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    【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Water is essential to life. However, 785 million people in the world (1 in 9) lack access to it. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (论坛), the water crisis【1】(be) the global risk in terms of impact on society.

    We are working every day【2】(change) this situation. We’re here to bring safe water and sanitation (卫生设备) to all. By offering people this fundamental human need, we’re helping provide families【3】hope, health and the opportunity to break the cycle of poverty.

    More than six times the population of the United States lives without a household water connection. These people,【4】(particular) women and children, must spend much time in getting water, instead of working, going to school or caring for【5】(they) families.

    Access to safe water,【6】has the power to help people save time【7】( waste) in fetching water when it’s close and not hours away, can protect and save lives. Access to safe water can turn problems into potential: unlocking education, economic prosperity (繁荣) 【8】health.

    Human【9】(being) deserve to define their own future, and water makes that possible. We've transformed more than 25 million lives with access to safe water and sanitation, and we can reach even【10】(many) people.

    【答案】

    【1】is/has been

    【2】to change

    【3】with

    【4】particularly

    【5】their

    【6】which

    【7】wasted

    【8】and

    【9】beings

    【10】more

    【解析】

    本文是一篇议论文。水危机是影响社会的全球风险。文章论述了获取安全用水的重要性及意义。

    【1】考查主谓一致/时态。句意：根据世界经济论坛的一份报告，水危机是影响社会的全球风险。此句主语是the water crisis，根据全文时态和句意可知，此处可用一般现在时或现在完成时。故填is/has been。

    【2】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在每天努力改变这样的状况。此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to change。

    【3】考查介词。句意：通过向人们提供这种基本的人类需求，我们正在帮助为家庭提供希望、健康和打破贫困循环的机会。固定短语：provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。

    【4】考查副词。句意：这些人，尤其是妇女和儿童，必须花大量时间取水，而不是工作、上学或照顾她们的家人。根据句意可知，此处使用强调副词particularly“尤其，特别”相当于in particular。故填particularly。

    【5】考查代词。句意：这些人，尤其是妇女和儿童，必须花大量时间取水，而不是工作、上学或照顾她们的家人。此处作定语修饰families，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

    【6】考查定语从句。句意：安全用水能够帮助人们在取水时节省取水时间，而不是在取水时浪费时间。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Access to safe water，指物在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。

    【7】考查非谓语动词。句意：安全用水能够帮助人们在取水时节省取水时间，而不是在取水时浪费时间。waste修饰前面的time是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填wasted。

    【8】考查连词。句意：获得安全饮用水可以将问题转化为潜在问题: 解锁教育、促进经济繁荣和带来健康。health和前面的unlocking education, economic prosperity (繁荣)是并列关系，应使用and。故填and。

    【9】考查名词复数。句意：人类应该定义他们自己的未来，水让这成为可能。根据后面的deserve和“their可知，human being(人)应使用复数形式。故填beings。

    【10】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们通过安全饮用水和卫生设施，已经改变了2500多万人的生活，面且我们可以改变更多人的生活。根据空前的even以及句意可知，此处使用比较级，意为“更多的人”。故填more。

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