【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use it. Using an iPad,we can both download learning materials or read them on the screen. Obvious,it's helpful to our study,especially to English listening.
Some students,but, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen music without earphones,that makes the teacher and other students annoying. Some of them even wasted precious time in the class to play video games. In my opinion,as students,we should make a good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. However,the school should make rule instruct the students to use iPads by a proper way.
【答案】1. it→them
2. or→and
3. Obvious→Obviously
4. but→however
5. listen后加to
6. that→which
7. annoying→annoyed
8. 去掉class前的the
9. rule→rules
10. by→in
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。现在很多学生把他们的iPad带进课堂,浪费课堂上的宝贵时间听音乐、玩游戏等,学校应该指定规章指导学生们正确使用iPad。
1. 考查代词。句意:现在很多学生都有iPad,他们认为使用它们是一种时尚。分析句子以及句意可知,此处应用代词them指代前面的复数名词iPads。故将it改为them。
2. 考查连词。between…and…是固定短语,意为“在……之间”。故将or改为and。
3. 考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故将Obvious改为Obviously。
4. 考查副词。句意:然而,有些学生把他们的iPad带到了教室。根据句意以及上文内容可知,此处表示转折,且连词前后有逗号,所以用转折连词however。故将but改为however。
5. 考查介词。listen to music是固定用法,意为“听音乐”。故在listen后加to。
6. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个部分,且在从句中作主语,应用which。故将that改为which。
7. 考查形容词。句意:这让老师和其他学生感到恼火。annoying意为“令人恼火的”,用来修饰物;annoyed意为“感到恼火的”,用来修饰人,此处应用annoyed。故将annoying改为annoyed。
8. 考查冠词。句意:他们中的一些人甚至浪费宝贵的时间在课堂上玩电子游戏。in class是“在课堂上”,in the class是“在教室里”,此处指在课堂上,所以用in class。故去掉class前的the。
9. 考查名词。rule意为“规章”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故将rule改为rules。
10. 考查介词。in a…way是固定用法,意为“以一种……的方式”。故将by改为in。
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【题目】 E-cigarettes lead to as many lung diseases as tobacco products, a new study has found. The report from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill compared saliva (唾液) samples from tobacco smokers, e-cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. Researchers found that e-cigarette smokers were likely to develop dangerous proteins associated with lung diseases. The study adds to a growing body of evidence proving that e-cigarettes might not be the perfect alternative smokers addicted to tobacco are looking for.
Last year a Surgeon General’s report claimed that the use of e-cigarettes among a certain group of people jumped 900 percent from 2011 to 2015 and more studies were carried out to research their side effects. That same year, the FDA put e-cigarettes in the tobacco products the administration monitors.
Previous research from UCLA has proven that e-cigarettes can cause lifelong damage to one’s heart, and that one puff (吸一口烟) of an e-cigarette is all it takes to increase one’s risk of having a heart attack. For the new study UNC researchers observed 15 e-cigarette users, 14 cigarette smokers and 15 nonsmokers. The study revealed that e-cigarette smokers have raised levels of NET-related proteins in their airways, the increased levels of which can lead to lung illnesses, making it difficult for patients to breathe.
Study author Dr Mehmet Keismer said, “There is confusion about whether e-cigarettes are ‘safer’ than cigarettes because the potential adverse effects of e-cigarettes are only beginning to be studied. Our results suggest that e-cigarettes might be just as bad as cigarettes.” Dr Keismer also stressed that e-cigarettes come with their own harmful risks along with those linked to tobacco, which challenges the concept that switching from cigarettes to e-cigarettes is a healthier alternative.
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A.It might realize the harm of them.
B.It wanted to improve their quality.
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IQ is Overrated
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Passage outline | Supporting details | |
Introduction | Sociologists have been wondering what makes some people successful for years and the following will give you some 【1】into it. | |
Some 【2】 | IQ is Overrated | ◆By itself, a high IQ doesn’t 【3】 mean that you will stand out and rise above others. ◆People show 【4】 for more trustworthy business partners rather than those with only higher IQ. |
The 10,000 Hours Theory | ◆What 【5】amateurs from professionals is that amateurs only get about 4000 hours of practice while professionals get for at least 10,000 hours. | |
Deliberate Practice | ◆Deliberate Practice needs to be 【6】at improving performance specifically and will be more effective with coaching. ◆Deliberate Practice needs to be repeatable and feedback on a regular 【7】is crucial. ◆Whatever 【8】you have for something, it’s no easy task to do deliberate Practice since it is demanding. | |
No One Succeeds on Their Own | ◆【9】to the common belief, you can’t live without other people’s help. | |
You Have Amazing Potential | ◆Through much practice and by challenging youselves, you can break the barrier and 【10】your goals. |
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In their environmental responsibility report, Apple admits that 77% of the carbon footprint of their electronics comes from their manufacture, versus(相对于) 17% comes from its actual use. The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.
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