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As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20. Only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992, as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$6.3

Billion.

Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956. He first started to play 

with the computer at the age of 13 at his school. At that time, computers were very large 

machines. Operators were required to learn complex computer languages before the 

machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform 

the simplest functions. Before long Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top 

universities in the USA---Princeton. Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began 

classes there the next autumn, majoring in maths. But he spent as much time in the 

computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.

By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.

BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet completed his 

degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had 

formed called Microsoft.

His next project was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It 

was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was bought by IBM in 1980. 

Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around 

the world.
As chief executive officer of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in spite of his wealth, is humble and ordinary. He spends his money carefully and 

often eats in fast-food restaurants.
1. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be______.
  A. an engineer   B. a scientist      C. a businessman    D. a professor
2. Bill Gates became a billionaire______.
  A. at the age of 31   B. in 1985          C. in the 1970’s    D. by 1992
3. When Gates was in Harvard University, he________.
A. became head of Microsoft company
B. spent most of his time in computer laboratories
C. developed the first computer program
D. succeeded in making computers carry out instructions
4. Before the invention of BASIC,  software programs____.
A. were very cheap                B. were not considered commercially (商业地)
C. were very expensive            D. were complex but dull
5. Bill Gates was regarded as______.  A. a strong-minded man           B. a crazy man
  C. a man spending freely          D. a common, normal person

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:高考三人行·英语 题型:050

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  When the mills and mines were still open around Hebden Bridge, a northern English town, playing children showered the streets with sparks from the iron plates on their woodenclogs (木底鞋), the only shoos they could afford.

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  Merrick, who has been making clogs since he started as a teenage apprentice (学徒) 47 years ago, can remember when he was paid just 1.50 pounds (US $ 2) for a dozen pairs of the shoos, whose leather tops and iron bottoms are nailed to wooden soles. Three decades ago, he sold 500 pairs of metal tipped industrial clogs a week to the Ford Motor Company for workers to wear in their factories.“That’s before they got all those robots,(机械设备)” he said, swinging his arms to imitate automation (自动控制). “We used to be really, really busy.”

  Today, clogs cost 30 pounds (US $ 42) to 50 pounds a pair. Merrick, who can nail together a shoe in minutes, makes about 100 pairs a week.

  One of the last clog-makers in Britain-he knows of only two others-Merrick says he does not know when he retires. He will have to train his successor (继承者)at Walkley’s Clog Factory in Hebden Bridge how to pull leather over wooden soles an tap on the traditional horseshoe-shaped irons underneath.

  In his workshop by a canal, Merrick sells wooden-soledpatent leather (漆皮) clogs, open-toed sandals (凉鞋),industrial steel-toed work boots and mini-clogs that customers can hang over the dashboards (汽车的仪表板) of their cars. Enthusiasts can pick up a clog purse or even a pair of clog earrings(耳饰). Merrick said he still gets orders from brickyards(砖厂)and glass companies for industrial clogs.

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A.1.50 pounds
B.about 1 pounds
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[  ]

A.heavy rain
B.display
C.fill
D.shock

3.Today, Merrick sells his clogs to ________.

[  ]

A.successor
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C.children
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4.Comparing to 3 decades ago, the different situation in making clogs is ________.

[  ]

A.more and more people become enthusiastic about clogs

B.Merrick becomes busier and busier

C.clogs cost more and mare

D.Merrick got mare. and more orders from brickyard

5.which of the following statements is true?

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A.Merrick is the only one who masters the skill of clog-making.

B.Merrick will give way to his successor very soon.

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Guan Yifan, 90, the father of Nobel prize winner, Mo Yan, in front of Mo’s childhood home.

 
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