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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Shelly,

I am writing to apologize for not watering your lilies while you were away, that caused their death. Now let me explain what happened to me or my family. I was so busy preparing for coming exam that I had no time for other things. Also, my mother had her ankle injuring while she was walking . I had to take good care of her, who stay home alone. That was because I failed to water your favorite plant. I would like to buy some new ones as a compensation for its loss. Please forgive for me.

I sincere hope you can accept my apology.

【答案】1.that改成which

2. or改成and

3. coming前加the

4.injuring改成injured

5.stay改成stayed

6. because改成why

7. plant改成plants

8.its 改成your

9.去掉forgive后的for

10. sincere改成sincerely

【解析】这封信是一封道歉信作者在Shelly离开期间,由于自己家里的一些事情,没能给Shelly最喜欢的百合花浇水,造成了百合花的死亡,作者承诺买一些新的百合花作为补偿。

考查非限制性定语从句which caused their death. 是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作中主语,修饰整个主句内容,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that改成which

考查连词现在让我解释一下我和我的家人发生了什么事情表示并列关系,所以or改成and

考查冠词。特指“即将到来的考试”,所以coming前加the

考查have结构。have+宾语+形容词此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态,或使某人到某处”。用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义。因此,宾语(人或物)与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。所以injuring改成injured

考查时态发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以stay改成stayed

考查表语从句。why I failed to water your favorite plant. 是一个表语从句,整个句子意思是那就是我为什么没能为你最喜欢的植物浇水的原因。所以because改成why

考查名词单复数。由your lilies可判断出是复数意义,所以plant改成plants

考查代词我愿意买一些新的百合,作为你损失的补偿所以its 改成your

考查动词。forgive是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,所以去掉forgive后的for

考查副词。修饰动词hope用副词,所以sincere改成sincerely

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