Question

阅读理解 　　A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time．Hobbyists raise pets, build mode ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim．Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays, and perform on musical instruments．They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from shells to stamps． 　　People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation．Sometimes they even yield financial profit．Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play．Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired．Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, regardless of his age, position, or income． 　　Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health．Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness．Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves．Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes． 　　In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies．But some persons who had leisure did enjoy hobbies．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery． 　　People today have more time than ever before for hobbies．Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs．Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous(单调的)tasks all day long．More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlier age．Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found leisure hours． 　　Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby．” 　　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了业余爱好的种类及其必要性。 (1) Which of the following is right? [　　] A． Hobby is one’s regular activity in his office． B． Hobby is not one’s regular activity in his spare time． C． Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people． D． Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people． (2) It seems that people who ________ may spend more time enjoying their hobbies． [　　] A． have little money B． have much money C． have retired from their work D． have left school (3) The phrase “recover from” in the third paragraph means “________”． [　　] A． get back B． become healthy again C． become calm D． supply with a new cover (4) In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies, because ________． [　　] A． they were brave and hard-working B． the living conditions were poor C． they were engaged in making a living D． B and C (5) What’s the writer’s opinion about hobbies? [　　] A． People all over the world have the same hobby． B． Machines also have their hobbies． C． Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt． D． People should have hobbies in their spare time

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．C;3．B;4．D;5．D;
解析：

(1)	推断题。A选项中“inhisoffice”与文中“inhissparetime”不符。C项说只对老年人适宜也过于片面。D项与C项一样片面。
(2)	推断题。根据第二段最后一句排除A、B选项，而前一句告诉我们退休人员会有更多时间做他们感兴趣的事。
(3)	猜测词义题。利用思维线索解答此题，医生的职责是让病人变得健康，故B项“恢复健康”是最佳选项。
(4)	细节题。抓住第四段第一句可知，早期人类因忙于生计而没有太多的爱好。
(5)	推断题。文章最后两段的叙述表明作者对业余爱好的看法。