2011Äê7ÔÂ23ÈÕÉϺ£Ìú·¾Ö¹ÜϽÄڵĺ¼ÉîÏ߶¯³µ×éÒòÁгµ×·Î²¶ø·¢Éú´óÁ¿ÈËÔ±ÉËÍöµÄ²ÒÁÒʹʣ®ÏÖÓÐA¡¢BÁ½Áл𳵣¬ÔÚͬһ¹ìµÀÉÏͬÏòÐÐÊ»£¬A³µÔÚÇ°£¬ÆäËÙ¶ÈvA=10m/s£¬B³µËÙ¶ÈvB=30m/s£®Òò´óÎíÄܼû¶ÈºÜµÍ£¬B³µÔÚ¾àA³µ600mʱ²Å·¢ÏÖÇ°·½ÓÐA³µ£¬ÕâʱB³µÁ¢¼´É²³µ£¬µ«B³µÒª¾¹ý1800m²ÅÄܹ»Í£Ö¹£®ÎÊ£º
£¨1£©A³µÈô°´ÔËÙÇ°½ø£¬Á½³µÊÇ·ñ»áÏàײ£¿Èô»áÏàײ£¬½«ÔÚ¾àB³µ¿ªÊ¼É²³µ¶àÔ¶´¦Ïàײ£¿
£¨2£©ÈôB³µË¾»úÔÚɲ³µºó·¢³öÐźţ¬A³µË¾»ú½ÓÊÕµ½ÐźźóÒÔ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa1=0.25m/s2¼ÓËÙÇ°½ø£¬ÒѾ±ÈB³µÉ²³µÊ±¿ÌÍíÁË¡÷t=8s£¬ÎÊÊÇ·ñÄܱÜÃâʹʣ¿ÈôÄܹ»±ÜÃ⣬ÇóÁ½³µµÄ×îС¾àÀ룮
½â£º£¨1£©B³µÉ²³µ¹ý³Ì×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬³õËÙ¶ÈΪv
0=30m/s£¬Î»ÒÆΪx=1800m
ÓÉλÒÆËٶȹØϵʽµÃ£º0-v
02=2ax
½âµÃ£ºa=-0.25m/s
2
µ±B³µÓëA³µËÙ¶Èv
A=10m/sÏàµÈʱ£¬¾¹ýµÄʱ¼äΪt
ÓÉËÙ¶Èʱ¼ä¹Øϵʽ£ºv
A=v
B+at
½âµÃ£ºt=80s
B³µµÄλÒÆ£ºx
B=v
Bt+
at
2=1600m
A³µµÄλÒÆ£ºx
A=v
At=800m
ÓÉÓÚ x
A+600m£¼x
B
ËùÒÔÁ½³µ»áÏàײ£®
ÉèÁ½³µ¾Ê±¼ätÏàײ£¬Á½³µÏà¾às=600m
µÃ£ºvt+
at
2=v
At+s ¢Ù
ÓÉÓÚ£ºa=-0.25 m/s
2£¬
´úÈë¢ÙʽµÃt=40 s
ÉèÏàײµØµã¾àB³µÉ²³µµØµãs
B£¬ÔòÓÐs
B=v
At+s=1000 m£®
£¨2£©ÉèB³µ¼õËÙt
1ÃëʱÁ½³µµÄËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£º
v
B-at
1=v
A+a
1£¨t
1-¡÷t£©
´úÈëÊýÖµ½âµÃt
1=44s
Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖУºS
B=v
B t
1+
at
12=1078 m
S
A=v
A t
1+
a
1£¨t
1-¡÷t£©
2=602m
S
A+S£¾S
B²»»á·¢Éúײ³µÊ¹ʣ®´Ëʱ¡÷S=S
A+S-S
B=124m
´ð£º£¨1£©Á½³µ»áÏàײ£¬½«ÔÚ¾àB³µ¿ªÊ¼É²³µ1000m´¦Ïàײ£®
£¨2£©Á½³µ²»Ïàײ£¬Ïà¾à×î½üΪ124m£®
·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾ÝB³µÉ²³µ£¬Òª¾¹ý1800m²ÅÄÜÍ£Ö¹£¬ÓÉËÙ¶ÈλÒƹ«Ê½Çó³öB³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®B³µÉ²³µ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ±ËٶȼõÖÁÓëA³µÏàµÈʱ£¬Èç¹ûûÓÐ×·ÉÏA³µ£¬ÔòÁ½³µ²»»áÏàµÈ£»ÈôÁ½³µËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬B³µ×·ÉÏÁËA³µ£¬ÔòÁ½³µ»áÏàײ£®¸ù¾ÝÁ½³µËÙ¶ÈʱλÒƹØϵ£¬ÅжÏÁ½³µÄÜ·ñÏàײ£®ËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱ²»ÅöײÒÔºó¾Í²»»áÅöײÁË£¬Ïȸù¾Ý¹«Ê½ÇóµÃ¾¹ý¶à³¤Ê±¼äÁ½³µËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬Á½³µµÄλÒÆÖ®²î¼´ÎªËùÇóµÃ¾àÀ룮
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀËٶȴóÕß¼õËÙ×·ËÙ¶ÈСÕߣ¬ÔÚËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ֮ǰ£¬Á½³µµÄ¾àÀëÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡£¬ÈôδÏàײ£¬ËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈÖ®ºó£¬Á½³µµÄ¾àÀëÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬¿ÉÖªÖ»ÄÜÔÚËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ֮ʱ»òÏàµÈ֮ǰÏàײ£®