Nowadays,there is a heated debate on whether pollutants should be cleaned in the air. Cleaning up the air,while good for our lungs,could make global warming worse. And the pollutants still go up around the air,along with carbon dioxide.
These pollutants are called aerosols and they include soot as well as mixtures of nitrogen (氮) and sulfur (硫) and other stuff into the air. Natalie Mahowald,a climate researcher at Cornell University,says,so far,scientists have mostly tried to understand what those aerosols do while they’re actually in the air.
“There are so many different kinds of aerosols,” she says. “Some are warm and some are cool. But in fact,humans are giving out a lot of extra aerosols,and they tend to cool for the most part. ”
The aerosols reflect sunlight back into space,or keep us cool. But it turns out that’s not all they do. These aerosols also influence how much carbon dioxide gets drawn out of the air by plants on land and in the sea.
“They can add nutrients,for example,to the ocean or to the land ,” Mahowald says. “But also while they’re in the atmosphere they can change the climate,and thus that also can influence the amount of carbon,the land or the ocean can take up. So there are quite a few different ways that aerosols can act on each other. ”
Mahowald’s results suggest that reducing those pollutants could be an even bigger problem than realized,when you consider that aerosols help remove carbon dioxide from the air by encouraging plant growth. Hard numbers on this effect are highly uncertain at the moment,but this could turn out to be quite significant.
And studying it is not easy because the effects aren’t well understood. For example,nitrogen can be a fertilizer (肥料) , but it can stop plant growing when nitrogen comes out of the air in acid form.
Right now it seems like we’re much more likely to clean up aerosol pollution,while increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. So scientists,unfortunately,may have a chance to see whether this experiment on our planet should continue or not.
( ) 5. From Paragraph 2,we know that .
A. scientists have been aware of how aerosols work
B. Natalie Mahowald is an expert in climate
C. cleaning up the air is so popular
D. pollutants are under control so far
( ) 6. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A. Scientists will be in a dilemma.
B. The experiment will be successful.
C. Scientists will carry out the experiment.
D. Scientists have difficulty in the experiment.
( ) 7. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Pollutants in the Air
B. The Experiment on the Planet
C. The Reason for Global Warming
D. The Influence of Aerosols
[文章大意]本文主要介绍悬浮微粒在空中所起的作用及研究者对其作用的一些看法。
5. B细节理解题。由第二段第二句Natalie Mahowald的同位语"a climate researcher at Cornell University"可知B正确。
6. A句意猜测题。第七段开头一句和第八段最后一句中的"should continue or not"说明研究的难度。故A最合适。而D选项属于事实题，不是暗示推理题。
7. D主旨大意题。全文以aerosols为中心，说明它的影响，故D正确。其他选项要么范围太大，要么太小，不够全面，
题目来源：全品基础小练习高考英语新课标全国卷地区专用 > 第51-70天
启东小题作业本系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Why is pink or purple a colour for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely 1. cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians,green was a colour 2. represented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China,children 3. (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 4. against evils (灾祸) . People’s 5. (choose) of colours is also influ enced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be 6. most restful colour. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 7. physically. People 8. (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now”button because red is a colour that 9. (easy) catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming colour. Unlike red,blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 10. you want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion,written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people,life became empty and sad.1.
For some of us,though making friends is not difficult,we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship,but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People written in 1936,is the most famous.2. It was later put into 28 languages. Here is the list of advice from his book：
. 3. Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me”or “would you please”，when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “ thank you ” and try to be as helpful as you can.
. Go out of your way to be nice.
4. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you,but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.
. Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
. 5. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
. Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you,look at him or her,listen carefully and say something when necessary.
A. This book about getting along with other people became a best seller.
B. It’s also important to keep close friends in our daily life.
C. So we all need to have friends.
D. Be open-minded.
E. Be friendly and polite.
F. Try to help your friends get out of trouble.
G. Find some time to do some things for other people.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Cheating is nothing new. But today,the Administrative Department for Education finds that examples of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent—and are less likely to be punished--than in the past. Cheating appears to have gained acceptance among good and poor students alike.
Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today’s youth. Others have attributed (归因于) increased cheating to the fact that today’s youth are far more practical than their idealistic ancestors. Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies,students were filled with visions about changing the world,today’s students feel great pressure to survive and succeed. In interviews with students at high schools and colleges around the country,both young men and women said that cheating had become easy. Some suggested they did it out of hate for teachers they didn’t respect. Others looked at it as a game. Only if they were caught,some said,would they feel guilty. “People are com-petitive ,” said a second-year college student named Anna,from Chicago. “There is a potential fear. If you don’t do well,your life is going to be ruined. The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from yourself. To achieve. To succeed. It’s almost as though we have to surpass people to achieve our own goals. ”
Edward Wynne,editor of a magazine blames the rise in academic dishonesty in the schools. He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action. Dwight Huber,chairman of the English Department at Amarillo sees the matter differently,blaming the rise in cheating on the way students evaluated. “I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated ,” Mr Huber said. He feels that as long as teachers give short-answer tests rather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can combine and process information,students will try to beat the system. “The concept of cheating is based on the false belief that the system is legal and there is something wrong with the individuals who’re doing it ,”he said, “that’s too easy an answer. We’ve got to start looking at the system. ”
( ) 1. Educators are finding that students who cheat
A. have poor academic records
B. use the information in late years
C. can be academically weak or strong
D. are more likely to be punished than before
( ) 2. Which of the following statements reflects the in formation in the passage?
A. The pressure students faced with is partly the reason causing the student cheating.
B. Only the educational system and administrators are to blame for the rise in the cheating.
C. The 1960s’ visions of changing the world helped students never make mistakes.
D. Punishment for cheaters has always been severe in this country.
( ) 3. The underlined words “the individuals”in the last paragraph refer to
A. students who practise cheating
B. parents who put pressure on their children
C. school administrators who approve of short-answer tests
D. teachers who are too hesitant to take action against cheating
( ) 4. The author probably would agree with the point of view that .
A. students who cheat should be driven out of school
B. parents alone must take responsibility for the rise in student cheating
C. the educational system is sound,and students must follow every rule
D. the educational system in this country would benefit from a thorough evaluation
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
They say after a parent dies,the surviving children can take on some of their parent’s characteristics. I 1 becoming anything like my dad for years 2 I wanted to be me,not him;but there I sat at his memorial service several months ago,telling myself, “You’ve 3 a lot more of your dad in you than you think. ”
There is this phrase my dad 4,and I know I’m going to sound 5 to complain about it,but it used to 6 me. “I am so proud of you”’ he told us kids,whether we’d won a race or helped others. That should be a (n) 7 thing,but here’s what always 8 my mind： “You are taking credit for what isn’t really yours. You can be proud,but the 9 is mine. ”
Your parent is doing his best to give you 10,but you do not 11 it. “I’m so proud of you. ” It came out of my dad’s mouth 12 ,on those calls where I might have 13 something that happened at work or when he and Mum came to visit and we 14 the talents of our two boys. I knew the feeling of parental 15 well,especially when my boys achieved in ways that were 16 my comprehension and ability,but I looked for other ways to 17 it. “That’s an extremely good story you’ve written!” I would say about the composition. I thought that by making my praise 18,it would feel like I was claiming their achievement less as mine and more as one they could own themselves.
So just the other day when my older son sent me an e-mail about his scholarship,I searched for 19 things to say,but finally I 20 he doesn’t need my cleverness. He just wants what my dad gave me. “I'm so proud of you ,” I wrote. Just like the old man to me.
