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【题目】

The term “culture shock” describes the emotional upheaval many people experience when they move to a country with a different culture from what they are used to. Here is how culture shock can 1.

When you first arrives in a foreign country, you will probably be excited about living in a new place, meeting new people and starting your new course or job. Everything will seem fresh and 2.

After this initial 3 wears off, all the new experiences may begin to overwhelm you. Things that you found exciting at first may now seem strange and a little 4. Even minor differences such a being unable to buy your usual kind of soap, can 5 to the sense of strangeness. You may experience sudden 6 changes and strong reactions, feeling lost, disoriented, and even irritated and resentful.

Above all, you may wish you were back among the 7 people and places at home.

All international students or workers can experience culture shock in some 8--even those coming from countries with very similar lifestyles.

So it is important to understand that this reaction of “culture shock” is entirely normal and that it will 9. Don’t worry too much and try to look at everything different in a 10 way. Take it easy and then you will enjoy the new environment soon.

【答案】

1G

2E

3H

4F

5A

6I

7K

8D

9B

10C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,主要内容是讲述了文化冲击的发展过程,对于每个处在异国的人都会遇到的一种心理过程,需以积极的方式看待这个问题。

1考查动词。句意:以下是文化冲击是如何发展的。分析句子结构可知,空处填动词;再根据下文内容可知,下文内容阐述了文化冲击的发展过程,progress此处做动词,意为进行、发展,与题意相符,故选G

2考查形容词。句意:一切都会显得新鲜而迷人。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词;根据空前fresh可知,刚到一个新的国家觉得一切都很新鲜,空处和fresh是并列关系,fascinating意为迷人的,吸引人的,与题意相符,故选E

3考查名词。句意:当最初的热情消退后,所有的新体验可能会开始压垮你。分析句子结构可知,空处填名词;根据空后的内容可知,新体验会压垮你,可知你对于新鲜事物的热情会慢慢褪去,enthusiasm意为热情,与题意相符,故选H

4考查形容词。句意:一开始你觉得很兴奋的事情现在可能看起来很奇怪,甚至有点令人害怕。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词;根据空前strange可知,新鲜感和兴奋感变成了奇怪的感觉,甚至是有些令人害怕,frightening意为令人害怕的,与题意相符,故选F

5考查动词。句意:即使是像买不到普通肥皂这样的小差异也会增加陌生感。分析句子结构可知,空处填动词;根据句意可知,add to是固定搭配,意为增加,故选A

6考查名词。句意:你可能会经历突然的情绪变化和强烈的反应,感到失落,迷失,甚至愤怒和怨恨。分析句子结构可知,空处填名词;根据前文可知,由最开始的兴奋感到畏惧感,是一种心情的变化,mood意为心情、情绪,与题意相符,故选I

7考查形容词。句意:最重要的是,你可能希望回到家乡,那里有你熟悉的人和地方。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词;根据前文可知,因文化冲击而造成的心理变化使得你想回到家乡,那里有你熟悉的人和地方,familiar意为相似的,与题意相符,故选K

8考查名词。句意:在某种程度上,所有的国际学生或工作人员都能体验到文化冲击——即使他们来自生活方式非常相似的国家。分析句子结构可知,空处填名词;根据句意可知,in some form是固定短语,意为在某种程度上,故选D

9考查动词。句意:因此,重要的是要理解这种文化冲击的反应是完全正常的,它会过去的。分析句子结构可知,空处填动词;根据前文可知,文化冲击是很正常的现象,它会过去的,pass意为过去,与题意相符,故选B

10考查形容词。句意:不要太担心,试着用积极的方式看待每件事。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词;根据句意可知,文化冲突是一件很正常的事情,不要太担心,以一种积极的方式去看待它,in a positive way意为以一种积极的方式,故选C

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