£¨vt2-
1
2
a5t22£©=0.5m£¬
Á½»õÏäÏàÅöµÄλÖÃÓëCµã¾àÀ룺d=
1
2
a4£¨t1+t2£©2£¬
½âµÃ£ºd=
49
72
m¡Ö0.68m£»
´ð£º£¨1£©´«ËÍ´øÓë»õÏäÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ0.25£»
£¨2£©ÕâÁ½¸ö»õÎïÏäÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÏàײµÄλÖõ½CµãµÄ¾àÀëΪ0.68m£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»µÀÁ¦Ñ§×ÛºÏÌ⣬ÄѶȽϴ󣬷ÖÎöÇå³þÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÊÇÕýÈ·½âÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬¶Ô»õÏäÕýÈ·ÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö¡¢Ó¦ÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢Ô˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º2014½ì¹ã¶«Ê¡µÈÁùУ¸ßÈýÉÏѧÆÚµÚ¶þ´ÎÁª¿¼ÎïÀíÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£º¼ÆËãÌâ

£¨14·Ö£©Îª°Ñ»õÏäË͵½¸ß´¦£¬´î³ÉÈçͼËùʾµÄ´«¶¯×°Öã¬ÏÈÓûúе¸Ë°Ñ»õÏäÍÆÖÁƤ´øµ×¶Ë£¬È»ºó¾­´«ËÍ´ø°Ñ»õÏäËÍÖÁÔ¤¶¨Î»Öá£A´¦Ã¿¸ô1Ãë¾ÍÓо²Ö¹µÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ»õÎ¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣩±»»úе¸ËÏò×óÍƳö£¬»úе¸Ë¶Ô»õÎïµÄÍÆÁ¦FΪºãÁ¦£¬´óСΪ£¬ÓëˮƽÃæ¼ä¼Ð½Ç£¬ÐÐÖÁBµãʱ³·µôF£¬ÒòˮƽÃæÓëƤ´ø¼äÓÐת½Ç£¬»õÎï¾­BµãʱËٶȻáÍ»¼õÒ»°ë£¬´«ËÍ´øÈô²»×ª¶¯£¬»õÎïµ½´ï¶¥¶ËµÄCµãʱËÙ¶ÈÇ¡ºÃΪÁ㣬Cµã´¦µÄ¹¤ÈËÁ¢¿Ì½«»õÎï°á×ß¡£ÒÑÖªABµÄ³¤¶ÈL=16m£¬»õÎïÓëˮƽÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£¬´«ËÍ´øBCµÄ³¤¶È£¬¶¯´«ËÍ´øÓëˮƽÃæ¼äÇã½Ç£¬£¨£©ÊÔÇó£º

 

£¨1£©´«ËÍ´øÓë»õÏäÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£»

£¨2£©ÎªÁ˼ӿì»õÎïµÄ´«ËÍËٶȣ¬Cµã´¦µÄ¹¤ÈËתÉíÈ¥¿ª¶¯´«ËÍ´ø¿ª¹Ø£¬Ê¹´«ËÍ´øÁ¢¿Ì»ñµÃµÄËÙ¶ÈÄæʱÕëת¶¯£¬´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼¶¯×ªÊ±Ç¡ºÃÓÐÒ»»õÏäµ½´ïÁËCµã£¬¹¤ÈËȴδÄܼ°Ê±½«Æä°á×߶øÔì³ÉÓëÏÂÒ»¸ö»õÏäÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÏàײ¡£ÇóÕâÁ½¸ö»õÎïÏäÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÏàײµÄλÖõ½CµãµÄ¾àÀë¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Ϊ°Ñ»õÏäË͵½¸ß´¦£¬´î³ÉÈçͼ16ËùʾµÄ´«¶¯×°Öã¬ÏÈÓûúе¸Ë°Ñ»õÏäÍÆÖÁƤ´øµ×¶Ë£¬È»ºó¾­´«ËÍ´ø°Ñ»õÏäËÍÖÁÔ¤¶¨Î»Öá£A´¦Ã¿¸ô1Ãë¾ÍÓо²Ö¹µÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ»õÎ¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣩±»»úе¸ËÏò×óÍƳö£¬»úе¸Ë¶Ô»õÎïµÄÍÆÁ¦FΪºãÁ¦£¬´óСΪ£¬ÓëˮƽÃæ¼ä¼Ð½Ç£¬ÐÐÖÁBµãʱ³·µôF£¬ÒòˮƽÃæÓëƤ´ø¼äÓÐת½Ç£¬»õÎï¾­BµãʱËٶȻáÍ»¼õÒ»°ë£¬´«ËÍ´øÈô²»×ª¶¯£¬»õÎïµ½´ï¶¥¶ËµÄCµãʱËÙ¶ÈÇ¡ºÃΪÁ㣬Cµã´¦µÄ¹¤ÈËÁ¢¿Ì½«»õÎï°á×ß¡£ÒÑÖªABµÄ³¤¶ÈL=16m£¬»õÎïÓëˮƽÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£¬´«ËÍ´øBCµÄ³¤¶È£¬¶¯´«ËÍ´øÓëˮƽÃæ¼äÇã½Ç£¬£¨£©ÊÔÇó£º

£¨1£©´«ËÍ´øÓë»õÏäÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£»

£¨2£©ÎªÁ˼ӿì»õÎïµÄ´«ËÍËٶȣ¬Cµã´¦µÄ¹¤ÈËתÉíÈ¥¿ª¶¯´«ËÍ´ø¿ª¹Ø£¬Ê¹´«ËÍ´øÁ¢¿Ì»ñµÃµÄËÙ¶ÈÄæʱÕëת¶¯£¬´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼¶¯×ªÊ±Ç¡ºÃÓÐÒ»»õÏäµ½´ïÁËCµã£¬¹¤ÈËȴδÄܼ°Ê±½«Æä°á×߶øÔì³ÉÓëÏÂÒ»¸ö»õÏäÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÏàײ¡£ÇóÕâÁ½¸ö»õÎïÏäÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÏàײµÄλÖõ½CµãµÄ¾àÀë¡£

 


²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