5£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÎªÌ½¾¿ºãÁ¦×ö¹¦ºÍÎïÌ嶯Äܱ仯¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬²ÉÓÃÁËÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄ¡°Ì½¾¿ÎïÌå¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÊÜÁ¦Ö®¼ä¹Øϵ¡±µÄʵÑé×°Öã®

£¨1£©ÊµÑéʱ£¬¸ÃͬѧÏëÓù³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦±íʾ»¬¿éÊܵ½µÄºÏÁ¦£¬ÎªÁ˼õСÕâÖÖ×ö·¨´øÀ´µÄʵÑéÎó²î£¬ÄãÈÏΪÔÚʵÑéÖÐÓ¦¸Ã²ÉÈ¡µÄÁ½Ïî´ëÊ©ÊÇƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ºÍ¹³ÂëÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚ»¬¿éÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©Èçͼ2ËùʾÊÇʵÑéÖеõ½µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FÊÇÁ¬ÐøµÄÁù¸ö¼ÆÊýµã£¬ÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪT£¬ÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµã¼ä¾àÀëÒÑÔÚͼÖбê³ö£¬²â³ö»¬¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬¹³ÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îªm£®´Ó´òBµãµ½´òEµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Îª´ïµ½ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬¸ÃͬѧӦ¸ÃÑ°ÕÒmg£¨x2+x3+x4£©ºÍ$\frac{1}{2}M{£¨\frac{{x}_{4}+{x}_{5}}{2T}£©}^{2}-\frac{1}{2}M{£¨\frac{{x}_{1}+{x}_{2}}{2T}£©}^{2}$Ö®¼äµÄÊýÖµ¹Øϵ£¨ÓÃÌâÖкÍͼÖеÄÎïÀíÁ¿·ûºÅ±íʾ£©£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©Ð¡³µÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòÉÏÊÜÉþµÄÀ­Á¦ºÍĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬ÏëÓù³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦±íʾС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬Ê×ÏÈÐèҪƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£»Æä´ÎÒªÏëÓù³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦±íʾС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬±ØÐëÒªÂú×ã¹³ÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÖ½´ø·Ö±ðÇó³öBµãºÍEµãµÄËٶȣ¬½ø¶øÇó³ö»¬¿é¶¯Äܵı仯Á¿ÒÔ¼°ºÏÍâÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÐèÒª±È½ÏµÄÁ¿£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Ð¡³µÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòÉÏÊÜÉþµÄÀ­Á¦ºÍĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬ÏëÓù³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦±íʾС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬Ê×ÏÈÐèҪƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£»
ÉèÉþ×ÓÉÏÀ­Á¦ÎªF£¬¶ÔС³µ¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº
F=Ma ¢Ù
¹³ÂëÓУºmg-F=ma ¢Ú
F=$\frac{Mmg}{M+m}=\frac{mg}{1+\frac{m}{M}}$
ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖªµ±M£¾£¾mʱ£¬¹»ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦µÈÓÚÉþ×ÓµÄÀ­Á¦¼´ÎªÐ¡³µÊǺÏÍâÁ¦£¬
£¨2£©BµãËÙ¶È${v}_{B}=\frac{{x}_{1}+{x}_{2}}{2T}$£¬EµãËÙ¶È${v}_{E}=\frac{{x}_{4}+{x}_{5}}{2T}$£¬
¶¯Äܵı仯Á¿$¡÷{E}_{k}=\frac{1}{2}M{{v}_{E}}^{2}-\frac{1}{2}M{{v}_{B}}^{2}$=$\frac{1}{2}M{£¨\frac{{x}_{4}+{x}_{5}}{2T}£©}^{2}-\frac{1}{2}M{£¨\frac{{x}_{1}+{x}_{2}}{2T}£©}^{2}$
ºÏÍâÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦W=mg£¨x2+x3+x4£©£¬
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¿É֪Ϊ´ïµ½ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬Ó¦Ì½¾¿mg£¨x2+x3+x4£©ºÍ$\frac{1}{2}M{£¨\frac{{x}_{4}+{x}_{5}}{2T}£©}^{2}-\frac{1}{2}M{£¨\frac{{x}_{1}+{x}_{2}}{2T}£©}^{2}$Ö®¼äµÄÊýÖµ¹Øϵ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬¹³ÂëÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚ»¬¿éÖÊÁ¿£»£¨2£©mg£¨x2+x3+x4£©£¬$\frac{1}{2}M{£¨\frac{{x}_{4}+{x}_{5}}{2T}£©}^{2}-\frac{1}{2}M{£¨\frac{{x}_{1}+{x}_{2}}{2T}£©}^{2}$£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÊÇÒª¸ù¾Ý̽¾¿¹¦ÓëËٶȱ仯¹ØϵµÄʵÑéµÄʵÑéÔ­Àí£¬´Ó¼õСʵÑéÎó²îµÄ½Ç¶ÈÀ´·ÖÎö£¬ÖªµÀÖ½´øÇó˲ʱËٶȵÄÔ­Àí£¬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

