【题目】Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don't run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.
But despite this, our children are growing up naturedeprived(剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.
The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.
ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.
The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.
We need the wild world. It is essential to our wellbeing, our health and our happiness.
【1】According to the author, people enjoy ________ to seek nature.
A.jogging on the street
B.sitting in the garden
C.shopping in the supermarket
D.running in the gym
【2】From the second paragraph, we can see that ________.
A.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature
B.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
C.children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
【3】In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?
A.Children with ADHD can be cured.
B.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
C.Problems with crime and violent behaviour will easily be solved.
D.Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
【4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Access to nature improves our life.
B.Nature treats children for ADHD.
C.Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D.Man can't live without natural areas.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【解析】
试题分析:文章主要讲述了现在的人们远离自然,这会有很多的坏处,但如果经常亲近自然则会对人们的身心都产生益处。
【1】B细节理解题。根据第一段中Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.可知,坐在花园里是寻求自然的一种方式。其他三项此处都没有提到。故选B。
【2】C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺).可知,孩子们接触大自然的机会越来越少了,故选C。
【3】B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.可知,当老年人接触自然,他们的生活质量会更好。故选B。
【4】A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了现在的人们远离自然,这会有很多的坏处,但如果经常亲近自然则会对人们的身心都产生益处。故选A。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday afternoon, with all the housework 【1】 (finish), Mrs White locked the door and went to the women’s club __【2】__ usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived alone. When she came home, she sensed something 【3】 (usual) . Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room, checking, and found her camera and watch 【4】 (miss).
The 【5】 ( follow ) Thursday she went out at her usual time, but didn't go to the club. Instead, she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, 【6】 (let) herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what 【7】 ( happen).
It was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs White was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and the next moment she heard her letter-box being pushed open. Picking up the kettle(壶)of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knot(圆形旋钮)on the door-lock . Mrs White raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, 【8】 was followed by the sound of running feet.
It wasn’t long 【9】 the police caught the thief. And Mrs White was admired at the club for her 【10】 ( success ) self-protection.
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me to feel young forever because I’ll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 【1】 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 【2】 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
【3】 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 【4】 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 【5】 This span>advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother?
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【题目】I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
【1】The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.
A. she might be recognized
B. asking for help looked silly
C. she was normal and independent
D. being found blind was embarrassing
【2】After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.
A. began to run
B. hit a person as usual
C. hit a lamppost by accident
D. was caught by something
【3】What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A. Other vehicles also stopped there.
B. It was unreliable for making judgments.
C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
【4】Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping__________.
A. to find people there
B. to find more buses there
C. to find the bus by herself there
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【题目】阅读理解。
I woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry.I had never been late and didn’t want my boss to be unsatisfied.
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At last,the meeting came to an end and it turned out to be a success.But I have to say that I had a terrible day,full of incidents.
【1】Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?
A.She got up late in the morning.
B.She changed her purse and other little things.
C.One of her shoe heels broke.
D.She had a traffic accident on the way to work.
【2】According to the passage,what could we learn about the writer?
A.Her boss was very angry with her.
B.She often arrived at her office on time.
C.She left her plan on the bus.
D.She was nervous at the meeting.
【3】What did the clients think of the writer’s presentation?
A.Dull. B.Just so-so.
C.Excellent. D.Terrible.
【4】Which old saying could be used to describe the writer’s incidents?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
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【题目】Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
___【1】___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
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A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
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【题目】阅读理解。
Jermaine Washington,26,did something that amazes many people.He gave an important organ to a woman who he describes(描述) as “just a friend”.
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【1】According to the first paragraph,in many people’s opinion,Jermaine’s deed is very .
A.brave B.surprising
C.acceptable D.stupid
【2】Why did Michelle tell Jermaine about her illness?
A.Because Jermaine wanted to know everything about her.
B.Because everybody else arond her had already heard her sad story.
C.Because Jermaine was someone with whom she could share her pain.
D.Because she wanted to ask Jermaine to give his kidney to her.
【3】We learn that when Michelle’s brothers learnt about her illness, .
A.they offered to help her
B.they pretended not to know anything
C.they were unwilling to give their kidneys to her
D.they lied that they could not donate their kidneys
【4】It is implied in the passage that .
A.Michelle’s father died when she was young
B.Michelle is Jermaine’s only friend at work
C.Michelle was always sure that she would find a kidney donor
D.both Michelle and Jermaine just want to stay good friends
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Father’s day is a day 【1】 (celebrate) the love of a father. Celebrated 【2】 the third Sunday of June, this day holds a special 【3】 (important) in all your lives. Only rarely 【4】 (you get)a chance to go out of your way and do something special for that one tough guy 【5】 protects you all the time. This day gives you 【6】 appreciate reason to do something for your father to show how much you love him. But 【7】 (find) a gift for a man who has everything can be a bit difficult.
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