ÔÚ¡°Ñé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÏÂÃæÊÇ°´ÊµÑéÒªÇó×°ºÃÆ÷²Äºó½øÐеÄʵÑé²½Ö裺
£¨1£©ÓÃÌìƽ²â³öС³µºÍСͰµÄÖÊÁ¿£®±¸ÓÐíÀÂ룬ʹС³µÓëíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶´óÓÚСͰÓëÉ°×ÓµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¹ÒÉÏСͰ£¬·Å½øÉ°×Ó£¬½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£¬·Å¿ªÐ¡³µ£¬ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´òÏÂһϵÁеĵ㣮
£¨3£©±£³ÖС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬¸Ä±äÉ°Í°ÀïÉ°×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬²â³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬Öظ´¼¸´Î£®
£¨4£©±£³ÖÉ°Í°ÀïÉ°×ÓÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÔÚС³µÀï¼ÓíÀÂ룬²â³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬Öظ´¼¸´Î£®
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿Êý¾Ý£¬·Ö±ð»­³öa-FºÍa-
1m
µÄͼÏߣ®ÉÏÊöʵÑéÖУ¬Â©µôÒ»¸öÖØÒªµÄʵÑé²½ÖèÊÇ£®
¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÖвâµÃµÄÊý¾Ý×÷³öa-FͼÏߣ¬Èô×÷³öµÄa-FͼÏßÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÕâÊÇÓÉ
ƽºâĦ²Áʱ£¬Ä¾°åÇã½Ç¹ý´ó£¬Ð¡³µÖØÁ¦ÑØбÃæµÄ·ÖÁ¦´óÓÚС³µËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦£»
ƽºâĦ²Áʱ£¬Ä¾°åÇã½Ç¹ý´ó£¬Ð¡³µÖØÁ¦ÑØбÃæµÄ·ÖÁ¦´óÓÚС³µËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦£»
Ôì³ÉµÄ£»Èô×÷³öµÄa-FͼÏßÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬ÕâÊÇÓÉ
СͰÓëÉ°×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Ã»ÓÐԶСÓÚС³µÓëíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
СͰÓëÉ°×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Ã»ÓÐԶСÓÚС³µÓëíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
Ôì³ÉµÄ£®
·ÖÎö£º½â¾öʵÑéÎÊÌâÊ×ÏÈÒªÕÆÎÕ¸ÃʵÑéÔ­Àí£¬Á˽âʵÑéµÄ²Ù×÷²½ÖèºÍÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÒÔ¼°×¢ÒâÊÂÏÆäÖÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄÔ­ÒòÒÔ¼°×ö·¨ÔÚʵÑéÖÐÓ¦µ±Çå³þ£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÂ©µôÒ»¸öÖØÒªµÄʵÑé²½ÖèÊÇ£ºÆ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬½«³¤Ä¾°å²»´ø»¬ÂÖÒ»¶ËµæһСľ°åÒƶ¯Ð¡Ä¾°å£¬Ê¹Ð¡³µÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÉÏÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®
¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÖвâµÃµÄÊý¾Ý×÷³öa-FͼÏߣ¬Èô×÷³öµÄa-FͼÏßÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬F=0£¬a¡Ù0£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵Éþ×ÓÉÏûÓÐÀ­Á¦£¬Ð¡³µÒÑÓÐÁ˼ÓËٶȣ®ÕâÊÇÓÉƽºâĦ²Áʱ£¬Ä¾°åÇã½Ç¹ý´ó£¬Ð¡³µÖØÁ¦ÑØбÃæµÄ·ÖÁ¦´óÓÚС³µËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦Ôì³ÉµÄ£»
Èô×÷³öµÄa-FͼÏßÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬
ÉèС³µÓëíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬Ð¡Í°ÓëÉ°×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
¶Ôm£ºmg-FÀ­=ma
¶ÔM£ºFÀ­=Ma
½âµÃ£ºFÀ­=
mMg
M+m