15£®Ä³Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÀûÓÃÆøµæµ¼¹ìÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£®µ±Æøµæµ¼¹ìÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµ¼¹ìÁ½²àÅç³öµÄÆøÌåʹ»¬¿éÐü¸¡ÔÚµ¼¹ìÉÏ·½£¬»¬¿éÔ˶¯Ê±Óëµ¼¹ì¼äµÄ×èÁ¦¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£®ÔÚÆøµæµ¼¹ìÉÏÏà¸ôÒ»¶¨¾àÀëLµÄÁ½´¦°²×°Á½¸ö¹âµç´«¸ÐÆ÷A¡¢B£¬»¬¿éPÉϹ̶¨Ò»ÕÚ¹âÌõ£¬Èô¹âÏß±»ÕÚ¹âÌõÕÚµ²£¬¹âµç´«¸ÐÆ÷»áÊä³ö¸ßµçѹ£¬Á½¹âµç´«¸ÐÆ÷²É¼¯Êý¾ÝºóÓë¼ÆËã»úÏàÁ¬£®»¬¿éÔÚϸÏßµÄÇ£ÒýÏÂÏò×ó¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÕÚ¹âÌõ¾­¹ý¹âµç´«¸ÐÆ÷A¡¢Bʱ£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã»ú¿ÉÒԵõ½ÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄµçѹUËæʱ¼ät±ä»¯µÄͼÏߣ®

£¨1£©ÊµÑéÇ°£¬½ÓͨµçÔ´£¬½«»¬¿é£¨²»¹Ò¹³Â룩ÖÃÓÚÆøµæµ¼¹ìÉÏ£¬ÇáÍÆ»¬¿é£¬µ±Í¼ÒÒÖеġ÷t1=¡÷t2£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°=¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±£©Ê±£¬ËµÃ÷Æøµæµ¼¹ìÒѾ­Ë®Æ½£®
£¨2£©»¬¿éPÓÃϸÏß¿ç¹ýÆøµæµ¼¹ì×ó¶ËµÄ¶¨»¬ÂÖÓëÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄ¹³ÂëQÏàÁ¬£¬½«»¬¿éPÓÉͼ¼×ËùʾλÖÃÊÍ·Å£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã»úµÃµ½µÄͼÏóÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Èô¡÷t1¡¢¡÷t2¡¢ÕÚ¹âÌõ¿í¶Èd¡¢AÓëB¼äµÄ¾àÀëL¡¢»¬¿éÖÊÁ¿M¡¢¹³ÂëÖÊÁ¿mÒÑÖª£¬ÈôÉÏÊöÎïÀíÁ¿¼äÂú×ã¹ØϵʽmgL=$\frac{1}{2}$£¨M+m£©£¨$\frac{d}{¡÷{t}_{2}}$£©2-$\frac{1}{2}$£¨M+m£©£¨$\frac{d}{¡÷{t}_{1}}$£©2£¬Ôò±íÃ÷ÔÚÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬»¬¿éºÍ¹³Âë×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮
£¨3£©ÈôÕÚ¹âÌõ¿í¶Èd=8.400mm£¬A¡¢B¼äµÄ¾àÀëL=160.00cm£¬¡÷t1=8.40¡Á10-3s£¬¡÷t2=4.20¡Á10-3s£¬»¬¿éÖÊÁ¿M=180g£¬¹³ÂëQÖÊÁ¿m=20g£¬Ôò»¬¿é´ÓAÔ˶¯µ½BµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷Ep=0.314 J£¬ÏµÍ³¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿¡÷Ek=0.300J£®£¨g=9.80m/s2£¬¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º¶àÑ¡Ìâ

