【题目】句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）He made an a that he wouldn’t take part in the election.
（2）He’s got a really (逗人喜爱的) baby brother.
（3）He failed in his a (尝试) to win the first prize.
（4）The teacher c me for being late again.
（5）Webster wrote a dictionary in order to sthe spelling of English words.
（6）The (联合) of the north and the south increased the power of the nation.
（7）A Bao’s (与众不同的) voice made him a very famous singer.
【答案】
（1）announcement
（2）cute
（3）attempt
（4）criticized
（5）simplify
（6）combination
（7）distinctive
【解析】1句意：他发出通告：他将不参加此次选举。句子结构分析，that从句在同位语从句，根据同位语从句的特点和空前冠词an可知，此空应填名词，根据词义，故填announcement。
2句意：他有一个很讨人喜爱的小弟弟。此空后是名词短语baby brother，前面是副词really，此空应填形容词，根据句意，故填cute。
3句意：他努力想得第一名的尝试失败了。空前是his他的，attempt to do sth尝试做，故填attempt。
4句意：老师因为我再次迟到而批评我。根据句意“因为迟到”，老师对学生应该是批评，又由于提示字母是c，故填criticized。
5句意：为了简化英语单词的拼写，韦伯斯特编写了字典。根据我们所学知道编写字典的目的是为了简化单词的拼写，提示首字母是s，故填simplify。
6句意：南方和北方的联合增强了国家的力量。此空须补全的意义“联合”，又处于主语的位置，故应填名词combination。
7句意：阿宝与众不同的嗓音是他成为出名歌手。此空后是名词voice，故填形容词distinctive。
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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
C
Body Language in the United States
Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don't hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the palm(手掌) facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.
When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
In the United States, it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don't make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conservation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.
In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.
（1）It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United States __________.
A.males begin to hug each other now
B.a man usually kisses a woman for greeting
C.people only use right hands to shake hands
D.people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do
（2）Some women don't like to be offered a seat by men because __________.
A.they think sitting is harmful for health
B.they prefer to stand rather than sit
C.they like to be treated equally
D.they don't need men's favor
（3）The third paragraph is mainly about __________.
A.body language in public places
B.impolite body language
C.the comfort zone
D.body language in business and social life
（4）In the United States, a mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show __________.
A.boredom
B.anger
C.love
D.Satisfaction
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（2）That is a play (以……为背景) the Cultural Revolution in China.
（3）Many people went to cities to (发财)．
（4）I wanted to (出发) early in order to avoid the traffic.
（5）I opened the door（结果却发现) the room empty.
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【题目】Every four years on November 8, the American people will vote for the next U. S. president. Before election day, people following the presidential campaign will see many polls (民调). A poll is a public opinion study. Research organizations ask people questions about the candidates to find out who they support.
For example, one of the poll is run by a professor at a university in the U.S. state of Connecticut. People who work for the polling service call likely voters on the telephone.
How can one poll be so different from others? Here are some things to remember when you are looking at polls:
Not all polling groups are the same
Some polls target specific groups of people. Many polls make sure they collect many different opinions. Sometimes, however, polling organizations receive money from groups that support a specific political issue. It is important to look at which group carried out the poll along with the results.
A poll's method is important
Some polls are using new technology. Traditionally, polls are done over the phone. But that is slowly changing. Many polls are now done online. While online polls can produce good information, it is sometimes hard to reach as many different types of people over the Internet.
Also important the size of the poll. Try to find out how many people were polled before believing its results.
Polls are not predictions(预测)
Polls only show how people feel at one moment in time. They do not show what will happen in the future. Public opinion may change before the general election on November 8. Some things that could change the opinions of voters include: the debates on television, the release of the candidates’ tax or medical records, and unexpected illnesses.
【1】What do political polls in the U. S. try to do?
A. Call on people to be active in the election.
B. Help political parties to win the election.
C. Find out the support rate in the election.
D. Affect people's opinions in the election.
【2】What do you know about polling organizations?
A. Some serve for certain groups. B. They all collect different opinions.
C. They all make money from their polls. D. All of them try to find the correct results.
【3】What is the disadvantage of polls done online?
A. People may refuse to respond. B. Results sometimes lack of representation.
C. Only the young give their ideas. D. People refuse to tell their true thoughts.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Effects of Political Polls in the U. S..
B. Various Kinds of Political Polls in the U. S..
C. Ways to Carry Out Political Polls in the U. S..
D. Things to Know About Political Polls in the U. S..
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Dear Sir，
I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along this route—No.49 and No.16. However, by the time No.16 reaches Souk Road, it's always full.The timetable states that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.The instructions state that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting.
The instructions state that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday, I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport.There were 129 of them.
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It is obvious that our bus companies have neither respect for the instructions nor consideration for their passengers. Can nothing be done about this?
Jeff
A I counted the other passengers as they got off.
B Is there anything we can do to change this?
C The problem is that we can have to pay more for our trip.
D The distance from Souk Road to the airport is 10 miles.
E This leaves No.49 which sometimes has empty seats on it.
F If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?
G Why is it that halfempty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop？
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（2）你最好把雨衣随身带着。雨一直下了好几个小时了。
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C.You can’t do much to control how much you sweat.
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C.sweat can make you feel energetic
D.there are many ways to keep cool
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B.In a science report.
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