Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬Á½¿éÏàͬµÄƽÐнðÊô°åM¡¢NÕý¶Ô×Å·ÅÖã¬Ïà¾àΪ
R
2
£¬°åM¡¢NÉϵÄС¿×s1¡¢s2Óë OÈýµã¹²Ïߣ¬s2O=R£¬Á¬Ïßs1O´¹Ö±ÓÚ°åM¡¢N£®ÒÔOΪԲÐÄ¡¢RΪ°ë¾¶µÄÔ²ÐÎÇøÓòÄÚ´æÔڴŸÐӦǿ¶È´óСΪB¡¢·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£®ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉϸ÷µãµ½OµãµÄ¾àÀ붼Ϊ2R£¬Á½¶ËµãP¡¢Q¹ØÓÚÁ¬Ïßs1O¶Ô³Æ£¬ÆÁPQËù¶ÔµÄÔ²ÐĽǦÈ=120¡ã£®ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿ÎªeµÄÖÊ×ÓÁ¬Ðø²»¶ÏµØ¾­s1½øÈëM¡¢N¼äµÄµç³¡£¬½Ó×Åͨ¹ýs2½øÈë´Å³¡£®ÖÊ×ÓÖØÁ¦¼°ÖÊ×Ó¼äµÄÏ໥×÷Óþù²»¼Æ£¬ÖÊ×ÓÔÚs1´¦µÄËٶȿ´×÷Á㣮
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£¨1£©ÈôM¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹUMN=+Uʱ£¬ÇóÖÊ×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóСv0£®
£¨2£©ÈôM¡¢N¼ä½ÓÈëÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄËæʱ¼ät±ä»¯µÄµçѹUMN=|UOsin
¦Ð
T
t|£¨Ê½ÖÐU0=
3eB2R2
m
£¬ÖÜÆÚTÒÑÖª£©£¬ÇÒÔÚÖÊ×Óͨ¹ý°å¼äµç³¡ÇøÓòµÄ¼«¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚ°å¼äµç³¡ÊÓΪºã¶¨£¬ÔòÖÊ×ÓÔÚÄÄЩʱ¿Ì×Ôs1´¦½øÈë°å¼ä£¬´©³ö´Å³¡ºó¾ùÄÜ´òµ½ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉÏ£¿
£¨3£©ÔÚÉÏÊö£¨2£©ÎʵÄÇéÐÎÏ£¬µ±M¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹ²»Í¬Ê±£¬ÖÊ×Ó´Ós1´¦µ½´òÔÚÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉϾ­ÀúµÄʱ¼ät»á²»Í¬£¬ÇótµÄ×î´óÖµ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÖÊ×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐ×ö¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÇóµÃÖÊ×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±µÄËٶȣ»
£¨2£©Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉµÃ³öÖÊ×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±µÄËٶȱí´ïʽ£»Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖªÖÊ×ÓÄÜ´òÔÚÊÕ¼¯ÆÁÉϵÄÁÙ½çÌõ¼þ£¬ÔòÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃÄÜ´òÔÚÆÁÉϵÄÖÊ×Ó½øÈëµç³¡µÄʱ¿Ì£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÖÊ×ÓÔڵ糡Óë´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÍƵ¼³öÖÊ×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ×î´óʱ¼ä£®
½â´ð£º¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬ÓУºeU=
1
2
mv02-0
  ½âµÃ£ºv0=
2eU
m
  
£¨2£©ÖÊ×ÓÔÚ°å¼äÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬ÓУºeUMN=
1
2
mv2-0    
ÖÊ×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓУºevB=m
v2
r

ÈôÖÊ×ÓÄÜ´òÔÚÊÕ¼¯ÆÁÉÏ£¬¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶rÓë°ë¾¶RÓ¦Âú×ãµÄ¹Øϵ£º
r¡Ý
3
R                                           
½âµÃ°å¼äµçѹ£ºUMN¡Ý
3eB2R2
2m
                        
