Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words. (7’)
1.A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been __________ (reservation) for him.
2.Our new offices are still under ___________ (construct), and this is not my office.
3.Nov.11 is __________ (reference) to as “Singles’ Day” by netizens nationwide.
4.They launched a campaign to save wild pandas from __________ (extinct).
5.Her ___________ (decide) to live abroad was a terrible blow to her parents.
6.The directors of the company refused to undertake such a ___________ (risk) venture.
7.Children are not usually allowed in, but I’m prepared to make an __________ (except) in this case.
1. reserved
2.construction
3.referred
4.extinction
5.decision
6.risky
7.exception
【解析】
试题分析:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
1. reserved 本句使用的是被动语态,要求使用过去分词reserved在句中表示被动。
2. construction 固定搭配under construction在建设中,介词under后面需要使用的是名词construction。同样的用法还有under repair在修理中。
3.referred 本句考察的是固定搭配refer to提及,谈及,认为;构成了refer to…as…认为…是…;本句是一个被动语态的学生,故使用过去分词referred的形式。
4.extinction 介词from后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语,本句使用了extinction作为from的宾语,指挽救野生熊猫不要灭绝。
5.decision 本句中要填的是一个名词在句中做主语。句义:她决定住在国外对她的父母亲是一个很大的打击。
6.risky 横线后面的名词venture说明前面需要使用形容词来修饰名词。故使用形容词risky“冒险的”在句中做定语。
7.exception 定冠词an后面通常都要接名词或者代词做宾语。Exception例外的事情或例子。
考点:考察词性变化
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