£¨2011?ÐìÖÝÄ£Ä⣩ÓÃÈçͼʵÑé×°ÖÃÑéÖ¤m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ »úеÄÜÊغ㣮m2´Ó¸ß´¦Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂ䣬m1ÉÏÍÏ×ŵÄÖ½´ø´ò³öһϵÁеĵ㣬¶ÔÖ½´øÉϵĵ㼣½øÐвâÁ¿£¬¼´¿ÉÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®ÏÂͼ¸ø³öµÄÊÇʵÑéÖлñÈ¡µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£º0ÊÇ´òϵĵÚÒ»¸öµã£¬Ã¿ÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸öµã£¨Í¼ÖÐδ±ê³ö£©£¬¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄ¾àÀëÈçͼËùʾ£®ÒÑÖªm1=50g¡¢m2=150g£¬Ôò£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£¬½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨1£©ÏÂÃæÁоÙÁ˸ÃʵÑéµÄ¼¸¸ö²Ù×÷²½Ö裺
A£®°´ÕÕͼʾµÄ×°Öð²×°Æ÷¼þ£»
B£®½«´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷½Óµ½Ö±Á÷µçÔ´ÉÏ£»
C£®ÏÈÊÍ·Åm2£¬ÔÙ½ÓͨµçÔ´´ò³öÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£»
D£®²âÁ¿Ö½´øÉÏijЩµã¼äµÄ¾àÀ룮
E£®¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿µÄ½á¹û£¬·Ö±ð¼ÆËãϵͳ¼õÉÙµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܺÍÔö¼ÓµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£®

ÆäÖвÙ×÷²»µ±µÄ²½ÖèÊÇ£º
BC
BC
£¨ÌîÑ¡Ïî¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×Öĸ£©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´òϼÇÊýµã5ʱµÄËÙ¶Èv=
2.4
2.4
m/s£»
£¨3£©ÔÚ´òµã0¡«5¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿¡÷EK=
0.58
0.58
J£¬ÏµÍ³ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷EP=
0.60
0.60
J£¬Óɴ˵óöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ
ÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغã
ÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغã
£»
£¨4£©Èôijͬѧ×÷³ö
1
2
v2-h
ͼÏóÈçͼ£¬Ð´³ö¼ÆËãµ±µØÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈgµÄ±í´ïʽ
£¨m2-m1£©gh=
1
2
£¨m1+m2£©v2
£¨m2-m1£©gh=
1
2
£¨m1+m2£©v2
£¬²¢¼ÆËã³öµ±µØµÄʵ¼ÊÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=
9.7
9.7
m/s2£®
·ÖÎö£º½â¾öʵÑéÎÊÌâÊ×ÏÈÒªÕÆÎÕ¸ÃʵÑéÔ­Àí£¬Á˽âʵÑéµÄÒÇÆ÷¡¢²Ù×÷²½ÖèºÍÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÒÔ¼°×¢ÒâÊÂÏ
Ö½´ø·¨ÊµÑéÖУ¬ÈôÖ½´øÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²âµÃÖ½´øÉϵĵã¼ä¾à£¬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³ö´ò³öijµãʱֽ´øÔ˶¯µÄ˲ʱËٶȺͼÓËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö¶¯ÄÜ£®¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵµÃÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦µÄÊýÖµ£®
¶ÔÓÚÎïÀíÁ¿ÏßÐÔ¹ØϵͼÏóµÄÓ¦ÓÃÎÒÃÇÒª´ÓÁ½·½Ã棺1¡¢´ÓÎïÀí½Ç¶ÈÕÒ³öÁ½±äÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ2¡¢´ÓÊýѧ½Ç¶ÈÕÒ³öͼÏóµÄ½Ø¾àºÍбÂÊ£¬Á½·½Ãæ½áºÏ½â¾öÎÊÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÆäÖвÙ×÷²»µ±µÄ²½ÖèÊÇ£º
B¡¢½«´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷½Óµ½µçÔ´µÄ¡°½»Á÷¡±ÉÏ
C¡¢¿ªÊ¼¼Ç¼ʱ£¬Ó¦Ïȸø´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ͨµç´òµã£¬È»ºóÔÙÊÍ·ÅÖØ´¸£¬ÈÃËü´ø×ÅÖ½´øһͬÂäÏ£¬Èç¹ûÏÈ·Å¿ªÖ½´øÈÃÖØÎïÏÂÂ䣬ÔÙ½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£¬ÓÉÓÚÖØÎïÔ˶¯½Ï¿ì£¬²»ÀûÓÚÊý¾ÝµÄ²É¼¯ºÍ´¦Àí£¬»á¶ÔʵÑé²úÉú½Ï´óµÄÎó²î£®
¹ÊÑ¡BC£®
£¨2£©£º£¨1£©ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ
v5=
x46
t46
=
(0.2160+0.2640)m
2¡Á0.1s
=2.4m/s
