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11.I have a memory of being about five years old,picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的)  cheese sandwich made for me by my hard-working mother and turning it over to see that the  other side was burned.Suddenly,what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect.Mom had tried to hide that fact from me.There was no question;I ate it anyway without complaining.However,that moment has stuck in my mind for many years.Now,at the age of 43as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the"academic mother"of hundreds of students every year,I find that I believe in The Grilled Cheese Principle.Here is what I mean.
Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy,right?But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten,or I have made myself,I realize that most of the grilled  cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side.The thing is that although it  is a relatively easy thing to make I can also easily lose focus,and before long the sandwich is  burned.For my mother,the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to  her being distracted.For me,I have tended to burn the first side,but then I more carefully monitor the second side.Either way,the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deserves.
So,I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention.When I am  multi-tasking,I am doing none of the tasks well.And when I allow myself to be distracted,I am not in the present moment-not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the process.
So now,I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention.

24.How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?D
A.He ate it with full complaints.
B.He showed no interest.
C.He thought it was still perfect.
D.He was deeply impressed with it.
25.What does The Grilled Cheese Principle mean?A
A.Even simple things deserve full attention.
B.Losing focus makes the sandwich burned.
C.Self-made sandwiches are always burned.
D.we should make only one sandwich at a time.
26.Which one can replace the underlined word"monitor"?B
A.serve    
B.watch    
C.burn    
D.sell
27.What does the writer want to tell us?D
A.Never do multi-tasks.w
B.Learn to appreciate the burned sandwiches.
C.Nothing is perfect.
D.Devote yourself to one thing at a time.

分析 本文属于人生感悟类文章,作者通过妈妈给自己烤奶酪三明治结果烤糊了一面这件事,使作者明白了一个道理,做事一定要全身心通入,不可分心.

解答 24.答案 D 细节理解题  根据第一段However,that moment has stuck in my mindfor many years.然而,那一个却深深地萦绕在我的脑海好多年,可以得知,作者对此印象非常深刻,故答案为D
25.答案A  细节理解题  根据第二段…,the grilled cheese sandwich suffersbecause it has not been given the attention it deserves.烤制奶酪三明治因为没有给予应该得到的注意而遭殃,文章最后一句Sonow,I believe thebest way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at atime and give it my full attention.因此现在,我相信制作完美的烤制奶酪三明治最好的方法是一次只做一个并给予全部的注意力,由此可知答案,故答案为A
26.答案B  词义猜测题    根据For me,I have tended to burn the firstside,but then Imore carefully monitor the second side.可知,对我来说,我倾向于烤焦第一面,但是烤第二面时我会更仔细地关注,此处monitor是"观察,注视"的意思,故答案为B
27.答案 D 归纳推理题  根据前文所述及So now,I believe the best way to make aperfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it myfull attention.因此现在,我相信制作完美的烤制奶酪三明治最好的方法是一次只做一个并给予全部的注意力,可以得知,作者告诉我们做事一定要全身心通入,不可分心,故答案为D

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.

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