16£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÅÄÉã²£Á§³÷´°ÄÚµÄÎïƷʱ£¬ÍùÍùÔÚ¾µÍ·Ç°¼ÓÒ»¸öÆ«ÕñƬÒÔÔö¼Ó͸Éä¹âµÄÇ¿¶È
B£®È«Ï¢ÕÕƬÍùÍùÓü¤¹âÀ´ÅÄÉ㣬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÀûÓÃÁ˼¤¹âµÄÏà¸ÉÐÔ
C£®Èç¹ûµØÇò±íÃæûÓдóÆø²ã¸²¸Ç£¬Ì«ÑôÕÕÁÁµØÇòµÄ·¶Î§Òª±ÈÓдóÆø²ãʱÂÔ´óЩ
D£®ÒÑ֪ij²£Á§¶ÔÀ¶¹âµÄÕÛÉäÂʱȶԺì¹âµÄÕÛÉäÂʴ󣬺ì¹â´Ó¸Ã²£Á§ÖÐÉäÈë¿ÕÆø·¢ÉúÈ«·´Éäʱ£¬ºì¹âÁÙ½ç½Ç½Ï´ó

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

13£®Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬Îª¡°Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦¡¢ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵ¡±ÊµÑé×°Öü°Êý×Ö»¯ÐÅϢϵͳ»ñµÃÁËС³µ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓë¹³ÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿¼°Ð¡³µºÍíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵͼ£®¹³ÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm1£¬Ð¡³µºÍíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿m2£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®
£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÒ»ÏîÊÇD£®
A£®Ã¿´ÎÔÚС³µÉϼӼõíÀÂëʱ£¬Ó¦ÖØÐÂƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦
B£®ÊµÑéʱÈôÓôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Ó¦ÏÈÊÍ·ÅС³µºó½ÓͨµçÔ´
C£®±¾ÊµÑém2ӦԶСÓÚm1
D£®ÔÚÓÃͼÏó̽¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦×÷$\frac{1}{m_2}$-aͼÏó
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖдò³öµÄÖ½´øÈçͼ4Ëùʾ£¬ÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄʱ¼äÊÇ0.1s£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔËã³öС³µÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÊÇ0.46m/s2£®£¨±£Áô2λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©

£¨3£©ÊµÑéʱ£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÓÉÓÚÊèºö£¬ÒÅ©ÁËƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ÕâÒ»²½Ö裬²âµÃF=m1g£¬×÷³öa-F Í¼Ïó£¬Ëû¿ÉÄÜ×÷³öͼ2Öбû£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°¼×¡±¡¢¡°ÒÒ¡±¡¢¡°±û¡±£©Í¼Ïߣ®´ËͼÏßµÄAB¶ÎÃ÷ÏÔÆ«ÀëÖ±Ïߣ¬Ôì³É´ËÎó²îµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇÆäÖÐÄÄÒ»ÏîC£®
A£®Ð¡³µÓë¹ìµÀÖ®¼ä´æÔÚĦ²Á             B£®µ¼¹ì±£³ÖÁËˮƽ״̬
C£®¹³ÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ì«´ó                   D£®ËùÓÃС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿Ì«´ó
£¨4£©ÊµÑéʱ£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÒÅ©ÁËƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ÕâÒ»²½Ö裬Èô¹ìµÀˮƽ£¬Ëû²âÁ¿µÃµ½µÄ$\frac{1}{m_2}$-aͼÏó£¬Èçͼ3£¬ÉèͼÖÐÖ±ÏßµÄбÂÊΪk£¬ÔÚ×ÝÖáÉϵĽؾàΪb£¬Ôò¹³ÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿m1=$\frac{1}{gk}$£¬Ð¡³µÓëľ°å¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=$\frac{b}{gk}$£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

