分析 文章讲诉了广告的起源及广告的发展历史.文章以时间顺序从中世纪的广告一直讲到20世纪的广告的情况.
解答 60.B 细节理解题.根据第一段中的第三句话"In the Middle Ages,merchants employed‘town criers'to read public messages aloud to promote their goods"可知:在中世纪时,商人通过雇人叫卖向顾客推销商品,故答案为B.61.A 词义猜测题.根据第二段中的第二句话"The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising"可知:此处表示通过在报纸上登广告的方式推销产品,故答案选A.
62.D 推理判断题.根据第三段的第二句"Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text."可知:18世纪时广告商开始注重广告设计,以新颖的设计来吸引顾客,故答案选D.
63.A 标题判断题.文章第一段的第一句话"The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people."引出广告的话题,下文按照时间顺序讲述广告的发展史,故答案选A.
点评 本文是一篇历史文化类阅读.阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考.文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头.因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句.本篇文章就是很典型的例子.
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