£¨1£©Ò»Çᵯ»ÉÔ³¤Îª10cm£¬°ÑËüÉ϶˹̶¨£¬Ï¶ËÐü¹ÒÒ»ÖØΪ0.5NµÄ¹³Â룬¾²Ö¹Ê±ËüµÄ³¤¶ÈΪ12cm£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ
N/m£»ÏÖÓÐÒ»¸ö´øÓа뾶Ϊ14cmµÄ
¹â»¬Ô²»¡µÄÎï¿é¾²Ö¹·ÅÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬°ë¾¶OAˮƽ£¬OBÊúÖ±£¬Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£»½«ÉÏÊöÇᵯ»ÉµÄÒ»¶ËË©ÔÚAµã£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËË©×ÅÒ»¸öСÇò£¬·¢ÏÖСÇò¾²Ö¹ÔÚÔ²»¡ÉϵÄPµã£¬ÇÒ¡ÏBOP=30¡ã£¬ÔòСÇòÖØΪ
N£®
£¨2£©ÓÃÓα꿨³ß²âÁ¿Ä³Ô²ÖùÐνðÊô¹¤¼þµÄÖ±¾¶£¬ÆäʾÊýÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬¸Ã¹¤¼þµÄÖ±¾¶Îª
mm£®
£¨3£©ÓÃÈçͼ3ËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃ×ö¡°Ãè»æСµÆÅݵķü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏß¡±ÊµÑ飮СµÆÅݵĹæ¸ñΪ£¨4.5V0.3A£©£»µçÁ÷±íÓÐ0.6AºÍ3AÁ½¸öÁ¿³Ì£»µçѹ±íÓÐ3VºÍ15VÁ½¸öÁ¿³Ì£®
½«ÒÔÏÂʵÑé²½Öè²¹³äÍêÕû£º
A£®°´Èçͼ3Ëùʾ·½Ê½Á¬½ÓºÃµç·£¬ÆäÖеçÁ÷±íÑ¡ÓÃ0.6AµÄÁ¿³Ì£»µçѹ±íÑ¡ÓÃ3VµÄÁ¿³Ì£»
B£®½«»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬Òƶ¯µ½×î
¶Ë£»
C£®±ÕºÏµç¼ü£¬Òƶ¯»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷»¬Æ¬µÄλÖã¬ÔÚ0¡«3.0VÄÚ²â³ö6×鲻ͬµÄµçѹUºÍ¶ÔÓ¦µÄµçÁ÷IµÄÖµ£¬²¢½«²âÁ¿Êý¾ÝÌîÈë±í¸ñ£»
D£®´ò¿ªµç¼ü£¬
£»
E£®±ÕºÏµç¼ü£¬Òƶ¯»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷»¬Æ¬µÄλÖã¬ÔÚ3.0¡«4.5VÖ®¼ä²â³ö6×鲻ͬµÄµçѹUºÍ¶ÔÓ¦µÄµçÁ÷IµÄÖµ£¬²¢½«²âÁ¿Êý¾ÝÌîÈë±í¸ñ£»¶Ï¿ªµç¼ü£»
F£®ÔÚ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏÒÔUΪºáÖᣬIΪ×ÝÖᣬ½¨Á¢×ø±êϵ£»
G£®ÔÚ×ø±êϵÄÚÃè³ö¸÷×éÊý¾ÝËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄµã£¬ÓÃƽ»¬ÇúÏßÄâºÏÕâЩµã£»
H£®²ð³ýµç·£¬ÕûÀíÒÇÆ÷£®
£¨4£©Ä³Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×é²ÉÓÃÈçͼ5ËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃ×ö¡°ÑéÖ¤¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¡±ÊµÑ飬С³µÔ˶¯ÖÐËùÊÜ×èÁ¦fÒÑÌáÇ°²âµÃ£®
¢Ùij´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬ÔÚСͰÖмÓÈëÊʵ±íÀÂëʹС³µ×ö¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´ò³öµÄÖ½´øÈçͼ5Ëùʾ£¬Í¨¹ýÕýÈ·µÄ·½·¨µÃ³öÁË´ò1¡¢2Á½µãʱС³µµÄËٶȴóС·Ö±ðΪv
1¡¢v
2£¬Á½µã¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪL£¬ÉèС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬Ð¡Í°ºÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§°´ÈçÏÂ˼·ÑéÖ¤¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£ºÒÔС³µÎªÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬺ÏÍâÁ¦µÄ¹¦ÎªW
ºÏ=mgL-fL£¬¶¯ÄÜÔöÁ¿Îª
¡÷Ek=M(-)£¬¾¶à´ÎʵÑéºó£¬Ëû·¢ÏÖW
ºÏ×ÜÊÇ´óÓÚ¡÷E
k£¬ÄãÈÏΪ²úÉúÕâÖÖÎó²îµÄÔÒòÊÇ
£»
¢ÚΪÁ˼õС»òÏû³ýÒÔÉÏÎó²î£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÌá³öÁËÒÔÏÂËÄÖָĽø·½°¸£¬ÄãÈÏΪÓÐЧµÄÊÇ
£¨ÌîÑ¡Ïî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®Ê¹Ð¡Í°ºÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿mԶСÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿M
B£®»»ÓÃˮƽÆøµæµ¼¹ì½áºÏ¹âµç¼ÆʱÆ÷×öʵÑ飬ÑéÖ¤mgLÊÇ·ñµÈÓÚ
M(-)C£®Éè·¨µÃ³öÇáϸÉþµÄÀÁ¦T£¬ÑéÖ¤TL-fLÊÇ·ñµÈÓÚ
M(-)D£®Ñо¿Ð¡³µ¡¢Ð¡Í°¼°íÀÂë×é³ÉµÄϵͳ£¬ÑéÖ¤mgL-fLÊÇ·ñµÈÓÚ
(M+m)(-)£®