精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
1.Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people's daily life.(61)Behind/Inthese proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,"plucking up a crop(62)to help (help) it grow",is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279)was very anxious to help(63)his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about (64)itday and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea (65)that he would pluck up all of hiscrop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired (66)after doing this for a whole day,(67)but he felt very happy since the crop did"grow"(68)higher(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately,the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (69)natural (nature) course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often(70)results (result) in the contrary to our intention.

分析 中国的谚语很多并且被广泛应用,美国谚语的背后都有一个有趣的故事,作者在本文中给我们讲述了关于"拔苗助长"的有趣故事,通过这个故事告诉我们要尊重自然规律,欲速则不达.

解答 61.Behind/In;考查介词,分析句意为"在这些谚语后面(中),有着有趣的故事",故用Behind/In.
62.to help;考查动词不定式,这里用不定式作目的状语.
63.his;考查形容词性物主代词,分析句意为"帮助他的农作物快速地生长",所以填his.
64.it;考查代词,此处指的上文提到的"帮助农作物生长"这件事,故用代词it.
65.that;考查同位语从句,分析句子成分可知这里是一个同位语从句,故用that引导,引导词在从句中不作任何成分.
66.after;考查介词,结合上下文分析句意为"这样做了一整天后,他感到很累",故用介词after.
67.but;考查连词,前面讲到"他累了一天",后面又说"他很高兴",前后意义转折,故用but.
68.higher;考查副词的比较级,这里表示"比之前高了",所以用比较级形式higher.
69.natural;考查形容词,此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词course.
70.results;考查主谓一致,动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop 在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数.

点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

11.-Hello,Ben.You are getting ready for tomorrow's lessons,are't you?
-(6)AI have no idea what will happen in class and how I'll get along with my classmates.
-I understand how you're feeling.Just take it easy.You  will make a lot of new friends very soon.
-Thank you.I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.(7)C.
-At 8o'clock.But before that we have 10minutes to hand in homework and then 20minutes for morning reading.
-(8)F.
-Right.
-(9)D.
-45minutes,I think,with a 10or 15minutes'break.
-(10)G.
-Don't worry.During the break after the second class we can buy something to eat.
-That's good.

A.Yes.I'm a bit nervous.
B.Can we have a long break in the morning?
C.By the way,what time does the first class begin?
D.How long does each class last?
E.I am sure I can get on well with my classmates.
F.So we must get to school before 7:30,right?
G.Well,I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12o'clock and  I'll be starving by then.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

12.Family Values
To understand a nation,you should first get to know its minimum unit-family.(71)B   In the US,upon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18and 21years),children are encouraged,but not forced,to"leave the nest"and begin an independent life.(72)DParents do not arrange marriages for their children,nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married.Youn g adults meet their future spouses  (配偶)  through other friends,at jobs,and in organizations and religious institutions.Although children choose their own spouses,
they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.
Parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves in many families.A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another job.(73)F  A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father's business because of a fear that he will lose his independence in his father's workplace.This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other.Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family.
(74)AIt is not like we Chinese.Parents are rulers and masters.We Chinese love our parents with fear and total respect.In America,children always have their own opinions and even can talk about some sensitive problems with their parents,like family financial situation,the relationship between mother and father,and even sex.
(75)E Therefore,it is contrary that,on one hand,Americans admire independence and equality that they don't want to make sacrifice to make up a family,but on the other hand,Americans think highly of family in their value system.

A.In the American family,children and parents are equal.
B.It can reflect the traditional values and customs of a nation.
C.When it comes to big problems,children do not have to always follow their parents'ways.
D.After children leave home,they often find social relationship and financial support outside the  family.
E.Although Americans pay much attention to independence and equality,they don't believe in making sacrifice.
F.Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to declare their independence.
G.Many of them are expected to leave what could be life's most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

9.There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds.(36)E She cared about them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song.The girl felt great love for the birds.
(37)F The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl was so frightened that he would fly away.As he flew close,she grasped him wildly.Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing(捕捉) him.
(38)B She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.It was her desperate love that had killed him.
She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his great need for freedom.He needed to fly into the clear,blue sky.(39)G The bird circled once,twice,three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment.(40)C What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.
Remember,the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly;the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

A.She gave them some delicious food and left.
B.Suddenly she felt the bird go soft.
C.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.
D.One day she left with the two birds at home alone.
E.She took them home and put them in a small cage.
F.One day the girl left the door of the cage open accidentally.
G.She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

16.When I was 16years old,a boy gave me an important gift.(31)D
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school,and my old school was far away.(32)G I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart broken.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.(33)A I didnt know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me,with a smile on his face.
Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy,lively and warm.
(34)E I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!
(35)C I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.

