£¨2011?º£µíÇøÄ£Ä⣩ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚ×ã¹»³¤µÄ¹â»¬Ë®Æ½¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐÈý¸öСľ¿éA¡¢B¡¢C£¬ÖÊÁ¿·Ö±ðΪmA¡¢mB¡¢mC£¬ÇÒmA=mB=1.0kg£¬mC=2.0kg£¬ÆäÖÐBÓëCÓÃÒ»¸öÇᵯ»ÉË©½ÓÔÚÒ»Æ𣬿ªÊ¼Ê±Õû¸ö×°Öô¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£®AºÍBÖ®¼äÓÐÉÙÐíËܽºÕ¨Ò©£¬AµÄ×ó±ßÓÐÒ»¸öµ¯ÐÔµ²°å£®ÏÖÔÚÒý±¬ËܽºÕ¨Ò©£¬ÈôÕ¨Ò©±¬Õ¨²úÉúµÄÄÜÁ¿ÖÐÓÐE=9.0Jת»¯ÎªAºÍBµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬AºÍB·Ö¿ªºó£¬AÇ¡ºÃÔÚB¡¢CÖ®¼äµÄµ¯»ÉµÚÒ»´Î»Ö¸´µ½Ô­³¤Ê±×·ÉÏB£¬²¢ÇÒÓëB·¢ÉúÅöײºóÕ³ÔÚÒ»Æ𣮺öÂÔСľ¿éºÍµ¯ÐÔµ²°åÅöײ¹ý³ÌÖеÄÄÜÁ¿Ëðʧ£®Çó£º
£¨1£©ËܽºÕ¨Ò©±¬Õ¨ºó˲¼äAÓëBµÄËٶȸ÷Ϊ¶à´ó£¿
£¨2£©ÔÚA×·ÉÏB֮ǰµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄ×î´óÖµ£»
£¨3£©AÓëBÏàÅöÒԺ󵯻ɵ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄ×î´óÖµ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Õ¨Ò©±¬Õ¨Ê±£¬A¡¢B·ÖÀ룬¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖÐA¡¢B¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬±¬Õ¨²úÉúµÄÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯ÎªA¡¢BµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬ÒÀ¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍ¹¦ÄܹØϵ¿ÉÕýÈ·½â´ð£®
£¨2£©±¬Õ¨ºó£¬ÒÔB¡¢Cµ¯»É×é³ÉµÄϵͳΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ÏµÍ³Ë®Æ½·½Ïò¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬µ±µ¯»ÉѹËõ×î¶Ìʱµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬A¡¢BËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬ÏµÍ³Ëðʧ¶¯ÄÜ×î´ó£¬ËðʧµÄ¶¯ÄÜÈ«²¿×ª»¯Îªµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£®
£¨3£©A·´µ¯ºó£¬µ±AÓëBÅöײ˲¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬Åöºó³ÉΪһ¸öÕûÌ壬ËðʧÄÜÁ¿×î´ó£¬È»ºóÒÔA¡¢B¡¢CÈýÕßÒÔ¼°µ¯»É×é³ÉµÄϵͳΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ÏµÍ³¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬µ±ÈýÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱ£¬Ëðʧ¶¯ÄÜ×î´ó£¬È«²¿×ª»¯Îªµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ËܽºÕ¨Ò©±¬Õ¨Ë²¼äÈ¡AºÍBΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬼ÙÉ豬ըºó˲¼äA¡¢BµÄËٶȴóС·Ö±ðΪvA¡¢vB£¬È¡ÏòÓÒΪÕý·½Ïò£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£º
mBvB-mAvA=0             
±¬Õ¨²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿ÓÐ9Jת»¯ÎªA¡¢BµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬ÓУºE=
1
2
mA
v
2
A
  +
1
2
mB
v
2
B

´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºvA=vB=3.0 m/s    