20£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®»úе²¨µÄÕñ·ùÓ벨ԴÎÞ¹Ø
B£®»úе²¨µÄ´«²¥ËٶȽöÓɽéÖʱ¾ÉíµÄÐÔÖʾö¶¨
C£®»úе²¨´ÓÒ»ÖÖ½éÖʽøÈëÁíÒ»ÖÖ½éÖÊ£¬ÆµÂÊ¿ÉÄܻᷢÉú±ä»¯
D£®»úе²¨µÄ´«²¥·½ÏòºÍÕñ¶¯·½ÏòÒ»¶¨´¹Ö±

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

10£®Á½Áв¨Ïàµþ¼Ó·¢ÉúÁËÎȶ¨µÄ¸ÉÉæÏÖÏó£¬ÄÇô£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Á½Áв¨µÄÖÜÆÚ²»Ò»¶¨Ïàͬ
B£®Õñ¶¯¼ÓÇ¿ÇøÓòµÄ¸÷Öʵ㶼ÔÚ²¨·åÉÏ
C£®Õñ¶¯¼ÓÇ¿µÄÇøÓòʼÖÕ¼ÓÇ¿£¬Õñ¶¯¼õÈõµÄÇøÓòʼÖÕ¼õÈõ
D£®Õñ¶¯¼ÓÇ¿µÄÇøÓòºÍÕñ¶¯¼õÈõµÄÇøÓò²»¶ÏµØÖÜÆÚÐԵؽ»»»Î»ÖÃ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º¶àÑ¡Ìâ

17£®¹ØÓÚ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÒÔ¼°´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄʹÓã¨Ñо¿ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£©£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®µ±ËùÓõçÔ´µÄƵÂÊÊÇ50Hzʱ£¬¼ÆʱÆ÷ÿ¸ô0.02Ãë´òÒ»¸öµã
B£®Ê¹Óôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ʱ£¬ÊÇÒªÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬»¹ÊÇÏÈÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø¶¼¿ÉÒÔ
C£®µç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷±Èµç´Å´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÏȽø£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÖ±Á÷µçÔ´¹¤×÷
D£®ÀûÓôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¿ÉÒԼǼһ¶¨Ê±¼äÄÚÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º¶àÑ¡Ìâ

14£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏ·ÅÓÐÒ»ÎïÌåM£¬ÎïÌåÉÏÓÐÒ»¹â»¬µÄ°ëÔ²»¡¹ìµÀ£¬¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬×îµÍµãΪC£¬Á½¶ËA¡¢BµÈ¸ß£¬ÏÖÈÃС»¬¿ém´ÓAµã¾²Ö¹Ï»¬£¬Ôڴ˺óµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®Ð¡»¬¿éµ½´ïBµãʱ°ëÔ²»¡¹ìµÀµÄËÙ¶ÈΪÁã
B£®Ð¡»¬¿éµ½´ïCµãʱµÄ¶¯ÄÜСÓÚmgR
C£®ÈôС»¬¿éÓë°ëÔ²»¡¹ìµÀÓÐĦ²Á£¬Ð¡»¬¿éÓë°ëÔ²»¡¹ìµÀ×é³ÉµÄϵͳÔÚˮƽ·½Ïò¶¯Á¿²»Êغã
D£®m´ÓAµ½BµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬MÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆΪ$\frac{mR}{M+m}$

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

15£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Õý·½ÌåA¡¢Bµþ·ÅÔÚÒ»Æð£¬Õý·½ÌåBÔÚÍâÁ¦FµÄ×÷ÓÃÏ´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£¬ÔòÕý·½ÌåAµÄÊÜÁ¦¸öÊýΪ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®5B£®4C£®3D£®2

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