A.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.
B.He's living in Australia now and he loves it.
C.It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.
D.It was a smile.
E.That smile changed my life.
F.It's practically impossible to make friends here.
G.As a result,no one knew who I was.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

6.For over one hundred and fifty years,Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.(36)FWhether they are worn for work or for fashion today,Strauss'invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.(37)AHe grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853,Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949,Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead,he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first,he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.(38)DWhen he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873,Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉).This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea,he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.(39)C.
By the time Strauss died in 1902,he had made a great contribution to American fashion.(40)EThe business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss'company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.

A.As a young boy,he moved with his family to the United States.
B.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.
C.He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
D.However,he did not get much business for those products.
E.He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.
F.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss,they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G.As the business grew,Strauss got much money from it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

13.While serious training is important for all dogs,playtime is just as important.(36)BUse these games to help teach your dog how to play.
Hide and Seek
Hide and seek isn't just for kids.Dogs can really enjoy this game.Pick up one of your dog's favorite toys or treats.Tell your dog to stay.(37)AWhen you are ready,call your dog to come to you.If possible,squeak(使吱吱叫) the toy or shake the treats.Reward your dog with praise and the toy or treat when she finds you.
Fetch
Many dogs have a natural ability to fetch.Other dogs can be taught how.(38)CPlay indoors with a soft toy or outdoors in a fenced-in area with a ball or disc.For dogs that really love to run,try this game of fetch!
Find the Treat
Dogs have superior senses of smell,and most love to use their noses to find food.Let your dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodies.First,have your dog stay out of sight.Then,hide her favorite treats in different places around the room.(39)GIf help is needed,you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explore.
Whatever the game,safety comes first!Remember to watch your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating when you are playing.Stopif your dog seems tired or shows signs of anxiety.(40)EWhen other dogs or people are around,it may create a dangerous distraction (分神).

A.Then,go to find a good hiding place.
B.You can include games in training as well.
C.A good game of fetch can be played almost anywhere.
D.Try different games to see which your dog responds to best.
E.Also be aware of your surroundings when playing with your dog.
F.Encourage your dog to play with other dogs.
G.Bring your dog back in and tell her to"go find!"

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

10."The chair is out to kill us,"says James Levine,a professor at the Mayo School of Medicine.Most of us have years of sitting experiences,considering ourselves quite good at it.(36)GBut unfortunately,a good deal of data suggests that we're off our chairs to spend so much time on the vast variety of other seats where we're fond of parking our bottoms.Here are some things that scientists have learned about the insidious(潜伏的)nature of sitting.
Sitting position has gone wrong.
(37)ACertainly people have done that for thousands of years.But lately,not so much.In general,scientists believe,Americans now sit for more than half of their walking hours.Sadly,the sitting position exerts force on the body which can lead to a lot of trouble including poor circulation(血液循环),aches and pains.
  Make people become too fat.
We're not using much energy when we're sitting still.(38)BIt is also just another way of saying"watch out for extra pounds."It is mainly the chair that has caused the increase in obesity rates.A person with a desk job may burn 300 calories a day at work,but the same person might burn 2,300 calories a day in jobs that require considerable physical efforts.In other words,we need more walking to burn more calories.
(39)ESitting at your desk and working hard for hours on end can increase your chances of getting a promotion.(40)FWhen comparing people who spent the most time sitting with those who spent the least time sitting,researchers found more sitting increases the risks of death from all causes.

A.The human body is designed for walking.
B.That is just another way of saying"we are not burning many calories".
C.They ought to work out to build their bodies.
D.We should be more patient and work longer than before.
E.Realize the damage.
F.But it also brings people diseases or even early death.
G.We will say nature intends us to do it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

11.据报道,在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学.你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论.假如你是李华,请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给Teens,希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动.
内容要点:
1.收集旧课本和衣服;
2.呼吁更多人帮助他们;
3.你的建议,至少一条.
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Editor,
I'm a senior high school student.
            .
Yours sincerely,Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案