请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空一词。
Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are hugely popular in grocery stores around the world. Many people are accustomed to choosing snack foods in grocery stores.
The first problem with packaged snack foods like cookies, crackers, and other bite-sized options is that they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. The reason for this is fairly easy to understand. Mass-produced foods need to be uniform in color, taste and so on. In order to achieve this uniformity, snack food producers use sugar, salt, and other chemical preservatives (防腐剂) and coloring materials in large amounts. These materials contribute to a rather unhealthy food.
In addition to requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, mass-produced snack foods like potato chips and candies need to be shelf stable. Preservatives and complex packaging make products shelf stable, but this stability and non-perish ability (抗腐性) often come at the expense of nutrition.
One reason that pre-made snacks are so popular in grocery stores is their prices. Food producers can keep costs down by using established production facilities and processes to quickly produce a huge amount of food. Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices.
People who are interested in improving the quality of their snacking can use magazines, books, and the Internet to discover a lot of healthy snacking tips and ideas. Even television shows about health and food sometimes talk about healthy snacking alternatives. Some healthy snacks, like fresh fruit, require no preparation at all.
Once people are aware of the drawbacks of clearly cheap and easy snack foods, they can start turning to better options. Soon, perhaps, the old and unhealthy snack options will no longer be profitable for food producers.
Title: Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods | |
Fact | Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are well 【小题1】 ________ around the world. |
【小题2】 _______ | ?Having preservatives, coloring materials and 【小题3】________ packaging ? Having uniformity of 【小题4】________ and appearance ? Being shelf stable ? Being at low 【小题5】 ________ |
Problems | ? 【小题6】 ________ unhealthy materials ? Being shelf stable and non-perishable leading to some nutrition 【小题7】________ |
Measures | ?Discover healthy snacking tips and ideas by 【小题8】________ magazines, books, the Internet and television shows. |
Conclusion | ? People will turn to better options once 【小题9】 _______ the drawbacks of cheap and easy snack foods. ? The old and unhealthy snack foods will no longer bring 【小题10】 _______ to food producers. |
【小题1】received
【小题2】Characteristics/ Features
【小题3】complex
【小题4】taste
【小题5】prices
【小题6】Containing/Having/Adding
【小题7】loss
【小题8】using
【小题9】knowing/ realizing
【小题10】profit(s)
解析试题分析:包装精美的批量生产的小吃在全世界手欢迎。这种小甜饼、薄脆饼干和小包装的食品是不健康的视频,因为它们含有防腐剂、色素、营养缺失和复杂的包装。通过书刊杂志和电视等媒体的宣传使人们了解其缺点,引导人们健康饮食。
【小题1】received。意思是:包装好的批量生产的小吃在全世界手欢迎。根据第一段的popular一词判断,这里用receive的过去分词和were构成做被动语态,做谓语。
【小题2】Characteristics/ Features。意思是:这种小吃的特点。根据同列的其他词判断,每一列都介绍snack foods的一方面。然后根据右面的描述,说明本部分在介绍其特征。
【小题3】complex。意思是:含有防腐剂、色素和复杂的包装。根据文中的complex packaging判断。
【小题4】taste。意思是:有一样的味道和外形。根据文中的requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, 判断。
【小题5】prices。意思是:价位低。根据文中的Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices. 判断。
【小题6】Containing/Having/Adding。意思是:含有不健康的材料。根据文中的they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. 判断。
【小题7】loss。意思是:稳定排放和抗抗腐性导致一些营养的缺失。根据文中的this stability and non-perish ability (抗腐性) often come at the expense of nutrition. 判断。
【小题8】using。意思是:发现健康的小吃和观念通过运用杂志、书籍和因特网等。根据文中的use magazines, books, and the Internet.判断。
【小题9】knowing/ realizing。意思是:人们会转向更好的选择,一旦人们了解了那些便宜的随处可见的小吃的缺点。根据文中的Once people are aware of the drawbacks…判断。
【小题10】profit(s)意思是:旧的不健康的小吃不再给食物生产者带来利润。根据文中的最后一句话the old and unhealthy snack options will no longer be profitable for food producers.判断。
考点: 任务型阅读。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
Title :good【小题1】 | ||
Aspect | Country | Custom |
【小题2】 | America Japan Thailand | Shaking hands firmly【小题3】_____to show respect Pressing both hands together at the chest |
Dressing | 【小题4】________Countries Korea | Wearing long blouses and skirts Taking off your shoes at the 【小题5】_________ |
Eating | Spain Mexico 【小题6】__________ | Having a light breakfast and a late dinner Relaxing while having 【小题7】_________ Holding a business meeting over breakfast |
Doing business | Most countries China | Exchanging business cards when【小题8】_______yourself Presenting a card to a person 【小题9】________it’s front facing him |
Conclusion: When traveling 【小题10】________, we should follow local customs. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Guiding students through open-ended discussions can help students develop their understanding of the nature of science.
