Question

13．[1]A new study by the scientists at Pennsylvania State University，finds that children who take a nap（小睡） when they are 4 and 5 years old，are less likely to be hyperactive （活动过度的） or experience depression （抑郁）．
[2]The results of the study showed that kids between the ages of 4 and 5 years，who discontinued to take daytime naps，showed higher levels of hyperactivity，anxiety and depression，compared to their fellow kids who _________ at this point of their lives．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids．
[3]It all depends on every individual case when children are ready not to take naps any more，said an author of die study，Dr．Brian Crosby，doctor of psychology at Pennsylvania State University．Dr．Crosby suggested that parents include a quiet"rest"time in the daily schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed．
[4]For the study purposes，the experts gathered data from 62 children between the ages of 4 and 5 years．All the kids were classified as either ones who took naps-7 percent，or the ones who did not take naps-23 percent，based on actigraphy（体动记录仪） data．Actigraphy data for each child who took part in the study，was collected continuously for 7 days to 14 days．Parents and caregivers were asked to provide information on their child's typical weekday and weekend bedtime and rise time，as well as their napping patterns，and also had to complete a behavioral assessment of the child．
[5]Dr．Crosby hopes that the new findings will encourage other researchers to study the ways in which napping influences daytime performances in children．
76．What's the result of the new study？（no more than 20 words）Children taking naps are less likely to be hyperactive or experience depression．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with words to complete the sentence．（no more than 5 words）take a nap
78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one？
To the delight of the researchers，they found in the study napping was important for children's wonderful daytime performances．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids．
79．What suggestion can parents get from Dr．Crosby according to Paragraph 3？（no more than 15 words）schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed
80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．Dr．Crosby 希望这个新的发现将能够鼓励其他研究人员研究午睡是如何影响孩子白天的表现．．

Answer 1

分析 科学家称，在学了一些新东西之后小睡一会儿能够帮助大脑记忆-只要你做了梦．他们发现一些做梦梦到一项新任务的人醒来之后会很好地完成这项任务，而且比那些不睡觉或不做梦的人完成地要好一些．

解答 76．Children taking naps are less likely to be hyperactive or experience depression．细节题．A new study by the scientists at Pennsylvania State University，finds that children who take a nap when they are 4 and 5 years old，are less likely to be hyperactive  or experience depression．第一段介绍了一项新的研究发现，即午睡的小孩不可能患上忧虑．
77．take a nap 第二段是做比较，午睡的孩子和不参加午睡的孩子进行对比．
78．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids 同意句转换．这句话意思是让研究人员高兴的是，午睡在孩子白天的表现中非常重要．
79 schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed 细节题．第三段医生建议父母如果有必要还是要安排孩子进行午睡．
80．Dr．Crosby 希望这个新的发现将能够鼓励其他研究人员研究午睡是如何影响孩子白天的表现．在翻译时，要注意encurage sb to do sth即鼓励某人做某事，the way后接一个定语从句．

点评 对于议论文的理解要认真分析原文，搞明白文章的论点、论据以及具体的论证要点，结合题干仔细从原文中寻找具体的细节，并进行适当的精简文字，或者作出一定的概括，这就对学生的能力提出了更高的要求．