ijʵÑéС×éÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾÆ÷²Ä¡°Ì½¾¿aÓëF¡¢mÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡±

£¨1£©¹ØÓÚ¸ÃʵÑéµÄÒªÇó£¬ÒÔÏÂ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÓÐ
B
B

A£®Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿ÒªÔ¶Ð¡ÓÚíÀÂëºÍÍÐÅ̵Ä×ÜÖÊÁ¿
B£®Òª²ÉÓÿØÖƱäÁ¿·¨Ì½¾¿aÓëF¡¢mÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ
C£®Æ½ºâ×èÁ¦Ê±£¬×îºÃÏÈÈ¡ÏÂϸÉþ¡¢ÍÐÅ̺ÍÖ½´ø£¬Ôٸı䳤ľ°åÇãб³Ì¶È
D£®ÒªÏÈÊÍ·ÅС³µ£¬ÔÙ½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´
£¨2£©Á¬½ÓϸÉþ¼°ÍÐÅÌ£¬·ÅÈëíÀÂ룬ͨ¹ýʵÑéµÃµ½Í¼2ËùʾµÄÖ½´ø£®Ö½´øÉÏOΪС³µÔ˶¯Æðʼʱ¿ÌËù´òµÄµã£¬Ñ¡È¡¼ÆÊýµãA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¡¢G£®ÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äÓÐËĸöµãδ»­³ö£®ÓÉÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ý¿ÉËã³ö´òCµãʱС³µËٶȴóСΪ
0.755
0.755
m/s£»´ò¸ÃÖ½´øµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐС³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ
0.989
0.989
m/s2 £¨ÒÔÉϼÆËã½á¹û¾ù±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
£¨3£©Èç¹ûƽºâ×èÁ¦Ê±£¬ÒѾ­È¡ÏÂϸÉþºÍÍÐÅÌ£¬²¢ÇÒͨ¹ý¸Ä±ä³¤Ä¾°åÇãб³Ì¶È£¬´ïµ½ÁËÍêȫƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄÒªÇó£®ÊµÑéÇ°ÒѲâµÃС³µÖÊÁ¿Îª1kg£¬ÍÐÅ̵ÄÖÊÁ¿5¡Á10-3kg£¬ÔÚÉÏÊöʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖиÃ×éͬѧ·ÅÈëÍÐÅÌÖеÄíÀÂëÖÊÁ¿Ô¼Îª
0.096
0.096
kg£¨gÈ¡9.8m/s2£¬½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
·ÖÎö£º1¡¢±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÒª±£Ö¤íÀÂëºÍÍÐÅ̵Ä×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£»¸ÃʵÑé²ÉÓÃÁË¡°¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨¡±£¬¼´ÔÚÑо¿¼ÓËٶȡ¢ÖÊÁ¿¡¢Á¦ÕâÈý¸öÎïÀíÁ¿ÖÐÈÎÒâÁ½¸öÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Òª±£³ÖÁíÒ»¸ö²»±ä£»ÎªÁËʹÉþ×ÓµÄÀ­Á¦µÈÓÚС³µµÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬ÔÚ½øÐÐʵÑé֮ǰҪ½øÐÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬¾ßÌå×ö·¨ÊÇ£ºÊʵ±µæ¸ß³¤Ä¾°å²»´ø¶¨»¬ÂÖµÄÒ»¶Ë£¬ÇáÍÆδ¹ÒɳͰµÄС³µ£¬Ç¡Ê¹ÍÏÓÐÖ½´øµÄС³µÔÈËÙÏ»¬£»ÊµÑéÖÐÓ¦ÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬ºó·Å¿ªÐ¡³µ£®
2¡¢ÏàÁÚÁ½¸ö¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äÓÐËĸöµãû»­³ö£¬¹ÊÓÐ5¸ö0.02s£»¸ù¾Ýƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó½â¼ÆÊýµã3Ëù¶ÔÓ¦µÄËٶȴóС£»¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½¡÷x=aT2Çó½â¼ÓËٶȣ®