½áºÏͼÏó¿ÉÖª£ºÖÊ×ÓÔÚt=kT+
T
6
¡«kT+
5
6
T£¨k=0£¬1£¬2£¬¡­£©Ö®¼äÈÎһʱ¿Ì´Ós1´¦½øÈëµç³¡£¬¾ùÄÜ´òµ½ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁÉÏ                                
£¨3£©M¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹԽС£¬ÖÊ×Ó´©³öµç³¡½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±µÄËÙ¶ÈԽС£¬ÖÊ×ÓÔÚ¼«°å¼ä¾­ÀúµÄʱ¼äÔ½³¤£¬Í¬Ê±Ôڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯¹ì¼£µÄ°ë¾¶Ô½Ð¡£¬Ôڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÒ²»áÔ½³¤£¬³ö´Å³¡ºó´òµ½ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁÇ°×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÒ²Ô½³¤£¬ËùÒÔµ±ÖÊ×Ó´òÔÚÊÕ¼¯ÆÁµÄP¶Ëʱ£¬¶ÔӦʱ¼ät×£¬Á½°å¼äµÄµçѹ´ËʱΪ£º
UMN=
1
2
U0 
ÔÚ°å¼äµç³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£ºt1=
R
v
 
Ôڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£ºt2=
60¡ã
360¡ã
¡Á
2¦Ðr
v
=
¦Ð¡Á
3
R
3v
            
³ö´Å³¡ºó´òµ½ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁÇ°×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£ºt3=
R
v
   
ËùÒÔ£¬Ô˶¯×Üʱ¼äΪ£º
t=t1+t2+t3=£¨
2
3
+
¦Ð
3
£©
3
R
v
=£¨
2
3
+
¦Ð
3
£©
m
eB
£»
´ð£º£¨1£©ÖÊ×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóСΪ
2eU
m
£»£¨2£©ÖÊ×ÓÔÚt=kT+
T
6
¡«kT+
5
6
T£¨k=0£¬1£¬2£¬¡­£©Ö®¼äÈÎһʱ¿Ì´Ós1´¦½øÈëµç³¡£¬¾ùÄÜ´òµ½ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁÉÏ£»£¨3£©Ê±¼ätµÄ×î´óֵΪ£¨
2
3
+
¦Ð
3
£©
m
eB
£»
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâҪעÒâÖÊ×ÓÔڵ糡ÖмÓËÙºó½øÈë´Å³¡ÖÐƫת£»¼ÓËٵ糡ÖÐÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öËٶȣ¬¶øÔڴų¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯ÒªÓɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵȷ¶¨Ô²ÐĺͰ뾶£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɼ°ÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½ÁÐʽÇó½â£®±¾ÌâÖеÄÄѵãÔÚÓÚÕÒ³öʱ¼ä·¶Î§¼°Ê±¼äµÄ×î´óÖµ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬Á½¿éÏàͬµÄƽÐнðÊô°åM¡¢NÕý¶Ô×Å·ÅÖã¬Ïà¾àΪ£¬°åM¡¢NÉϵÄС¿×s1¡¢s2Óë OÈýµã¹²Ïߣ¬s2O=R£¬Á¬Ïßs1O´¹Ö±ÓÚ°åM¡¢N¡£ÒÔOΪԲÐÄ¡¢RΪ°ë¾¶µÄÔ²ÐÎÇøÓòÄÚ´æÔڴŸÐӦǿ¶È´óСΪB¡¢·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡¡£ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉϸ÷µãµ½OµãµÄ¾àÀ붼Ϊ2R£¬Á½¶ËµãP¡¢Q¹ØÓÚÁ¬Ïßs1O¶Ô³Æ£¬ÆÁPQËù¶ÔµÄÔ²ÐĽǦÈ=120¡ã¡£ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿ÎªeµÄÖÊ×ÓÁ¬Ðø²»¶ÏµØ¾­s1½øÈëM¡¢N¼äµÄµç³¡£¬½Ó×Åͨ¹ýs2½øÈë´Å³¡¡£ÖÊ×ÓÖØÁ¦¼°ÖÊ×Ó¼äµÄÏ໥×÷Óþù²»¼Æ£¬ÖÊ×ÓÔÚs1´¦µÄËٶȿ´×÷Áã¡£

¢ÅÈôM¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹUMN=+Uʱ£¬ÇóÖÊ×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóС¡£

¢ÆÈôM¡¢N¼ä½ÓÈëÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄËæʱ¼ät±ä»¯µÄµçѹ£¨Ê½ÖУ¬ÖÜÆÚTÒÑÖª£©£¬ÇÒÔÚÖÊ×Óͨ¹ý°å¼äµç³¡ÇøÓòµÄ¼«¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚ°å¼äµç³¡ÊÓΪºã¶¨£¬ÔòÖÊ×ÓÔÚÄÄЩʱ¿Ì×Ôs1´¦½øÈë°å¼ä£¬´©³ö´Å³¡ºó¾ùÄÜ´òµ½ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉÏ£¿