¹ÊËܽºÕ¨Ò©±¬Õ¨ºó˲¼äAÓëBµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºvA=vB=3.0 m/s£® 
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚAÔÚÕ¨Ò©±¬Õ¨ºóÔÙ´Î×·ÉÏBµÄʱºòµ¯»ÉÇ¡ºÃµÚÒ»´Î»Ö¸´µ½Ô­³¤£¬ÔòÔÚA×·ÉÏB֮ǰµ¯»ÉÒѾ­ÓÐÒ»´Î±»Ñ¹Ëõµ½×î¶Ì£¨¼´µ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£©£®±¬Õ¨ºóÈ¡B¡¢CºÍµ¯»ÉΪÑо¿ÏµÍ³£¬µ±µ¯»ÉµÚÒ»´Î±»Ñ¹Ëõµ½×î¶ÌʱB¡¢C´ïµ½¹²ËÙvBC£¬´Ëʱµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬ÉèΪEp1£®
Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬µÃ£ºmBvB=£¨mB+mC£©vBC     
ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬µÃ£º
1
2
mB
v
2
B
=
1
2
(mB+mC)  
v
2
BC
+EP1
          
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºEP1=3.0 J£®   
¹ÊÔÚA×·ÉÏB֮ǰµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄ×î´óֵΪEP1=3.0 J£®   
£¨3£©ÉèB¡¢CÖ®¼äµÄµ¯»ÉµÚÒ»´Î»Ö¸´µ½Ô­³¤Ê±B¡¢CµÄËٶȴóС·Ö±ðΪvB1ºÍvC1£¬ÔòÓɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺÍÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£º
mBvB=mBvB1+mCvC1
1
2
mB
v
2
B
=
1
2
mB
v
2
B1
+
1
2
m
v
2
c1

´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºvB1=-1.0m/s£¬vC1=2.0m/s                      
A±¬Õ¨ºóÏÈÏò×óÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ó뵯ÐÔµ²°åÅöײÒÔºóËٶȴóС²»±ä£¬·´Ïòµ¯»Ø£®µ±A×·ÉÏB£¬·¢ÉúÅöײ˲¼ä´ïµ½¹²ËÙvAB£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ
mAvA+mBvB1=£¨mA+mB£©vAB
½âµÃ£ºvAB=1.0m/s                              
µ±A¡¢B¡¢CÈýÕß´ïµ½¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈvABCʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´óΪEP2£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ
£¨mA+mB£©vAB+mCvC1=£¨mA+mB+mC£©vABC         
ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬µÃ£º
1
2
(mA+mB)  
v
2
AB
+
1
2
mC
v
2
C1
=
1
2
(mA+mB+mC
v
2
ADC
+EP2

´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºEP2=0.5J£®
¹ÊAÓëBÏàÅöÒԺ󵯻ɵ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄ×î´óֵΪ£ºEP2=0.5J£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÓ뵯»ÉÓйصĶ¯Á¿¡¢ÄÜÁ¿ÎÊÌ⣬ÓÐÒ»¶¨×ÛºÏÐÔ£¬Ò×´íµãÔÚÓÚA·´µ¯ºóÓëBÅöײ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÐÄÜÁ¿Ëðʧ£¬ºÜ¶àѧÉúÈÝÒ׺öÂÔÕâµã£¬µ¼Ö´íÎó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?º£µíÇø¶þÄ££©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÎïÌåA¡¢BµÄÖÊÁ¿·Ö±ðΪmA¡¢mB£¬ÇÒmA£¾mB£®¶þÕßÓÃϸÉþÁ¬½Óºó¿ç¹ý¶¨»¬ÂÖ£¬A¾²Ö¹ÔÚÇã½Ç¦È=30¡ãµÄбÃæÉÏ£¬BÐü¹Ò×Å£¬ÇÒбÃæÉÏ·½µÄϸÉþÓëбÃæƽÐУ®Èô½«Ð±ÃæÇã½Ç¦È»ºÂýÔö´óµ½45¡ã£¬ÎïÌåAÈÔ±£³Ö¾²Ö¹£®²»¼Æ»¬ÂÖĦ²Á£®ÔòÏÂÁÐÅжÏÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?