3¡¢Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ºóС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÁ¦µÈÓÚíÀÂëºÍÍÐÅ̵Ä×ÜÖØÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУ¨mÅÌ+mÂ룩g=Ma£¬´úÈëÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©A¡¢ÊµÑéÖУ¬Òª±£Ö¤íÀÂëºÍÍÐÅ̵Ä×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄÜʹµÃíÀÂëºÍÍÐÅ̵Ä×ÜÖØÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚϸÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀ­Á¦£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£®
B¡¢¸ÃʵÑé²ÉÈ¡¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨£¬ÔÚ̽¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦±£³ÖÖÊÁ¿M²»±ä£¬ÔÚ̽¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦±£³ÖÁ¦F²»±ä£®¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
C¡¢ÎªÁËʹÉþ×ÓµÄÀ­Á¦µÈÓÚС³µµÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬ÔÚ½øÐÐʵÑé֮ǰҪ½øÐÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬¾ßÌå×ö·¨ÊÇ£ºÊʵ±µæ¸ß³¤Ä¾°å²»´ø¶¨»¬ÂÖµÄÒ»¶Ë£¬ÇáÍÆδ¹ÒɳͰµÄС³µ£¬Ç¡Ê¹ÍÏÓÐÖ½´øµÄС³µÔÈËÙÏ»¬£®¼´Ö½´ø²»ÄÜÈ¡Ï£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢ÊµÑéÖÐÓ¦ÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬ºó·Å¿ªÐ¡³µ£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºB£®
£¨2£©Ã¿ÏàÁÚÁ½¸ö¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äÓÐËĸöµãû»­³ö£¬¹Ê£ºT=5¡Á0.02s=0.10s
ƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬¹Ê¼ÆÊýµãCµÄËٶȵÈÓÚBµ½DµÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬ÓУºvC=
xBD
2T
=
0.367-0.216
2¡Á0.1
m/s
=0.755m/s£®
¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½¡÷x=aT2£¬Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa=
xDG-xAD
(3T)2
=
(0.6677-0.3670)-(0.3670-0.1550)
9¡Á0£®12
m/s2¡Ö0.989m/s2
£¨3£©Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ºóС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÁ¦µÈÓÚíÀÂëºÍÍÐÅ̵Ä×ÜÖØÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¨mÅÌ+mÂ룩g=Ma
ËùÒÔmÂë=
Ma
g
-mÅÌ=
1¡Á0.989
9.8
-5¡Á10-3kg
=0.096kg
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©B£»£¨2£©0.755£»0.989£»£¨3£©0.096£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËʵÑé×¢ÒâÊÂÏʵÑéÊý¾Ý´¦Àí·ÖÎö£¬¹Ø¼ü»á¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛʽ½øÐÐÅжϣº¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½¡÷x=aT2Çó½â¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾Ýƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó½â˲ʱËٶȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