µ±m£¼£¼Mʱ£¬Éþ×ÓµÄÀ­Á¦½üËƵÈÓÚÉ°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦£®
´ÓͼÏóÉÏ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£ºF´Ó0¿ªÊ¼Ôö¼Ó£¬É°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚ³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÂýÂýµÄÉ°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄÖØÁ¦ÔÚÔö¼Ó£¬ÄÇôÔÚºóÃæ
É°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄÖÊÁ¿¾ÍûÓÐԶСÓÚ³µµÄÖÊÁ¿ÄØ£¬ÄÇôÉþ×ÓµÄÀ­Á¦ÓëÉ°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦¾ÍÏà´óÄØ£®
ËùÒÔÔ­ÒòÊÇСͰÓëÉ°×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Ã»ÓÐԶСÓÚС³µÓëíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬½«³¤Ä¾°å²»´ø»¬ÂÖÒ»¶ËµæһСľ°åÒƶ¯Ð¡Ä¾°å£¬Ê¹Ð¡³µÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÉÏÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®
ƽºâĦ²Áʱ£¬Ä¾°åÇã½Ç¹ý´ó£¬Ð¡³µÖØÁ¦ÑØбÃæµÄ·ÖÁ¦´óÓÚС³µËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦£»
СͰÓëÉ°×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Ã»ÓÐԶСÓÚС³µÓëíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
µãÆÀ£º½Ì¿ÆÊé±¾ÉϵÄʵÑ飬ÎÒÃÇÒª´ÓʵÑéÔ­Àí¡¢ÊµÑéÒÇÆ÷¡¢ÊµÑé²½Ö衢ʵÑéÊý¾Ý´¦Àí¡¢ÊµÑé×¢ÒâÊÂÏîÕ⼸µãÈ¥¸ãÇå³þ£®
¶ÔÓÚʵÑéÎÒÃÇÒªÇå³þÿһÏî²Ù×÷´æÔÚµÄÀíÓÉ£®±ÈÈçΪʲôҪƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´ÒªÏȽÓͨµçÔ´ºóÊÍ·ÅÖ½´øµÈ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨1£©Èçͼ1ËùʾΪijͬѧËù°²×°µÄ¡°Ñé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑé×°Öã¬ÔÚͼʾ״̬Ï£¬¿ªÊ¼×öʵÑ飬¸ÃͬѧÓÐ×°ÖúͲÙ×÷ÖеÄÖ÷Òª´íÎóÊÇ£º

a£®
³¤Ä¾°åÓÒ¶Ëδµæ¸ßÒÔƽºâĦÁÃÁ¦
³¤Ä¾°åÓÒ¶Ëδµæ¸ßÒÔƽºâĦÁÃÁ¦
b£®
µçÔ´Ó¦¸ÄÓÃ6V½»Á÷µçÔ´
µçÔ´Ó¦¸ÄÓÃ6V½»Á÷µçÔ´

c£®
Ç£ÒýС³µµÄϸÏßûÓÐÓëľ°åƽÐÐ
Ç£ÒýС³µµÄϸÏßûÓÐÓëľ°åƽÐÐ
 d£®
¿ªÊ¼ÊµÑéʱ£¬Ð¡³µÀë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Ì«Ô¶
¿ªÊ¼ÊµÑéʱ£¬Ð¡³µÀë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Ì«Ô¶

£¨2£©ÔÚ¡°Ñé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÎªÁËʹС³µÊܵ½ºÏÍâÁ¦µÈÓÚСɳͰºÍɳµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¿£¬Í¨³£²ÉÓÃÈçÏÂÁ½¸ö´ëÊ©£º
£¨A£©Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£º½«³¤Ä¾°åÎÞ»¬ÂÖµÄÒ»¶ËÏÂÃæµæһСľ¿é£¬·´¸´Òƶ¯Ä¾¿éµÄλÖã¬Ö±µ½Ð¡³µÔÚСͰµÄÀ­¶¯Ï´ø¶¯Ö½´øÓëС³µÒ»Æð×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£»
£¨B£©µ÷ÕûɳµÄ¶àÉÙ£¬Ê¹É³ºÍСɳͰµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿mԶСÓÚС³µºÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿M£¬ÇëÎÊ£º
¢ÙÒÔÉÏÄÄÒ»¸ö´ëÊ©ÖÐÓкÎÖØ´ó´íÎó£¿
A
A

¢ÚÔÚ¸ÄÕýÁËÉÏÊö´íÎóÖ®ºó£¬±£³ÖС³µ£¨°üÀ¨íÀÂ룩ÖÊÁ¿M²»±ä£¬·´¸´¸Ä±äɳµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬²¢²âµÃһϵÁÐÊý¾Ý£¬½á¹û·¢ÏÖС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¨Ð¡Í°¼°É°ÖØÁ¿£©Óë¼ÓËٶȵıÈÖµÂÔ´óÓÚС³µ£¨°üÀ¨íÀÂ룩ÖÊÁ¿M£¬¾­¼ì²é·¢ÏÖ»¬Âַdz£¹â»¬£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¹¤×÷Õý³££¬ÇÒÊÂÏÈ»ù±¾ÉÏƽºâÁËĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬ÄÇô³öÏÖÕâÖÖÇé¿öµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇʲô£¿
ÓÉÓÚСͰ¼°É°µÄʧÖØ£¬À­Ð¡³µµÄºÏÍâÁ¦F£¼mg£¬¶ø´¦ÀíÊý¾ÝʱÓÖ½«F=mg´¦Àí£®Òò´Ë£¬M=
F
a
£¼
mg
a
£®
ÓÉÓÚСͰ¼°É°µÄʧÖØ£¬À­Ð¡³µµÄºÏÍâÁ¦F£¼mg£¬¶ø´¦ÀíÊý¾ÝʱÓÖ½«F=mg´¦Àí£®Òò´Ë£¬M=
F
a
£¼
mg
a
£®