£¨3£©ÏµÍ³¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿¡÷EK=Ek5-0=
1
2
£¨m1+m2£©v52=0.58 J£®
ϵͳÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿¡÷Ep=£¨m2-m1£©gh=0.1¡Á9.8¡Á0.6000m J=0.588 J
ÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغã
£¨4£©ÓÉÓÚ¡÷EK=Ek5-0=
1
2
£¨m1+m2£©v52=¡÷Ep=£¨m2-m1£©gh
ÓÉÓÚ£¨m1+m2£©=2£¨m2-m1£©
ËùÒԵõ½£º
1
2
v2=
g
2
h
ËùÒÔ
1
2
v2-hͼÏóµÄбÂÊk=
g
2

g=9.7m/s2£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©BC
£¨2£©2.4
£¨3£©0.58£¬0.60£¬ÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغã
£¨4£©£¨m2-m1£©gh=
1
2
£¨m1+m2£©v2    9.7
µãÆÀ£ºÖ½´øÎÊÌâµÄ´¦ÀíʱÁ¦Ñ§ÊµÑéÖг£¼ûµÄÎÊÌ⣮
¸ÃÌâµÄÑо¿¶ÔÏóÊÇϵͳ£¬Òª×¢Òâm1ºÍm2µÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵı仯Çé¿ö£®
ÀûÓÃ
1
2
v2-hͼÏß´¦ÀíÊý¾Ý£¬£¨m1+m2£©=2£¨m2-m1£©£¬ÄÇô
1
2
v2-hͼÏßµÄбÂʾ͵ÈÓÚ
g
2
£®
Ö±ÏßͼÏóÖÐбÂʺͽؾàÊÇÎÒÃÇÄܹ»ÀûÓõÄÐÅÏ¢£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?ÐìÖÝÄ£Ä⣩ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»¸ùÇᵯ»ÉÉ϶˹̶¨ÔÚOµã£¬Ï¶ËË©Ò»¸ö¸ÖÇòP£¬Çò´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£®ÏÖ¶ÔÇòÊ©¼ÓÒ»¸ö·½ÏòÏòÓÒµÄÍâÁ¦F£¬Ê¹Çò»ºÂýÆ«ÒÆ£¬ÔÚÒƶ¯ÖеÄÿһ¸öʱ¿Ì£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪ¸ÖÇò´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£®ÈôÍâÁ¦FµÄ·½ÏòʼÖÕˮƽ£¬Òƶ¯Öе¯»ÉÓëÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½Ç¦È£¼90¡ã£¬ÇÒµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿²»³¬¹ýÆ䵯ÐÔÏ޶ȣ¬ÔòÏÂͼ¸ø³öµÄµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿xÓëcos¦ÈµÄº¯Êý¹ØϵͼÏóÖУ¬×î½Ó½üµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?ÐìÖÝÄ£Ä⣩ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄÎïÌå´ÓµØÃæÉÏ·½H¸ß²úÎÞ³õËÙÊÍ·Å£¬ÂäÔÚµØÃæºó³öÏÖÒ»¸öÉî¶ÈΪhµÄ¿Ó£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖУ¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?ÐìÖÝÄ£Ä⣩ÈçͼËùʾΪһÖʵãÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ-ʱ¼äͼÏó£¬ÇúÏßΪһ¶ÎÔ²»¡£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?ÐìÖÝÄ£Ä⣩ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¿Õ¼äµÄÐéÏß¿òÄÚÓÐÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬AA¡ä¡¢BB¡ä¡¢CC¡äÊǸõ糡µÄÈý¸öµÈÊÆÃ棬ÏàÁÚµÈÊÆÃæ¼äµÄ¾àÀë¾ùΪ0.5cm£¬ÆäÖÐBB'ΪÁãÊÆÄÜÃ森һ¸öÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬´øµçÁ¿Îª+qµÄÁ£×ÓÑØAA¡ä·½ÏòÒÔ³õ¶¯ÄÜEk×ÔͼÖеÄPµã½øÈëµç³¡£¬¸ÕºÃ´ÓC¡äµãÀ뿪µç³¡£®ÒÑÖªPA¡ä=2cm£®Á£×ÓµÄÖØÁ¦ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?ÐìÖÝÄ£Ä⣩ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ë®Æ½·ÅÖõÄƽÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷£¬Ô­À´Á½°å²»´øµç£¬Éϼ«°å½ÓµØ£¬ËüµÄ¼«°å³¤L=0.1m£¬Á½°å¼ä¾àÀëd=0.4cm£¬ÓÐÒ»ÊøÏàͬ΢Á£×é³ÉµÄ´øµçÁ£×ÓÁ÷ÒÔÏàͬµÄ³õËٶȴÓÁ½°åÖÐÑëƽÐÐÓÚ¼«°åÉäÈ룬ÓÉÓÚÖØÁ¦×÷ÓÃ΢Á£ÄÜÂ䵽ϰåÉÏ£¬µ½´ï¼«°åºóµçºÉÈ«²¿´«¸ø¼«°å£®ÒÑ֪΢Á£ÖÊÁ¿m=2.0¡Á10-6kg£¬µçÁ¿q=1.0¡Á10-8C£¬µçÈÝÆ÷µçÈÝC=1.0¡Á10-6F£¬È¡g=10m/s2£®ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©ÈôµÚÒ»¸öÁ£×Ó¸ÕºÃÂ䵽ϰåÖеãO´¦£¬Ôò´øµçÁ£×ÓÈëÉäʱ³õËÙ¶Èv0µÄ´óС£»
£¨2£©Á½°å¼äµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈΪ¶à´óʱ£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓÄܸպÃÂ䵽ϰåÓÒ±ßÔµBµã£»
£¨3£©Â䵽ϼ«°åÉÏ´øµçÁ£×Ó×ܵĸöÊý£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