One useful practice in classroom discussions involves developing a discussion map. A discussion map is a graphic timeline created by the teacher on which a discussion is recorded --- who initially states the idea and who adds to or refuses the idea.
Discussion maps let teachers gain a deep understanding of students’ level of participation, the origins of ideas, and the claims that seem meaningful, useful, and/or reasonable to students. They also give the teacher an idea of students’ science thoughts of phenomena and ideas.
To make a discussion map, the teacher needs to do a couple of things. First, the teacher needs to keep informed of the ideas that are shared and who shared the idea. The teacher does this as the children talk, making quick notes of the ideas and thoughts. It can be helpful to record the discussion, but it isn’t required. Then, after the discussion is over, the teacher reflectively creates the discussion map to clarify the understanding of the ideas and connections that students were making in their talk.
Educators have identified discussions as consistent with reform recommendations in that they help children learn about the nature science and are useful in combining literacy and science. It is suggested that discussions can be useful for teachers in evaluating students’ ideas and building excitement as science. Discussions offer windows on students’ thinking, provide students who struggle in reading and writing with a chance to participate more actively in class, and create situations where students can express their ideas differently than in traditional schools tasks.
However, I suggest that there are additional reasons for having reasoned discussions in classrooms. First, discussions like this allow students to use their own vocabulary --- the words and terms that make sense to them and their classmates --- to drive the intellectual and academic work of understand phenomena. Many times learning science can become focused on learning terms but not necessarily understanding and explaining phenomena. Second, discussions allow students to think about their experiences and the things that they know and try to reconcile these with science ideas. This is challenging, but working together with classmates can help. Finally, reasoned discussions are fundamentally scientific because they offer an open forum that allows all students to be heard, and students’ ideas can be evaluated and connected to their experiences with scientific explanations of those phenomena. For example, during the children’s reasoned discussion about plants, the group came to the agreement that seeds grow into plants. The students understood that most seeds get buried in the ground, the seeds get wet, and then plants grow. This led to a question about whether the seed was still in the ground when the plant had grown into an adult plant. The students came up with several ideas about where the seeds were. During this conversation, the teacher took careful notes so that later investigations could respond to the questions that children were asking. Thus the students were working together using their ideas and understandings and realized something as a group that they didn’t understand as individuals.
Discussion maps make sense! | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
The 【小题1】_____ of a discussion map | A discussion map is a graphic timeline the teacher creates to record a discussion by initially 【小题2】______ the idea and adding to or refusing the idea. |
The advantages of discussion maps | With discussion maps, teachers can get a deep understanding not only of how students 【小题3】______, who put forward the ideas, and the claims that seem meaningful, useful, and/or reasonable to the students, but also of what the students think of phenomena and ideas in scientific ways. |
The procedure of making a discussion map | The teacher 【小题4】______ quick notes of the children’s ideas and thoughts as they talk. Afterwards, he or she reflectively【小题5】______ the map to clarify the understanding of the ideas and connections made by students in their talk. |
Educators’ 【小题6】_____ for having reasoned discussions | Discussions are consistent with reform recommendations because they help children learn about the nature of science and 【小题7】______ literacy and science. Discussions can be useful for teachers in evaluating students’ ideas and building excitement at science. Discussions offer windows on students’ thinking, enable slow students to take a more 【小题8】_____ part in class, and allow students to express their ideas differently than in traditional school tasks. |
The author’s reasons for having reasoned discussions | Reasoned discussions allow students to use their own 【小题9】_____ to drive the intellectual and academic work of understanding phenomena and reconcile their【小题10】_____ and knowledge with science ideas. They are also fundamentally scientific. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
阅读下列短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
I feel very happy to receive your letter and here I'd like to give you some a on how to learn English.Above all, don't lose your heart. Many students find it _______ to learn English,especially _______ write good English compositions.In my opinion, if you want to _______(改善)your writing, you should learn by heart as many English expressions and sentence p as possible.And at the same time try to use _______ in your compositions.I think just r grammar rules is no use. And only by reading and writing a lot_______ you be able to learn English well in an effective way.I definitely _______(相信) the most important thing is that you should _______ writing every day and never give up.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day?