¢ÇÔÚÉÏÊö¢ÆÎʵÄÇéÐÎÏ£¬µ±M¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹ²»Í¬Ê±£¬ÖÊ×Ó´Ós1´¦µ½´òÔÚÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉϾ­ÀúµÄʱ¼ät»á²»Í¬£¬ÇótµÄ×î´óÖµ¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º2012½ì½­ËÕÊ¡ÑïÖÝÖÐѧ¸ßÈý3ÔÂË«ÖÜÁ·Ï°£¨¶þ£©ÎïÀíÊÔÌ⣨´ø½âÎö£© ÌâÐÍ£º¼ÆËãÌâ

Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬Á½¿éÏàͬµÄƽÐнðÊô°åM¡¢NÕý¶Ô×Å·ÅÖã¬Ïà¾àΪ£¬°åM¡¢NÉϵÄС¿×s1¡¢s2Óë OÈýµã¹²Ïߣ¬s2O=R£¬Á¬Ïßs1O´¹Ö±ÓÚ°åM¡¢N¡£ÒÔOΪԲÐÄ¡¢RΪ°ë¾¶µÄÔ²ÐÎÇøÓòÄÚ´æÔڴŸÐӦǿ¶È´óСΪB¡¢·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡¡£ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉϸ÷µãµ½OµãµÄ¾àÀ붼Ϊ2R£¬Á½¶ËµãP¡¢Q¹ØÓÚÁ¬Ïßs1O¶Ô³Æ£¬ÆÁPQËù¶ÔµÄÔ²ÐĽǦÈ=120¡ã¡£ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿ÎªeµÄÖÊ×ÓÁ¬Ðø²»¶ÏµØ¾­s1½øÈëM¡¢N¼äµÄµç³¡£¬½Ó×Åͨ¹ýs2½øÈë´Å³¡¡£ÖÊ×ÓÖØÁ¦¼°ÖÊ×Ó¼äµÄÏ໥×÷Óþù²»¼Æ£¬ÖÊ×ÓÔÚs1´¦µÄËٶȿ´×÷Áã¡£

¢ÅÈôM¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹUMN=+Uʱ£¬ÇóÖÊ×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóС¡£
¢ÆÈôM¡¢N¼ä½ÓÈëÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄËæʱ¼ät±ä»¯µÄµçѹ£¨Ê½ÖУ¬ÖÜÆÚTÒÑÖª£©£¬ÇÒÔÚÖÊ×Óͨ¹ý°å¼äµç³¡ÇøÓòµÄ¼«¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚ°å¼äµç³¡ÊÓΪºã¶¨£¬ÔòÖÊ×ÓÔÚÄÄЩʱ¿Ì×Ôs1´¦½øÈë°å¼ä£¬´©³ö´Å³¡ºó¾ùÄÜ´òµ½ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉÏ£¿
¢ÇÔÚÉÏÊö¢ÆÎʵÄÇéÐÎÏ£¬µ±M¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹ²»Í¬Ê±£¬ÖÊ×Ó´Ós1´¦µ½´òÔÚÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉϾ­ÀúµÄʱ¼ät»á²»Í¬£¬ÇótµÄ×î´óÖµ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º2011-2012ѧÄê½­ËÕÊ¡¸ßÈý3ÔÂË«ÖÜÁ·Ï°£¨¶þ£©ÎïÀíÊÔÌ⣨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£º¼ÆËãÌâ

Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬Á½¿éÏàͬµÄƽÐнðÊô°åM¡¢NÕý¶Ô×Å·ÅÖã¬Ïà¾àΪ£¬°åM¡¢NÉϵÄС¿×s1¡¢s2Óë OÈýµã¹²Ïߣ¬s2O=R£¬Á¬Ïßs1O´¹Ö±ÓÚ°åM¡¢N¡£ÒÔOΪԲÐÄ¡¢RΪ°ë¾¶µÄÔ²ÐÎÇøÓòÄÚ´æÔڴŸÐӦǿ¶È´óСΪB¡¢·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡¡£ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉϸ÷µãµ½OµãµÄ¾àÀ붼Ϊ2R£¬Á½¶ËµãP¡¢Q¹ØÓÚÁ¬Ïßs1O¶Ô³Æ£¬ÆÁPQËù¶ÔµÄÔ²ÐĽǦÈ=120¡ã¡£ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿ÎªeµÄÖÊ×ÓÁ¬Ðø²»¶ÏµØ¾­s1½øÈëM¡¢N¼äµÄµç³¡£¬½Ó×Åͨ¹ýs2½øÈë´Å³¡¡£ÖÊ×ÓÖØÁ¦¼°ÖÊ×Ó¼äµÄÏ໥×÷Óþù²»¼Æ£¬ÖÊ×ÓÔÚs1´¦µÄËٶȿ´×÷Áã¡£

