【题目】（题文）.假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，想了解共享单车的利弊。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 这种单车的优点（如经济实惠, 存放空间小；无污染； ……）
2. 这种单车的缺点（受天气条件限制，如雨天出行不便；随意停放，影响市容；……）
注意: 1. 词数不少于110；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I am writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear Jim,
I am writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter..
As we all know, cycling is a fun, healthy and economical means of travel around the neighborhood. Parking a bike takes up less space and riding bicycles a. Besides, with more people taking to bicycles, the traffic problem in big cities will greatly be eased.
Although there are so many advantages，it also has its own limitations. It is unsuitable for a long journey. As most bikes don't have a roof in case of rain, it is inconvenient and unsafe to ride bicycles in the heavy rain. What is worse, some people with bad manners park the bicycle everywhere at their will, which leads to the disorder of the city.
Anyway, the mobike is now a popular means of transport in China. In my opinion, such a change will contribute to a healthy and responsible lifestyle.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，想了解共享单车的利弊。请你回信，介绍共享单车的有关情况。全文使用一般现在时为主的时态，并以第一人称为主。
第1步：审题。根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；要求考生以李华的身份美国朋友Jim写信，介绍共享单车的情况。使用一般现在时为主的时态，并以第一人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。这种单车的优点（如经济实惠, 存放空间小；无污染； ……）这种单车的缺点（受天气条件限制，如雨天出行不便；随意停放，影响市容；……）
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。尽量运用了高级的语法结构，如非限制性定语从句As we all know, cycling is a fun, healthy and economical means of travel around the neighborhood. With复合结构with more people taking to bicycles, the traffic problem in big cities will greatly be eased等。在介绍共享单车的优点时，运用了较多的串联成分，如besides，what’s more等等。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。
新题型全程检测期末冲刺100分系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】From VOA learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report.
Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.
In fact, the United Nations' cancer research agency decided to list hot drinks with lead, gasoline and exhaust fumes as “possibly carcinogenic.” In other words, each one could cause cancer.
Researchers at IARC(The International Agency for Research on Cancer) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus(食管).
In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, researchers said “this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.”
In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably.
The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers.
In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as “possibly carcinogenic.” WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.
Christopher Wild is the director of the IARC. When he spoke with the AFP news agency, he said the results “suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.”
But how common is esophageal cancer? Worldwide, it is the eighth most common cancer. Cancer of the esophagus killed about 400,000 people in 2012.
I’m Anna Matteo.
【1】The passage is probably taken from________
A. A health magazine B. A scientific research
C. A news report D. A school text.
【2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the possible cause of cancer?
A. Lead B. Petrol
C. Exhaust fumes D. Drinks.
【3】The new research tells us________
A. Drinking coffee may cause cancer.
B. Smoking and alcoholic drinks are related with esophageal cancer.
C. Esophageal cancer is the most common cancer.
D. Hot drinks have something to do with esophageal cancer.
【4】The relationship between “coffee” and “beverages” is just like________
A. Rose and flowers B. Tea and milk
C. Fish and water D. Cancer and doctor
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【题目】某中学生英文杂志正在开展以“My Holiday Plan”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。除了学习计划外，请你再从所给的要点提示中选择两项，并阐述选择的理由。
要点提示:1.运动健身;2.学习乐器;3学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2°C, while “pursuing efforts” to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5°C. Earth’s surface has already warmed by about 1°C, according to scientists.
The Asian high mountains, the new study said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5°C would mean an average increase in the region of about 2.1°C, with differences between mountain ranges - all of which will warm by more than 1.5°C. The Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3°C and the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9°C, the study forecast.
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A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2°C. For 1.5°C, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about 3°C.
【1】What is stressed about Asia’s mountain glaciers in the first paragraph?
A. The reason for its melting.
B. Its importance.
C. Its geographical condition.
D. The consequences caused by its decrease.
【2】What do we know about the temperature on the earth’s surface?
A. It keeps up its normal level.
B. It has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made.
C. It is far below the level that the Paris Agreement demands.
D. It is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement demands.
【3】How may we guarantee these glaciers, continued existence, according to researchers?
A. Hold global warming under 2°C.
B. Try to save water as much as we can.
C. Keep global temperature increase to a minimum.
D. Make the global temperature stable at its current level.
【4】How does the author develop the passage?
A. Giving examples. B. Describing.
C. Presenting data. D. Comparing.
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【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】What did the woman buy as her husband’s birthday present?
A.A hat.B.A tie.C.A shirt.
【2】Why did the assistant refuse to help the woman?
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【题目】
【1】Math is on the school c________ for both arts and science students.
【2】I'm not sure. That is m________ a guess of mine.
【3】She bought a new car and r________ it in her name.
【4】The small case is h_________ for use when traveling.
【5】It was in the school that we learned the truth that air is a m________ for sound.
【6】We cannot g_________ the punctual arrivals of trains in foggy weather.
【7】Her face was r________ with terror as she saw a snake lying on the ground.
【8】He is such a fantastic driving i________ that it is easy for his students to get a driver's license.
【9】The plane is carrying twenty passengers and five ________ (机组人员).
【10】I have been ________ (通信) with several experts in the field.
【11】The house was reported to be ________(蓄意地) set fire to.
【12】This dictionary is available in ________(电子) version.
【13】Police believe they have found out the man responsible for a series of car ________ (偷窃).
【14】That they used special chemicals to ________(加速) the growth of crops is proved to be illegal.
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【题目】Volunteers give their time and money to help those in need. Those who cannot give time are encouraged to give donations to volunteer organizations. Nonprofit organizations around the world seek volunteers to feed the homeless, build houses and encourage people who suffer. Here are some of the well-known,
Habitat for Humanity
Founded in 1942, Habitat for Humanity has built over 400,000 homes and served more than 2 million people around the world. It helps create affordable homes for those affected by natural disasters and homelessness. Its goal is to achieve a world without poor or homeless people.
Peace Corps
Over 200,000 Peace Corps volunteers have worked in 139 host countries around the world. This volunteer organization began in 1960, working on AIDS relief, business development and information technology around the world. In 2011, 37% of it’s volunteers were serving in Africa, 24% in Latin America and 21% in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It aims to promote world peace and friendship.
Make-A-Wish Foundation
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a globally known volunteer organization seeking to help children with life-threatening (威胁生命的) medical conditions. The organization was founded in 1980 and has reached more than 193,000 children around the globe. Children with life-threatening medical conditions are selected to have a personal wish come true. This organization creates an unforgettable experience for a child in need.
Volunteers of America
Volunteers of America is a nonprofit organization that has helped over 2 million people in the US. It’s famous in the US for its human services programs for at-risk youths, the elderly and homeless people. Approximately 70,000 volunteers help this organization reach its aim. For over 115 years, it's brought meals, medicine and warmth to people in need in the US.
【1】What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To appeal for volunteers and donations.
B. To explain how volunteer organizations work.
C. To give more information about voluntary work.
D. To introduce some famous volunteer organizations.
【2】What is the aim of Habitat for Humanity?
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【3】What makes Volunteers of America different from the other three?
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