阅读理解: Wind is the great maker of waves．There are exceptions, such as the tidalwaves sometimes produced by earth-quakes under the sea．But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解：

　　Wind is the great maker of waves．There are exceptions, such as the tidal(潮汐的)waves sometimes produced by earth-quakes under the sea．But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea．

　　Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain physical things about it．A wave has height, from trough(low point)to crest(high point)．It has length-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave．The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point．None of these things stays the same-for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters．

　　The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea．Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position．And it is fortunate that this is so．For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible．

　　If we want to find the speed of a wave we may use the following way：

　　Speed＝wavelength X frequency

　　Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points(crests), frequency means the number of cycles per second．

(1)

What causes waves?
[　　]
A．	Earthquakes and nothing else．
B．	Only wind．
C．	Wind causes most waves．
D．	Wind causes some waves．

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	The water of a wave moves away across the sea．
B．	The water of a wave remains almost at the same place．
C．	The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave．
D．	The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom．

(3)

The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10．The frequency of wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of wave 1．Which of the following is right?
[　　]
A．	The wavelengths of the two are equal．
B．	The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2．
C．	The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1．
D．	The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2．

答案：1．C;2．B;3．D;
解析：

(1)	由第一段：“…waves sometimes produced by earthquakes…But the waves most of us know are produced by winds…”可知 “wind causes most waves”是正确的。
(2)	第三段，…The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea…but returns very nearly to its original position．可判断A、C两项错，B项对，而D项也是错的，应是“…from this crest to that of following wave”。
(3)	根据公式：speed＝wavelength X frequency，可知wavelength＝speed÷frequency，所以可计算出wavelength of wave l＝100÷10＝10，wavelength of wave 2＝200÷300＝2/3，很明显，答案为D项。

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