£¨2011?º£µíÇøһģ£©ÔÚ¸ßÄÜÎïÀíÑо¿ÖУ¬Á£×Ó¼ÓËÙÆ÷Æð×ÅÖØÒª×÷Ó㬶øÔçÆڵļÓËÙÆ÷Ö»ÄÜʹ´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚ¸ßѹµç³¡ÖмÓËÙÒ»´Î£¬Òò¶øÁ£×ÓËùÄÜ´ïµ½µÄÄÜÁ¿Êܵ½¸ßѹ¼¼ÊõµÄÏÞÖÆ£®1930Ä꣬Earnest O£®LawrenceÌá³öÁË»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷µÄÀíÂÛ£¬ËûÉèÏëÓôų¡Ê¹´øµçÁ£×ÓÑØÔ²»¡ÐιìµÀÐýת£¬¶à´Î·´¸´µØͨ¹ý¸ßƵ¼ÓËٵ糡£¬Ö±ÖÁ´ïµ½¸ßÄÜÁ¿£®Í¼¼×ΪEarnest O£®LawrenceÉè¼ÆµÄ»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷µÄʾÒâͼ£®ËüÓÉÁ½¸öÂÁÖÆDÐͽðÊô±âºÐ×é³É£¬Á½¸öDÐκÐÕýÖм俪ÓÐÒ»ÌõÏÁ·ì£»Á½¸öDÐͺд¦ÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡Öв¢½ÓÓиßƵ½»±äµçѹ£®Í¼ÒÒΪ¸©ÊÓͼ£¬ÔÚDÐͺÐÉÏ°ëÃæÖÐÐÄS´¦ÓÐÒ»ÕýÀë×ÓÔ´£¬Ëü·¢³öµÄÕýÀë×Ó£¬¾­ÏÁ·ìµçѹ¼ÓËٺ󣬽øÈëDÐͺÐÖУ®Ôڴų¡Á¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÏÂÔ˶¯°ëÖÜ£¬ÔÙ¾­ÏÁ·ìµçѹ¼ÓËÙ£»Îª±£Ö¤Á£×Óÿ´Î¾­¹ýÏÁ·ì¶¼±»¼ÓËÙ£¬Ó¦É跨ʹ½»±äµçѹµÄÖÜÆÚÓëÁ£×ÓÔÚÏÁ·ì¼°´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚÒ»Ö£®Èç´ËÖܶø¸´Ê¼£¬×îºóµ½´ïDÐͺеıßÔµ£¬»ñµÃ×î´óËٶȺó±»ÊøÁ÷ÌáȡװÖÃÌáÈ¡³ö£®ÒÑÖªÕýÀë×ӵĵçºÉÁ¿Îªq£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬¼ÓËÙʱµç¼«¼äµçѹ´óСºãΪU£¬´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£¬DÐͺеİ뾶ΪR£¬ÏÁ·ìÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪd£®ÉèÕýÀë×Ó´ÓÀë×ÓÔ´³ö·¢Ê±µÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣮
£¨1£©ÊÔ¼ÆËãÉÏÊöÕýÀë×Ó´ÓÀë×ÓÔ´³ö·¢±»µÚÒ»´Î¼ÓËÙºó½øÈëÏ°ëºÐÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶£»
£¨2£©¾¡¹ÜÁ£×ÓÔÚÏÁ·ìÖÐÿ´Î¼ÓËÙµÄʱ¼äºÜ¶Ìµ«Ò²²»¿ÉºöÂÔ£®ÊÔ¼ÆËãÉÏÊöÕýÀë×ÓÔÚij´Î¼ÓËÙ¹ý³Ìµ±ÖдÓÀ뿪Àë×ÓÔ´µ½±»µÚn´Î¼ÓËÙ½áÊøʱËù¾­ÀúµÄʱ¼ä£»
£¨3£©²»¿¼ÂÇÏà¶ÔÂÛЧӦ£¬ÊÔ·ÖÎöÒªÌá¸ßijһÀë×Ó±»°ë¾¶ÎªRµÄ»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷¼ÓËÙºóµÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄܿɲÉÓõĴëÊ©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÁ£×Ó±»µÚÒ»´Î¼ÓËÙºóµÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÀûÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¹ìµÀµÄ°ë¾¶£®
£¨2£©»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷ÊÇÀûÓõ糡¼ÓËٺʹų¡Æ«×ªÀ´¼ÓËÙÁ£×Ó£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³ön´Î¼ÓËÙºóµÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶Èʱ¼ä¹«Ê½Çó³ö¼ÓËÙµÄʱ¼ä£¬ÔÙÇó³öÁ£×ÓƫתµÄ´ÎÊý£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öÔڴų¡ÖÐƫתµÄʱ¼ä£¬Á½¸öʱ¼äÖ®ºÍ¼´ÎªÀ뿪Àë×ÓÔ´µ½±»µÚn´Î¼ÓËÙ½áÊøʱËù¾­ÀúµÄʱ¼ä£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷µÄ°ë¾¶£¬ÀûÓÃÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Çó³ö×î´óËٶȣ¬¿´×î´óËÙ¶ÈÓÐʲôÒòËؾö¶¨£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÕýÀë×Ó¾­¹ýÕ­·ì±»µÚÒ»´Î¼ÓËÙ¼ÓËÙºóµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃqU=
1
2
m
v
2
1