º£µíÇøһģ£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»¸öÎï¿éA£¨¿É¿´³ÉÖʵ㣩·ÅÔÚ×ã¹»³¤µÄƽ°åС³µBµÄÓҶˣ¬A¡¢BÒ»ÆðÒÔv0µÄˮƽ³õËÙ¶ÈÑع⻬ˮƽÃæÏò×ó»¬ÐУ®×ó±ßÓÐÒ»¹Ì¶¨µÄÊúֱǽ±Ú£¬Ð¡³µBÓëǽ±ÚÏàÅö£¬Åöײʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£¬ÇÒÅöײǰ¡¢ºóÎÞ¶¯ÄÜËðʧ£®ÒÑÖªÎï¿éAÓëС³µBµÄˮƽÉϱíÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®
£¨1£©ÈôA¡¢BµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm£¬ÇóС³µÓëǽ±ÚÅöײºóµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Îï¿éAËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ³åÁ¿´óСºÍ·½Ïò£»
£¨2£©ÈôA¡¢BµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪk£¬ÇÒk£¼1£¬ÇóÎï¿éAÔÚС³µBÉÏ·¢ÉúÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÎï¿éA¶ÔµØµÄλÒÆ´óС£»
£¨3£©ÈôA¡¢BµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪk£¬ÇÒk=2£¬ÇóС³µµÚÒ»´ÎÓëǽ±ÚÅöײºóµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌËù¾­ÀúµÄ×Üʱ¼ä£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?º£µíÇøһģ£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬»¬°åÔ˶¯Ô±´ÓÇã½ÇΪ53¡ãµÄбƶ¥¶Ë»¬Ï£¬»¬ÏµĹý³ÌÖÐËûͻȻ·¢ÏÖÔÚбÃæµ×¶ËÓÐÒ»¸ö¸ßh=1.4m¡¢¿íL=1.2mµÄ³¤·½ÌåÕÏ°­ÎΪÁ˲»´¥¼°Õâ¸öÕÏ°­ÎËû±ØÐë¾àˮƽµØÃæ¸ß¶ÈH=3.2mµÄAµãÑØˮƽ·½ÏòÌøÆðÀ뿪бÃ森ÒÑÖªÔ˶¯Ô±µÄ»¬°åÓëбÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.1£¬ºöÂÔ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈgÈ¡10m/s2£®£¨ÒÑÖªsin53¡ã=0.8£¬cos53¡ã=0.6£©Çó£º
£¨1£©Ô˶¯Ô±ÔÚбÃæÉÏ»¬ÐеļÓËٶȵĴóС£»
£¨2£©ÈôÔ˶¯Ô±²»´¥¼°ÕÏ°­ÎËû´ÓбÃæÉÏÆðÌøºóµ½ÂäÖÁˮƽÃæµÄ¹ý³ÌËù¾­ÀúµÄʱ¼ä£»
£¨3£©Ô˶¯Ô±ÎªÁ˲»´¥¼°ÕÏ°­ÎËû´ÓAµãÑØˮƽ·½ÏòÆðÌøµÄ×îСËٶȣ®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?º£µíÇø¶þÄ££©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Í¼ÏßaÊÇÏßȦÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖÐÔÈËÙת¶¯Ê±²úÉúµÄÕýÏÒ½»Á÷µçµÄͼÏ󣬵±µ÷ÕûÏßȦתËÙºó£¬Ëù²úÉúµÄÕýÏÒ½»Á÷µçµÄͼÏóÈçͼÏßbËùʾ£®ÒÔϹØÓÚÕâÁ½¸öÕýÏÒ½»Á÷µçµÄ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?º£µíÇøһģ£©ÈçͼËùʾÊÇÑо¿Æ½ÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷µÄµçÈÝ´óСÓëÄÄЩÒòËØÓйصÄʵÑé×°Ö㮽«³äºÃµçµÄƽÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷ÓëµçÔ´¶Ï¿ª²¢Ò»°å½ÓµØ£¬ÁíÒ»°åÓëÍâ¿Ç½ÓµØµÄ¾²µç¼ÆÏàÁ¬£®µ±¸Ä±äµçÈÝÆ÷Á½°åÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëºÍÁ½°åÕý¶ÔÃæ»ýʱ£¬ÊµÑé·¢ÏÖ¾²µç¼ÆÖ¸ÕëµÄÕŽÇËæÖ®¸Ä±ä£®ÈôµçÈÝÆ÷µÄµçÈÝÓÃC±íʾ£¬Á½°åÖ®¼ä¾àÀëÓÃd±íʾ£¬Á½°åÕý¶ÔÃæ»ýÓÃS±íʾ£¬¾²µç¼ÆÖ¸ÕëÕŽÇÓæȱíʾ£®ÔòÒÔ϶ԸÃʵÑéÏÖÏóµÄÅжÏÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