¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³ö»¬¿é»¬µ½CµãµÄËٶȣ¬PQ·¢Éúµ¯ÐÔÅöײ£¬ÒòÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãÊغ㶨ÂɺÍÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÖª£¬ËٶȽ»»»£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öСÇòµ½´ï×î¸ßµãµÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬Í¨¹ýºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦Çó³öÉþ×ÓÀÁ¦µÄ´óС£®
£¨2£©PQÔÙײºóÔٴν»»»Ëٶȣ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÎï¿é»¬ÉÏ´«ËÍ´øʱµÄËٶȣ¬ÎïÌ廬ÉÏ´«ËÍ´øÏÈ×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µ½Á㣬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÎïÌåÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏËٶȱäΪÁãµÄλÒÆ£¬ÅжϳöÎïÌå´Ó´«ËÍ´ø×ó¶Ë»¬³ö£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯µÄ¶Ô³ÆÐÔ£¬»¬³öʱµÄËٶȴóСµÈÓÚ»¬ÉÏ´«ËÍ´øµÄËٶȴóС£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÔŲ́ÃæÉϵÄλÒÆ£¬ÅжÏÊÇ·ñÓëСÇòÔÙ´ÎÏàÅö£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³ö»¬¿éµÄ×îÖÕλÖÃÓë´«ËÍ´øÄ©¶ËµÄEµÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÎïÌåÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉϵÄÏà¶Ô·³Ì£¬¸ù¾ÝÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉϲúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿µÈÓÚĦ²ÁÁ¦ÓëÏà¶Ô·³ÌµÄ³Ë»ý£¬¼´Q=fs£¬Çó³ö²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öÕû¸ö¹ý³Ì´«ËÍ´øµç»úÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶Ô»¬¿éQ´ÓAµ½C¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУº
µÃ
PQ·¢Éúµ¯ÐÔÅöײ£¬ÒòÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¹Ê½»»»Ëٶȣ¬×²ºóPµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv
c¡ä=v
c=3m/s
PÔ˶¯ÖÁ×î¸ßµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv
F£¬¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÓУº
µÃ
PÔÚ×î¸ßµã¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº
µÃ
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚÈý¶¨ÂÉÖªÇáÉþÊÜÁ¦´óСF¡ä=F=4N
£¨2£©PQÔÙײºóÔٴν»»»ËٶȶÔÎï¿éÓÐv
c¡å=v
c¡ä=3m/s
¶ÔÎï¿é´ÓCµ½D¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУº
µÃ
Îï¿é½øÈë´«ËÍ´ø×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Éè¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ¦Á
1Ôò¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº
¦Ì
2mg=ma
1µÃ
ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Öª¼õËÙÖÁËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ¼äΪ
£®
½øÈë´«ËÍ´øλÒÆΪ£º
ÒòS
1£¼d ¹ÊÎï¿é´Ó×ó±ßÀ뿪´«ËÍ´ø£¬À뿪ʱËٶȴóСΪv
D¡ä=v
D=2m/s
ÔÚCDÉÏÔٴμõËÙ£¬Éè¼ÓËÙ´óСΪ¦Á
2Ôò¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº
¦Ì
1mg=ma
2µÃ
ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Öª¼õËÙÖÁ0λÒÆΪ
ÒòS
2£¼L¹Ê²»»áÔÙÓëÇòÏàײ
Óë´«ËÍ´øÄ©¶ËEµÄ¾àÀëΪD=S
2+d=1.3m
£¨3£©ÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÔ˶¯µÄÁ½¶Îʱ¼ä¾ùΪt=0.8S
´Ë¹ý³Ì´«ËÍ´øÏò×óÒÆÔ˶¯Á½¶ÎλÒÆ
d
1=d
2=vt=3×0.8m=2.4m
ÔÚ´«´øÉϲúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª£º
Q=¦Ì
2mg£¨d
1+s
1+d
2-s
1£©=1.2J
Òò´«ËÍ´øËٶȴóС²»±ä£¬Îï¿é½ø³ö´«ËÍ´øËٶȴóСÏàµÈ£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÖªµç¶¯»úÌṩµçÄÜΪE=Q=1.2J£®
´ð£º£¨1£©µ±Ð¡Çò±»×²ºó×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãʱ¶ÔÇáÉþµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦´óСΪ4N£®
£¨2£©»¬¿éµÄ×îÖÕλÖÃÓë´«ËÍ´øÄ©¶ËµÄEµÄ¾àÀëΪ1.3m£®
£¨3£©Õû¸ö¹ý³Ì´«ËÍ´øµç»úÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ1.2J£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ×ÛºÏÔËÓÃÁËÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢ÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÒÔ¼°Ô˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬×ÛºÏÐÔÇ¿£¬¶ÔѧÉúµÄÄÜÁ¦ÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬¹Ø¼üÊÇÀíÇåÎïÌåÔÚÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖеÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬½áºÏ¶¯Á¦Ñ§ÖªÊ¶ºÍ¹¦ÄܹØϵ½øÐÐÇó½â£®