ijʵÑéС×é²ÉÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃÀ´Ì½¾¿¡°¹¦ÓëËٶȱ仯µÄ¹Øϵ¡±£®ÊµÑéÖУ¬Ð¡³µÅöµ½Öƶ¯×°ÖÃʱ£¬¹³ÂëÉÐδµ½´ïµØÃ森ʵÑéµÄ²¿·Ö²½ÖèÈçÏ£º

£¨1£©½«Ò»¿éÒ»¶Ë´øÓж¨»¬Âֵij¤Ä¾°å¹Ì¶¨ÔÚ×ÀÃæÉÏ£¬ÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åµÄÁíÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£»
£¨2£©°ÑÖ½´ø´©¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄÏÞλ¿×£¬Á¬ÔÚС³µºó¶Ë£¬ÓÃϸÏß¿ç¹ý¶¨»¬ÂÖÁ¬½ÓС³µºÍ¹³Â룻
£¨3£©°ÑС³µÀ­µ½¿¿½ü´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄλÖ㬽ÓͨµçÔ´£¬´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÊÍ·ÅС³µ£¬µÃµ½Ò»ÌõÖ½´ø£»
£¨4£©¹Ø±ÕµçÔ´£¬Í¨¹ý·ÖÎöС³µÎ»ÒÆÓëËٶȵı仯¹ØϵÀ´Ñо¿ºÏÍâÁ¦¶ÔС³µËù×öµÄ¹¦ÓëËٶȱ仯µÄ¹Øϵ£®
ͼ2ÊÇʵÑéÖеõ½µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬µãOΪֽ´øÉϵÄÆðʼµã£¬A¡¢B¡¢CÊÇÖ½´øµÄÈý¸ö¼ÆÊýµã£¬ÏàÁÚÁ½¸ö¼ÆÊýµã¼ä¾ùÓÐ4¸öµãδ»­³ö£¬Óÿ̶ȳ߲âµÃA¡¢B¡¢Cµ½OµÄ¾àÀëÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÒÑÖªËùÓý»±äµçÔ´µÄƵÂÊΪ50Hz£¬ÎÊ£º
£¨1£©´òBµãʱ¿Ì£¬Ð¡³µµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈvB=
0.40
0.40
m/s£®£¨½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨2£©±¾ÊµÑéÖУ¬Èô¹³ÂëÏÂÂä¸ß¶ÈΪh1ʱºÏÍâÁ¦¶ÔС³µËù×öµÄ¹¦W0£¬Ôòµ±¹³ÂëÏÂÂäh2ʱ£¬ºÏÍâÁ¦¶ÔС³µËù×öµÄ¹¦Îª
h2
h1
w0
h2
h1
w0
£®£¨ÓÃh1¡¢h2¡¢w0±íʾ£©
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÖУ¬¸ÃС×éͬѧ»­³öС³µÎ»ÒÆxÓëËÙ¶ÈvµÄ¹ØϵͼÏóÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£®¸ù¾Ý¸ÃͼÐÎ×´£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§¶ÔWÓëvµÄ¹Øϵ×÷³öµÄ²ÂÏ룬
¿Ï¶¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
AC
AC
£¨ÌîдѡÏî×Öĸ´úºÅ£©
A£®W¡Øv        B£®W¡Øv2
C£®W¡Ø
1
v
       D£®W¡Øv3
£¨4£©ÔÚ±¾ÊµÑéÖУ¬ÏÂÁÐ×ö·¨ÄÜÓÐЧµØ¼õСʵÑéÎó²îµÄÊÇ
ABC
ABC
£¨ÌîдѡÏî×Öĸ´úºÅ£©
A£®°Ñ³¤Ä¾°åÓÒ¶ËÊʵ±µæ¸ß£¬ÒÔƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦
B£®ÊµÑéÖпØÖƹ³ÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ê¹ÆäԶСÓÚС³µµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿
C£®µ÷½Ú»¬Âָ߶ȣ¬Ê¹À­Ð¡³µµÄϸÏߺͳ¤Ä¾°åƽÐÐ
D£®ÏÈÈÃС³µÔ˶¯ÔÙ½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨1£©Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄ×°ÖòâÁ¿µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk£®µ±¹ÒÔÚµ¯»É϶˵ÄíÀÂë´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬Ê±£¬²â³öµ¯»ÉÊܵ½µÄÀ­Á¦FÓë¶ÔÓ¦µÄµ¯»É³¤¶ÈL£¨µ¯»ÉʼÖÕÔÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£©£¬Áбí¼Ç¼ÈçÏ£º
ʵÑé´ÎÊýi Fi£¨N£© Li£¨cm£©
1 0.49 60.20
2 0.98 61.60
3 1.47 63.05
4 1.96 64.65
5 2.45 66.10
6 2.94 67.55
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
ÒòΪÖð²î·¨³£ÓÃÓÚ´¦Àí×Ô±äÁ¿µÈ¼ä¾à±ä»¯µÄÊý¾Ý×飬ËùÒÔС×éÒ»³ÉÔ±ÓÃÖð²î·¨´¦ÀíÊý¾Ý£¬¾ßÌåÈçÏ£º½«±íÖеÚÈýÁÐÏàÁÚµÄÁ½ÏîÇó²î£¬µÃ³öµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿¡÷L=Li-Li-1ÿ¸ö¡÷L¶¼ÊÇÓëÏàͬµÄÀ­Á¦¡÷F=0.49NÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄÉ쳤Á¿£¬Çó³ö¡÷LµÄƽ¾ùÖµ
.
¡÷L
=
(L2-L1)+(L3-L2)+¡­(L6-L5)
5
=
L6-L5
5
=
67.55-60.20
5
cm=1.47cm¹Ê¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪk=k=
¡÷F
¡÷L
=
0.49N
1.47cm
=0.333N/cm¸Ã³ÉÔ±ÔÚʵÑéÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÖдæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£º
 
£»ÇëÄãÓÃÖð²î·¨´¦Àí±í¸ñÖеÄÊý¾Ý£¬¾¡Á¿¾«È·¼ÆËã³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=
 