ÕýÀë×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬°ë¾¶Îªr1£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÃBqv1=m
v12
r1

ÓÉÒÔÉÏÁ½Ê½½âµÃ             r1=
2mU
qB2

¹ÊÕýÀë×Ó´ÓÀë×ÓÔ´³ö·¢±»µÚÒ»´Î¼ÓËÙºó½øÈëÏ°ëºÐÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶r1=
2mU
qB2
£®
£¨2£©ÉèÕýÀë×Ó¾­¹ýÕ­·ì±»µÚn´Î¼ÓËÙ¼ÓËÙºóµÄËÙ¶ÈΪvn£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃnqU=
1
2
m
v
2
n

Á£×ÓÔÚÏÁ·ìÖо­n´Î¼ÓËÙµÄ×Üʱ¼ä     t1=
vn
a

ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ              q
U
d
=ma

ÓÉÒÔÉÏÈýʽ½âµÃµç³¡¶ÔÁ£×Ó¼ÓËÙµÄʱ¼ä  t1=d
2nm
qU

ÕýÀë×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉBqv=m
v2
r

ÓÖ                            T=
2¦Ðr
v

Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä        t2=(n-1)
T
2

ÓÉÒÔÉÏÈýʽ½âµÃ         t2=
(n-1)¦Ðm
qB

ËùÒÔ£¬Á£×Ó´ÓÀ뿪Àë×ÓÔ´µ½±»µÚn´Î¼ÓËÙ½áÊøʱËù¾­ÀúµÄʱ¼ät=t1+t2=d
2nm
qU
+
(n-1)¦Ðm
qB

¹ÊÕýÀë×ÓÔÚij´Î¼ÓËÙ¹ý³Ìµ±ÖдÓÀ뿪Àë×ÓÔ´µ½±»µÚn´Î¼ÓËÙ½áÊøʱËù¾­ÀúµÄʱ¼ä=d
2nm
qU
+
(n-1)¦Ðm
qB
£®
£¨3£©ÉèÀë×Ó´ÓDºÐ±ßÔµÀ뿪ʱ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼£°ë¾¶Îªrm£¬ËÙ¶ÈΪvmrm=R   Bqvm=m
vm2
rm

Àë×Ó»ñµÃµÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜΪ   E=
1
2
m
v
2
m
=
q2B2R2
2m