( ) 1. A. insisted B. resisted
C. considered D. meant
( ) 2. A. if B. until
C. though D. because
( ) 3. A. remembered B. explained
C. missed D. got
( ) 4. A. used B. created
C. changed D. translated
( ) 5. A. interesting B. funny
C. silly D. rude
( ) 6. A. worry B. harm
C. bother D. reward
( ) 7. A. basic B. good
C. difficult D. important
( ) 8. A. opened up B. went through
C. tested out D. broke down
( ) 9. A. adjustment B. enjoyment
C. achievement D. assignment
( ) 10. A. praise B. comment
C. support D. information
( ) 11. A. win B. offer
C. accept D. hear
( ) 12. A. in no time B. ahead of time
C. all the time D. for a time
( ) 13. A. complained B. written
C. forgotten D. mentioned
( ) 14. A. showed off B. depended on
C. found out D. drew out
( ) 15. A. control B. choice
C. responsibility D. pride
( ) 16. A. beyond B. near
C. below D. about
( ) 17. A. feel B. express
C. take D. analyze
( ) 18. A. scientific B. reliable
C. specific D. logical
( ) 19. A. personal B. powerful
C. clever D. secure
( ) 20. A. believed B. realized
C. proved D. suggested
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are：
Get the facts.
Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts,you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts,all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried,your emotions are riding high.1.
When trying to get the facts,you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person.2. You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.
3. Whenever you are worried,write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example,what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I’m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts,you can calmly come to a decision.
Act on that decision.
4. How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.5. If you know a situation is beyond your power,
say to yourself： “It is so;it can’t be otherwise. ”Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.
A. Accept what can’t be avoided.
B. Analyze the facts.
C. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.
D. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.
E. Unless you take your action,all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.
F. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.
G. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
When William enrolled himself to learn the piano,the music teacher was reluctant to accept him. “William,1 do you want to learn the piano?” the teacher asked. “I want to play for my mother. ”She noticed the 2 in his eyes as he answered her. She had no heart to 3 him down and accepted him as her student. But at each music lesson,William 4 to be in a hurry and play badly. “My mother is waiting outside for me. ” He 5 tell the teacher. So the teacher had to advise William not to 6 his time because he never hit the right tone.
Suddenly,William 7 coming for his lessons. At the end of the semester,the music teacher decided to 8 a piano concert for her students and she sent leaflets to them to 9 . She was surprised to find William’s application that he would like to 10 a musical piece.
The day came and William bowed before the audience and said he was 11 for the music teacher’s patience with him as he might not have been the best of her pupils.
“Tonight I am 12 my music to my mother,” he said. When the most beautiful sound of music was heard,everyone felt 13 . Later they asked why he didn’t bring his mother as she would surely be 14 to hear him play. William replied, “My mother was 15 deaf and she could never hear me play during her lifetime. Yet she 16 her time and money to let me learn the piano. This morning my mother passed 17 . I am sure she is now happy as she can hear my piano concert. Everyone was 18 to hear what William said and tears welled over their eyes. ”
The music teacher proudly 19 ,“William,not only your mother but we all are proud of you. We are deeply 20 by your devotion and your love for your mother. ”
( ) 1. A. what B. how
C. why D. when
( ) 2. A. tears B. embarrassments
C. depressions D. delights
( ) 3. A. calm B. turn
C. bring D. break
( ) 4. A. intended B. claimed
C. pretended D. appeared
( ) 5. A. should B. could
C. would D. might
( ) 6. A. waste B. save
C. cost D. cherish
( ) 7. A. started B. remembered
C. regretted, D. stopped
( ) 8. A. organize B. discuss
C. imagine D. cancel
( ) 9. A. offer B. participate
C. arrange D. comment
( ) 10. A. draw B. explain
C. contribute D. release
( ) 11. A. beneficial B. desperate
C. thankful D. hopeful
( ) 12. A. sparing B. treasuring
C. spending D. devoting
( ) 13. A. terrified B. amazed
C. disappointed D. honoured
( ) 14. A. proud B. calm
C. harmonious D. peaceful
( ) 15. A. soil B. sand
C. water D. stone
( ) 16. A. sacrificed B. valued
C. scheduled D. absorbed
( ) 17. A. through B. away
C. on D. by
( ) 18. A. scared B. terrified
C. electrified D. streamed
( ) 19. A. envied B. admired
C. forgave D. praised
( ) 20. A. understood B. touched
C. guided D. shamed
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