【题目】根据所学课文和所给汉语意思完成下列句子(每空不超过三个词)!
【1】_______ on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people ____ text messages.通过手机谈话费用很贵,因此许多人就发送文本信息。
【2】Within five years, ________of Internet users _____ from 600,000 to 40 million.在五年内, 因特网用户的数量从600,000上升到了四千万。
【3】In the____ twenty years, seven Canadian scientists________ the Nobel Prize.在过来的二十年里,有七位加拿大的科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。
【4】It is hard to __________a world ___________metals.
很难想象没有金属的世界。
【5】Sometimes villages _______because people from the cities have bought___ “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends.
有时候村子继续存在是因为来自城市的人在这里又买了一个家,每逢周末时他们就会呆在那里。
【6】It____________ six years since we last __________ each other.
自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。
【7】Travelling __________of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the ________________ journey in eight minutes.
火车以每小时400多公里的时速前进,在8分钟内就完成了30 公里的路程。
【8】Mrs Li _______smiles, ______________you don’t feel completely stupid!
李老师只是笑笑,因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋。
【9】We don’t dare to say a word _________ she asks us ________.
如果她不要求,我们连一句话也不敢说。
【10】The school year _____________two semesters, the first of ______ is September through December, and the second January through May.一学年被分成两个学期, 第一个学期从九月份到十二月份,第二个学期从一月份到五月份。
【答案】
【1】Talking ;send
【2】the number ;rose/ went up
【3】last/ past;have won
【4】think of ;without
【5】remain;a
【6】has been/ is ;saw
【7】at a speed ;30-kilometre
【8】just ;so that
【9】unless;to
【10】is divided into; which
【解析】
试题分析:题目主要考查学生对固定搭配、固定句型、非谓语动词、主语从句、强调句、虚拟语气等重点语法知识的掌握情况。
【1】考查现在分词的用法和集合名词的谓语动词单复数运用。现在分词可作主语,形式为动词的ing形式,又位于句首,注意大写,故填“Talking”;“people”集合名词,谓语动词为复数,故填“send”。
【2】考查“A number of”与“The number of”的区别和谓语动词的单复数运用。“A number of”表示:许多、大量,谓语动词用复数形式;“The number of”表示:……的数量是……,谓语动词用单数形式。这里要表达的是“……的数量是……故填“the number”,从句意的表述上理解可知,此处表达的是过去的事实,所以用一般过去式,故填“rose/ went up ”。
【3】考查固定短语和现在完成时。“In the last/ past表示“在过去”,后面可以加时间表示“过去……年”;现在完成时结构:have\had+过去分词,表示动作发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响,故此处填“have won”。
【4】考查固定短语和介词的使用。固定句型:It is\was +形容词+that\to do sth.表示“……是……样的。”想象“think of”,此处用“think”的原形,故填“think of”;”without”介词,没有。
【5】考查词语加时态运用和冠词。“remain”动词,存在,此处表示现在还在持续,用一般现在时即可,故填“remain”;a,不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前,一般用于泛指,表示“一个”;the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前,这里是特指“second home”,故填a。
【6】考查固定句型。固定句型It has \had been/ is+时间+since+从句.表示“自从……有多长时间了”,其中since后的从句一般为一般过去时,故填saw。
【7】考查固定短语结构。“at a speed of……”表示“以……的速度”; “30公里”的表述为:30-kilometre注意“数词+名词”做形容词时“kilometer”后不加s,不做形容词时,只是单纯地表达距离时,要加s。故填at a speed of;30-kilometer。
【8】考查单词的运用和固定结构。“just”副词,仅仅;只;只是;“so that”因此。要注意与“so ……that”的区别。“so ……that”表示“……以至于……”;“so that”表示“因此”。故填just;so that。
【9】考查unless从句和省略;“unless+从句”表示“除了……”;ask、have等词后表达同一内容,则to后的内容可以省略去,但to不可省去。故填unless;to。
【10】考查动词的被动形式和定语从句。动词的被动形式:be+过去分词。此句只是简单的论述事实,故用一般现在时即可。divide与 into搭配表示“分成……”;在此处which指代的是前面的“semesters”,由前面的“of“可知,此处只能填which。故填is divided into ;which。
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