¢ÅÈôM¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹUMN=+Uʱ£¬ÇóÖÊ×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóС¡£

¢ÆÈôM¡¢N¼ä½ÓÈëÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄËæʱ¼ät±ä»¯µÄµçѹ£¨Ê½ÖУ¬ÖÜÆÚTÒÑÖª£©£¬ÇÒÔÚÖÊ×Óͨ¹ý°å¼äµç³¡ÇøÓòµÄ¼«¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚ°å¼äµç³¡ÊÓΪºã¶¨£¬ÔòÖÊ×ÓÔÚÄÄЩʱ¿Ì×Ôs1´¦½øÈë°å¼ä£¬´©³ö´Å³¡ºó¾ùÄÜ´òµ½ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉÏ£¿

¢ÇÔÚÉÏÊö¢ÆÎʵÄÇéÐÎÏ£¬µ±M¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹ²»Í¬Ê±£¬ÖÊ×Ó´Ós1´¦µ½´òÔÚÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉϾ­ÀúµÄʱ¼ät»á²»Í¬£¬ÇótµÄ×î´óÖµ¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º2010-2011ѧÄêËÄ´¨Ê¡¸ßÈý4ÔÂÔ¿¼Àí¿ÆÎïÀí¾í ÌâÐÍ£º¼ÆËãÌâ

Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬Á½¿éÏàͬµÄƽÐнðÊô°åM¡¢NÕý¶Ô×Å·ÅÖã¬Ïà¾àΪ£¬°åM¡¢NÉϵÄС¿×s1¡¢s2Óë OÈýµã¹²Ïߣ¬s2O=R£¬Á¬Ïßs1O´¹Ö±ÓÚ°åM¡¢N¡£ÒÔOΪԲÐÄ¡¢RΪ°ë¾¶µÄÔ²ÐÎÇøÓòÄÚ´æÔڴŸÐӦǿ¶È´óСΪB¡¢·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡¡£ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉϸ÷µãµ½OµãµÄ¾àÀ붼Ϊ2R£¬Á½¶ËµãP¡¢Q¹ØÓÚÁ¬Ïßs1O¶Ô³Æ£¬ÆÁPQËù¶ÔµÄÔ²ÐĽǦÈ=120¡ã¡£ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿ÎªeµÄÖÊ×ÓÁ¬Ðø²»¶ÏµØ¾­s1½øÈëM¡¢N¼äµÄµç³¡£¬½Ó×Åͨ¹ýs2½øÈë´Å³¡¡£ÖÊ×ÓÖØÁ¦¼°ÖÊ×Ó¼äµÄÏ໥×÷Óþù²»¼Æ£¬ÖÊ×ÓÔÚs1´¦µÄËٶȿ´×÷Áã¡£

¢ÅÈôM¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹUMN=+Uʱ£¬ÇóÖÊ×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóС¡£

¢ÆÈôM¡¢N¼ä½ÓÈëÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄËæʱ¼ät±ä»¯µÄµçѹ£¨Ê½ÖУ¬ÖÜÆÚTÒÑÖª£©£¬ÇÒÔÚÖÊ×Óͨ¹ý°å¼äµç³¡ÇøÓòµÄ¼«¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚ°å¼äµç³¡ÊÓΪºã¶¨£¬ÔòÖÊ×ÓÔÚÄÄЩʱ¿Ì×Ôs1´¦½øÈë°å¼ä£¬´©³ö´Å³¡ºó¾ùÄÜ´òµ½ÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉÏ£¿

¢ÇÔÚÉÏÊö¢ÆÎʵÄÇéÐÎÏ£¬µ±M¡¢N¼äµÄµçѹ²»Í¬Ê±£¬ÖÊ×Ó´Ós1´¦µ½´òÔÚÊÕ¼¯ÆÁPQÉϾ­ÀúµÄʱ¼ät»á²»Í¬£¬ÇótµÄ×î´óÖµ¡£

 

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