"People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks," says Peter Bregman. "They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring, so they jump out," he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center. Any strong emotion—quarrels with colleagues, problems at home—can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, "Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly." This can "blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. "Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness," Mr. Bregman says," You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.
Topic | How to become more 【小题1】 ________ on the work? |
【小题2】_______ of getting distracted | People tend to get away from things that they're【小题3】_____ up with. Strong 【小题4】 _________ affect the brain' s part for attention. People get distracted easily if【小题5】__________ multitasks at a time. |
【小题6】______ of strong emotions | having a 【小题7】___________ with a colleague. meeting with problems at home |
Tips on holding attention | Stop working to restore your focus by 【小题8】 _______ your breath and try different relaxing things. 【小题9】_________ your time effectively and create awareness of your behaviors. Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day. Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done 【小题10】_______ for the day. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.
One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.
Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.
Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
What do you usually use your cellphone for? Calling friends or sending them text messages?
As technology develops,nowadays cellphones can do much more than that.They have become all-in-one cell-phones.
A typical example is Apple’s phone.The touch-screen cellphone plays music,connects to the Web,sends emails and takes photos. More than 1 million Apple’s phones have been sold since it was sold in June.
“Today’s young people enjoy using all kinds of digital functions,such as those of a music player,a camera and even a computer. An all-in-one cellphone is easy to carry. That is the goal of developing a technology to make our lives more convenient,simple and relaxed,said Professor Ding Shouqian at Nankai University.
However, the all-in-one cellphones come with some problems. Users have complained that they are too complicated to use them, and that their battery life is too short. Cellphone producers say that they are working hard to make their phones even better.
It is very convenient to use it. “We are trying to make the cellphones in a way that people can quickly move from phoning to taking pictures to listening to music, said Alastair Curtis, Nokia’s chief designer.“If you look at the Nokia 3250 model, it has a twisting(转动) bottom. So you twist it half a turn,and it’s in camera mode. You twist it another 90 degrees, and it’s in music player mode.”Japanese companies such as Toshiba and Fujitsu are also working to develop a new kind of battery for cellphones.
If all the problems are solved in the future, all-in-one phones will change our lives for the better.
Title: 【小题1】 | Situation | With the 【小题2】 technology, nowadays cellphones can do much more than that. |
Functions | ◆It plays music. ◆It is 【小题3】 to the Web. ◆It can send e-mails and take photos. ◆It can even be used as 【小题4】 . | |
【小题5】 | ◆The cellphones are 【小题6】 carried. ◆The cellphone is designed to bring people much more 【小题7】 , simplicity and relaxation. | |
Problem | ◆They are too complicated to use. ◆Their battery life is short. | |
【小题8】 | ◆To make it easy and 【小题9】 to move from one mode to another ◆The companies make better batteries that last 【小题10】 than those at present. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题
单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
【小题1】He d___________ part of his liver to save the stranger, which was really a touching story.
【小题2】He has made great progress with his attention ___________(集中) on his studies.
【小题3】The problem is a little c____________. Can you help me work it out?
【小题4】Finally he returned after working abroad for four years and he was d_______ to see his mother.
【小题5】Don’t tell them anything. __________(反正), they didn’t trust me.
【小题6】At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an a___________, I am allowing him his freedom.
【小题7】You look great as you are. You shouldn’t be _______________(尴尬)about your weight.
【小题8】 I regret taking those weight-loss pills ____________(含有)a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
【小题9】Eat properly and do more exercise, because health c__________ more than anything else in our lifetime.
【小题10】I’m even __________(禁止) from chatting with my friends in the Internet café.
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