N/cm£¨½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
£¨2£©Ò»Î¢°²±í ¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøµÄ¿Ì¶ÈÅÌÖ»±ê×¢Á˱íʾÁ¿³ÌIg=100¦ÌAµÄ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÉÐδ±ê×¢ÆäËû·Ö¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈçͼËù2ʾ£®ÇëÓÃÏÂÁÐÈ«²¿Æ÷²Ä²âÁ¿Î¢°²±í¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøµÄÄÚ×裺
¢ÙͼʾµÄ´ý²â΢°²±í¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£ºÄÚ×èRgԼΪ2k¦¸
¢Ú1¿éºÁ·ü±í ¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£ºÁ¿³Ì250mV£¬×îС·Ö¶È5mV£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ1k¦¸
¢Û¸ö»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1£º0¡«50¦¸
¢Ü¸ö»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2£º0¡«3k¦¸
¢Ý1¸öÖ±Á÷µçÔ´E£ºµç¶¯ÊÆE=1.5V£¬ÄÚ×èrԼΪ1¦¸
¢Þ1¸öµ¥µ¶µ¥ÖÀ¿ª¹ØS£¬µ¼ÏßÈô¸É
Èçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬ÔÚ·½¿òÄÚ»­³ö²âÁ¿Î¢°²±í¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøµÄÄÚ×èRgµÄʵÑéµç·ԭÀíͼ£¨Ô­ÀíͼÖеÄÔª¢ÙÒªÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄÓ¢ÎÄ×Öĸ±ê×¢£©£®
¢ÚÏÂÃæÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷²½Ö裬½«ËùȱµÄÄÚÈÝÌîдÔÚºáÏßÉÏ·½£º
µÚÒ»²½£º¶Ï¿ªS£¬°´µç·ԭÀíͼÁ¬½ÓÆ÷²Ä£¬½«Á½¸ö»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ R1¡¢R2µÄ´¥Í··Ö±ðÖÃÓÚºÏÀíµÄλÖã»
µÚ¶þ²½£º±ÕºÏS£¬·Ö±ðµ÷½ÚR1ºÍR2ÖÁÊʵ±Î»Öã¬
 

¢ÛÓÃÒÑÖªÁ¿ºÍ²âµÃÁ¿µÄ·ûºÅ±íʾ΢°²±í¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøµÄÄÚ×èRg=
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ijʵÑéС×éÀûÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÀ´Ì½¾¿µ±ºÏÍâÁ¦Ò»¶¨Ê±£¬ÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÆäÖÊÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£®ÓÉͼÖп̶ȳ߶Á³öÁ½¸ö¹âµçÃÅÖÐÐÄÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëx=24cm£¬ÓÉͼÖÐÓα꿨³ß²âµÃÕÚ¹âÌõµÄ¿í¶Èd=
 
cm£®¸ÃʵÑéС×éÔÚ×öʵÑéʱ£¬½«»¬¿é´ÓͼËùʾλÖÃÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬ÓÉÊý×Ö¼ÆʱÆ÷£¨Èçͼ2£©¿ÉÒÔ¶Á³öÕÚ¹âÌõͨ¹ý¹âµçÃÅ1µÄʱ¼ä¡÷t1£¬ÕÚ¹âÌõͨ¹ý¹âµçÃÅ2µÄʱ¼ä¡÷t2£¬Ôò»¬¿é¾­¹ý¹âµçÃÅ1ʱµÄ˲ʱËٶȵıí´ïʽv1=
 
£¬»¬¿é¾­¹ý¹âµçÃÅ2ʱµÄ˲ʱËٶȵıí´ïʽv2=
 
£¬Ôò»¬¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȵıí´ïʽa=
 
£®£¨ÒÔÉϱí´ïʽ¾ùÓÃ×Öĸ±íʾ£©
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ijʵÑéС×éÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°ÖúÍʵÑéÆ÷²Ä×ö¡°Ì½¾¿ºãÁ¦¶ÔС³µ×ö¹¦ÓëС³µ¶¯ÄܸıäµÄ¹Øϵ¡±ÊµÑ飬ÔÚʵÑéÖУ¬¸ÃС×éͬѧ½øÐÐÁËƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ºó£¬°ÑÉ°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦µ±×÷С³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦£®
¢Ù³ýʵÑé×°ÖÃÖеÄÒÇÆ÷Í⣬»¹ÐèÒªµÄ²âÁ¿ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ
 
£®
¢ÚÈçͼ2ΪʵÑéÖдò³öµÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬ÏÖÑ¡È¡Ö½´øÖеÄA¡¢BÁ½µãÀ´Ì½¾¿¡°ºãÁ¦¶ÔС³µ×ö¹¦ÓëС³µ¶¯ÄܸıäµÄ¹Øϵ¡±£®ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄ´òµãÖÜÆÚΪT£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®Í¼ÖÐÒѾ­±êÃ÷ÁËÒª²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿£¬ÁíÍ⣬С³µµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬É°ºÍÉ°Í°µÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬MÔ¶´óÓÚm£®ÓÃÌâÖиø³öµÄ×Öĸ£¬ºãÁ¦¶ÔС³µ×öµÄ¹¦¿É±íʾΪ
 
£¬Ð¡³µ¶¯ÄܵĸıäÁ¿¿É±íʾΪ
 
£¬Ö»ÒªÍƵ¼³ö¶þÕßÔÚÎó²î·¶Î§ÄÚÏàµÈ¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