£¨3£©Ä³Ò»Í¬Ñ§ÔÚ¡°Ñé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÖÐ×÷³öÁËÈçͼ2µÄͼÏó£¬ÐγÉÕâ¸öͼÏóµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦Ê±³¤Ä¾°åÇã½Ç
¹ýС
¹ýС
¡¢É³×Ó
Ì«¶à
Ì«¶à
£®£¨Ìî¡°¹ý´ó¡±¡¢¡°¹ýС¡±¡¢¡°Ì«¶à¡±¡¢¡°Ì«ÉÙ¡±£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÔÚÑé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉʵÑéÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÏȱ£³ÖС³µÖÊÁ¿m²»±ä£¬Ñо¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÁ¦FµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÔÙ±£³ÖF²»±ä£¬Ñо¿aÓëmµÄ¹Øϵ¡­£¬ÕâÖÖʵÑé·½·¨½Ð
¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨
¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨
£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý×÷³öaÓëFµÄͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£¬Í¼ÖеÄͼÏóÓëºáÖáµÄ²î¾à½Ï´ó£¬Ã÷ÏÔ³¬³öÎó²îµÄ·¶Î§£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ
δƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»òƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»×㣮
δƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»òƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»×㣮
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÔÚ̽¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦¡¢ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵʵÑéÖУ¬²ÉÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Öã¬Ð¡³µ¼°³µÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿ÓÃM±íʾ£¬Å̼°ÅÌÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿ÓÃm±íʾ£¬Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȿÉÓÉС³µºóÍ϶¯µÄÖ½´øÓÉ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òÉϵĵã¼ÆËã³ö£®

¢Ùµ±MÓëmµÄ´óС¹ØϵÂú×ã
m¡¶M
m¡¶M
ʱ£¬²Å¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀ­Á¦´óСµÈÓÚÅÌÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖØÁ¦£®
¢ÚÔÚÑé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÏÂÁÐ×ö·¨´íÎóµÄÊÇ
CD
CD

A£®Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦Ê±£¬Ó¦½«Å̼°ÅÌÖеÄíÀÂëÓÃϸÉþͨ¹ý¶¨»¬ÂÖϵÔÚС³µÉÏ
B£®Ã¿´Î¸Ä±äС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿Ê±£¬²»ÐèÒªÖØÐÂƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦Ê±£¬Ó¦½«×°É°µÄСͰÓÃϸÉþÈƹý»¬ÂÖ£®
C£®ÊµÑéʱÏÈ·Å¿ªÐ¡³µ£¬ÔÙ½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µçÔ´£®
D£®Ð¡³µÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȿÉÓÃÌìƽ²â³öM¼°mºóÖ±½ÓÓù«Ê½a=mg/MÇó³ö£®
¢ÛÔÚ±£³ÖС³µ¼°³µÖеÄíÀÂëÖÊÁ¿MÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëËùÊܺÏÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦Ê±²Ù×÷²»µ±£¬Á½Î»Í¬Ñ§µÃµ½µÄa-F¹Øϵ·Ö±ðÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£® ÆäÔ­Òò·Ö±ðÊÇ
ûÓÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»ò
ûÓÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»ò
¡¢
ƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»×ã
ƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»×ã
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÔÚÑé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Èçͼ£¬ÔÚ¡°Ñé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÒ»ÏîÊÇ
D
D

A¡¢ÊµÑéÓÃÉ°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦´úÌæС³µµÄÀ­Á¦£¬ÒªÇóС³µ°üÀ¨íÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿ÒªÔ¶´óÓÚÉ°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£®
B¡¢ÇúÏßI¿ÉÄÜÊÇƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦¹ý¶È
C¡¢ÇúÏßII¿ÉÄÜÊÇƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»×ã
D¡¢Éþ×Ó²»Ò»¶¨ÒªºÍľ°åƽÃæƽÐУ®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