ËùÒÔ£¬ÒªÌá¸ßijһÀë×Ó±»°ë¾¶ÎªRµÄ»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷¼ÓËÙºóµÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜ¿ÉÒÔÔö´ó¼ÓËÙÆ÷ÖеĴŸÐӦǿ¶ÈB£®
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀ»ØÐý¼ÓÇ¿Æ÷µÄ¹¤×÷Ô­Àí£¬ÀûÓôų¡Æ«×ª£¬µç³¡¼ÓËÙ£®ÒÔ¼°ÖªµÀ»ØÐý¼ÓÇ¿Æ÷¼ÓËÙÁ£×ÓµÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜÓëʲôÒòËØÓйأ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?º£µíÇøһģ£©ÈçͼËùʾÊÇÑо¿Æ½ÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷µÄµçÈÝ´óСÓëÄÄЩÒòËØÓйصÄʵÑé×°Ö㮽«³äºÃµçµÄƽÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷ÓëµçÔ´¶Ï¿ª²¢Ò»°å½ÓµØ£¬ÁíÒ»°åÓëÍâ¿Ç½ÓµØµÄ¾²µç¼ÆÏàÁ¬£®µ±¸Ä±äµçÈÝÆ÷Á½°åÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëºÍÁ½°åÕý¶ÔÃæ»ýʱ£¬ÊµÑé·¢ÏÖ¾²µç¼ÆÖ¸ÕëµÄÕŽÇËæÖ®¸Ä±ä£®ÈôµçÈÝÆ÷µÄµçÈÝÓÃC±íʾ£¬Á½°åÖ®¼ä¾àÀëÓÃd±íʾ£¬Á½°åÕý¶ÔÃæ»ýÓÃS±íʾ£¬¾²µç¼ÆÖ¸ÕëÕŽÇÓæȱíʾ£®ÔòÒÔ϶ԸÃʵÑéÏÖÏóµÄÅжÏÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?º£µíÇøһģ£©½üÄêÀ´£¬Ëæ×ÅÒƶ¯µç»°µÄÆÕ±éʹÓã¬ÎÞÏßµç̨վ£¨»ùÕ¾£©µÄ·Ö²¼Ô½À´Ô½Ãܼ¯£¬µç´Å·øÉäÎÛȾµÄ»°ÌâÔ½À´Ô½Êܵ½ÈËÃǵĹØ×¢£®Æäʵµç´Å·øÉä²¢²»¿ÉÅ£¬Ö»Òª±»¿ØÖÆÔÚ¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊܵıê×¼ÒÔÄÚ£¬¶ÔÈËÌ彡¿µ¾Í²»»áÓÐΣº¦£®ÎÒ¹úÖƶ¨µÄ»ùÕ¾·øÉä±ê×¼¹æ¶¨¶ÔÈËÌåµç´Å·øÉäÇ¿¶È£¨µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÄÚ´¹Ö±Í¨¹ýµ¥Î»Ãæ»ýµÄµç´Å·øÉäÄÜÁ¿£©²»µÃ³¬¹ý0.40W/m2£®Èôij»ùÕ¾µç´Å·øÉ书ÂÊΪ40W£¬ÒÔÏÂÊý¾ÝÊÇÈËÌåµ½»ùÕ¾×îС°²È«¾àÀëµÄ¹ÀË㣬ÆäÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?º£µíÇøһģ£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?º£µíÇøһģ£©ÒÔϹØÓÚÔ­×Ӻ˵Ä˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨2011?º£µíÇøһģ£©£¨1£©¡°Ì½¾¿¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¡±µÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£¬µ±Ð¡³µÔÚÁ½ÌõÏðƤ½î×÷ÓÃϵ¯³öʱ£¬ÏðƤ½î¶ÔС³µ×öµÄ¹¦¼ÇΪW0£®µ±ÓÃ4Ìõ¡¢6Ìõ¡¢8Ìõ¡­ÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄÏðƤ½î²¢ÔÚÒ»Æð½øÐеÚ2´Î¡¢µÚ3´Î¡¢µÚ4´Î¡­ÊµÑéʱ£¬ÏðƤ½î¶ÔС³µ×öµÄ¹¦¼ÇΪ2W0¡¢3W0¡¢4W0¡­£¬Ã¿´ÎʵÑéÖÐÓɾ²Ö¹µ¯³öµÄС³µ»ñµÃµÄ×î´óËٶȿÉÓÉ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Ëù´òµÄÖ½´ø²â³ö£®¹ØÓÚ¸ÃʵÑ飬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
AC
AC

    A£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚÒ»´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬µÃµ½Ò»Ìõ¼Ç¼ֽ´ø£®Ö½´øÉÏ´ò³öµÄµã£¬Á½¶ËÃÜ¡¢ÖмäÊ裮³öÏÖÕâÖÖÇé¿öµÄÔ­Òò£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇûÓÐʹľ°åÇãб»òÇã½Ç̫С£®
    B£®µ±Ð¡³µËٶȴﵽ×î´óʱ£¬ÏðƤ½î´¦ÓÚÉ쳤״̬£¬Ð¡³µÔÚÁ½¸öÌú¶¤µÄÁ¬Ïß´¦
    C£®Ó¦Ñ¡ÔñÖ½´øÉϵã¾à¾ùÔȵÄÒ»¶Î¼ÆËãС³µµÄ×î´óËÙ¶È
    D£®Ó¦Ñ¡ÔñÖ½´øÉϵÚÒ»µãµ½×îºóÒ»µãµÄÒ»¶Î¼ÆËãС³µµÄ×î´óËٶȣ®
£¨2£©Ä³ÐËȤС×éÔÚ×ö¡°Ì½¾¿×ö¹¦ºÍÎïÌåËٶȱ仯¹Øϵ¡±µÄʵÑéÇ°£¬Ìá³öÁËÒÔϼ¸ÖÖ²ÂÏ룺¢ÙW¡Øv£¬¢ÚW¡Øv2£¬¢ÛW¡Ø
v
£®ËûÃǵÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬PQΪһ¿éÇãб·ÅÖõÄľ°å£¬ÔÚQ´¦¹Ì¶¨Ò»¸öËٶȴ«¸ÐÆ÷£¨ÓÃÀ´²âÁ¿ÎïÌåÿ´Îͨ¹ýQµãµÄËٶȣ©£®ÔÚ¸Õ¿ªÊ¼ÊµÑéʱ£¬ÓÐλͬѧÌá³ö£¬²»ÐèÒª²â³öÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿£¬Ö»Òª²â³öÎïÌå³õʼλÖõ½Ëٶȴ«¸ÐÆ÷µÄ¾àÀëºÍ¶Á³öËٶȴ«¸ÐÆ÷µÄ¶ÁÊý¾ÍÐÐÁË£¬´ó¼Ò¾­¹ýÌÖÂÛ²ÉÄÉÁ˸ÃͬѧµÄ½¨Ò飮

