【题目】
【1】我和他取得联系没有什么困难。(get in touch with)
【2】当你出席婚礼时你得适应当地的风俗。(adjust to)
【3】警察一直在寻找杀人犯身份的线索。(hunt for)
【4】这对夫妇设晚宴庆祝他们的银婚纪念日。(in celebration of)
【答案】
【1】I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.
【2】You have to adjust yourself to the local tradition while you are present at a wedding.
【3】The police have been hunting for clues to the murderer’s identity.
【4】The couple gave a dinner party in celebration of their silver wedding anniversary.
【解析】本大题是汉语译成英语，主要考查学生的英汉互译能力。在翻译时要正确使用所给的词组，同时还要注意英语和汉语的区别。
【1】I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.
考查固定词组。have difficulty/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；get in touch with …与……取得联系。本句要注意in 后面要跟动词-ing 形式作宾语。
【2】You have to adjust yourself to the local tradition while you are present at a wedding.
考查固定词组adjust oneself to (doing) sth.调整自己以适应……。be present at出席，在场。本句中要注意adjust oneself to (doing) sth.中的to 是介词。
【3】The police have been hunting for clues to the murderer’s identity.
考查现在完成进行时。本句要注意现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，而且这个动作正在进行，即have been doing。hunt for…寻找……。
【4】The couple gave a dinner party in celebration of their silver wedding anniversary.
考查介词短语作状语。in celebration of为庆祝……，在句中作状语。of是介词后跟动词的-ing形式。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】What is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of spoken language or other communication. Body language also includes many movements that most people pay no attention to, such as winking(眨眼)and slight movements of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.
Perhaps body language is one of the most powerful forms of human expression, which makes up 50% or more of what we are communicating to other persons. If you wish to communicate effectively, besides the words, you can use your body to say what you mean.
Also, body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what’s really going on in a conversation with another person. The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth, or whether there is something more that’s not being said. Watch, look and observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a person’s body language than his words.
Besides, body language can be used for all sorts of things, such as showing confidence and winning respect in any situation. You can use body language to make people less nervous and make friends quickly persuaded and influenced.
【1】What’s the man idea of Paragraph 1?
A. The definition of body language.
B. The importance of body language.
C. The occasions to use body language.
D. The ways to understand body language.
【2】Which of the following is true of body language?
A. It’s always noticed by talked in conversations.
B. It’s more powerful than words in communication.
C. It’s the easiest way to make people less nervous.
D. It’s helpful to tell the real meaning behind words.
【3】Why are people advised to observe the body language?
A. To show confidence.
B. To communicate easily.
C. To draw more attention.
D. To understand properly.
【4】Which are people advised to observe the body language?
A. Sports and Education.
B. Diet and Health.
C. Language and Culture.
D. Science and Technology.
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【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was 10，once my parents were away on business，but I had to stay at home alone for a day. I got up early in the morning，thinking about different activity I could do. The first idea was that I could play computer games all through the day without blamed by my mother. Minutes later，I said to me，“Why don't I do something meaningful？” So I planned to cook the meal for my parents. I tried to recall how my mother usually did in the kitchen and arrange everything on my own. With a whole day's effort，I finally made it. I felt it very happy when I saw my parents eating the meal cheerful. They couldn't help say that their son had grown up.
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【题目】do without，take off，be familiar with，after all，have nothing in common
permit sb. to do，adjust to，grow accustomed to
【1】Having __________ authority, many Americans now find China’s boom worrying.
【2】Some of the students are still __________ being back at school after a long time of summer holiday.
【3】She had a clear list of what her daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were not __________.
【4】It is strange that they should be such good friends, especially as they __________.
【5】I’m new and I __________ not __________ the rules in this school.
【6】When I came back, he asked me to __________ my wet shoes and sit by the fire.
【7】—I like bread with butter.
—But there is none left at home. I’m afraid that you have to __________ it.
【8】__________, no one knows me better than myself.
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【题目】Mr. Selfridge, the Wisconsin-born retailer (零售商) who left school at 14, rose to become a partner in Marshall Field's, Chicago. Founded in 1852, it was one of the first and most ambitious US department stores. Mr. Selfridge had done well with Marshall Field's. He liked to say, “The customer is always right,” which made the Chicago store popular. And he is believed to have invented the phrase “Only so many Shopping Days until Christmas”.
When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surprised to find most of the city's department stores were no match for their American and Parisian competitors. This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges. a department store named after him at the west end of London's Oxford Street. In Oxford Street, Selfridge's design team shaped an ambitious classical place building with a wall of plate glass windows.
Opened in 1909, Selfridges offered customers a hundred departments along with restaurants, a roof garden, reading and writing rooms, reception areas for foreign visitors, a first-aid room and most importantly, a small army of knowledgeable floor-walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale.
Mr. Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and comprehensively stocked city shop. It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch. Mr. Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key element of the 20th Century culture, and Chaplin acknowledged the growing trend for shopping in the department store in his film The Floorwalker.
【1】What can be learned about Mr. Selfridge from Paragraph 1?
A. He was well-educated.
B. He was a gifted businessman.
C. He was a modest man.
D. He was dishonest.
【2】What made Selfridge build a department store in London?
A. The industrial atmosphere in London.
B. His desire to own a department store.
C. His confidence in business success.
D. Affection for London architecture.
【3】What was Selfridges' most impressive characteristic?
A. The number of departments.
B. The broad choice of goods.
C. The small group of guards.
D. The well-trained sales guides.
【4】What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To introduce the retailer, Selfridge.
B. To compare different department stores.
C. To encourage readers to spend more.
D. To explain how to start a department store.
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【题目】If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are reading ,listening, speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passage or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
【1】According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?
A. Reading and listening.
B. Reading and writing.
C. Writing and speaking.
D. Speaking and listening.
【2】To improve your reading, when you read you should ________.
A. look up all the new words in the dictionary
B. think about what you are reading actively
C. spend more time studying grammar
D. copy as many words and sentences as possible
【3】The author seems to agree with the view that _________.
A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B. You needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
【4】The passage is mainly about how to _________.
A. choose suitable listening materials
B. deal with new words in reading
C. improve your English as quickly as possible
D. become fluent in speaking and writing English
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【题目】During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was 【1】 (probable) the best-known athlete in the world. He 【2】 (name) their most valued player five times. He was the top 【3】(score) in the NBA. He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before 【4】 (leave) to join the Chicago Bulls.
【5】 him, the Bulls won their first NBA championship in 1991. There are many fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan. He 【6】(step) to the line and made two free 【7】 (throw). At one point, he was so much 【8】 (good) than other players 【9】 they changed the rules of the game. Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball, 【10】 won the gold medal in Barcelona.
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【题目】—Why didn’t you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.
—I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then.
A. would like to B. would like to have
C. would like to be D. would like to have attended
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【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David想了解你高中第一学年的情况。请根据下列所提示的信息给他写一封回信。
1. 感叹时间过得快；
2. 学习上的得与失；
3. 学校生活：交友，课外活动等。
注意：
1. 100字左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
What about your school life？Would you like to share it with me? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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