¢ÙÇëÄã¼òҪ˵Ã÷Ϊʲô²»ÐèÒª²â³öÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¿
¢ÚÈÃСÇò·Ö±ð´Ó²»Í¬¸ß¶ÈÎÞ³õËÙÊÍ·Å£¬²â³öÎïÌå³õʼλÖõ½Ëٶȴ«¸ÐÆ÷µÄ¾àÀëL1¡¢L2¡¢L3¡¢L4¡­£¬¶Á³öСÇòÿ´Îͨ¹ýQµãµÄËÙ¶Èv1¡¢v2¡¢v3¡¢v4¡¢¡­£¬²¢»æÖÆÁËÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄL-vͼÏó£®ÈôΪÁ˸üÖ±¹ÛµØ¿´³öLºÍvµÄ±ä»¯¹Øϵ£¬ËûÃÇÏÂÒ»²½Ó¦Ôõô×ö£¿
£¨3£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§Òª²âÁ¿Ò»¾ùÔÈвÄÁÏÖƳɵÄÔ²ÖùÌåµÄµç×èÂʦѣ®²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ÙÓÃÓαêΪ20·Ö¶ÈµÄ¿¨³ß²âÁ¿Æ䳤¶ÈÈçͼ£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªÆ䳤¶ÈΪ
50.15
50.15
mm£»
¢ÚÓÃÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷²âÁ¿ÆäÖ±¾¶ÈçÓÒÉÏͼ£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªÆäÖ±¾¶Îª
4.700
4.700
mm£»
¢ÛÓöàÓõç±íµÄµç×è¡°¡Á10¡±µ²£¬°´ÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷²½Öè²â´ËÔ²ÖùÌåµÄµç×裬±íÅ̵ÄʾÊýÈçͼ£¬Ôò¸Ãµç×èµÄ×èֵԼΪ
220
220
¦¸£®
¢Ü¸ÃͬѧÏëÓ÷ü°²·¨¸ü¾«È·µØ²âÁ¿Æäµç×èR£¬ÏÖÓеÄÆ÷²Ä¼°Æä´úºÅºÍ¹æ¸ñÈçÏ£º
´ý²âÔ²ÖùÌåµç×èR
µçÁ÷±íA1£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«4mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼50¦¸£©
µçÁ÷±íA2£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«10mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼30¦¸£©
µçѹ±íV1£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«3V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼10k¦¸£©
µçѹ±íV2£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«15V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼25k¦¸£©
Ö±Á÷µçÔ´E£¨µç¶¯ÊÆ4V£¬ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£©
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1£¨×èÖµ·¶Î§0¡«15¦¸£¬ÔÊÐíͨ¹ýµÄ×î´óµçÁ÷2.0A£©
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2£¨×èÖµ·¶Î§0¡«2k¦¸£¬ÔÊÐíͨ¹ýµÄ×î´óµçÁ÷0.5A£©
¿ª¹ØS
µ¼ÏßÈô¸É
ΪʹʵÑéÎó²î½ÏС£¬ÒªÇó²âµÃ¶à×éÊý¾Ý½øÐзÖÎö£¬ÇëÔÚÓÒ¿òÖл­³ö²âÁ¿µÄµç·ͼ£¬²¢±êÃ÷ËùÓÃÆ÷²ÄµÄ´úºÅ£®
¢ÝÈô¸ÃͬѧÓ÷ü°²·¨¸úÓöàÓõç±í²âÁ¿µÃµ½µÄR²âÁ¿Öµ¼¸ºõÏàµÈ£¬Óɴ˿ɹÀËã´ËÔ²ÖùÌå²ÄÁϵĵç×èÂÊԼΪ¦Ñ=
7.6¡Á10-2
7.6¡Á10-2
¦¸?m£®£¨±£Áô2λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