精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
16.Potato chips,which are popular everywhere today,had an unusual origin.The snack came about because of a complaint and an argument.An American named George Crum is credited with inventing potato chips.(71)F
In 1853,Crum worked in Saratoga Springs as the chef.One day a customer sent his serving of fried potatoes hack to the chef,complaining that they should have been sliced thinner.Chef Crum prepared another serving of thinner fried potatoes.The customer again returned them.By this time,Crum was angry.He thinly sliced a large number of potatoes and then salted and fried them.(72)GTo Crum's surprise,the customer loved them.The man even requested more.Afterwards,the customer left the restaurant to tell everyone about the delicious new food.
(73)EWhat is known is that Crum named his new dish"potato crunches,"although locally they became known as Saratoga Chips.When Crum opened a new restaurant,he put baskets of his chips on all the tables.Some people claimed,however,that potato crunches were not even on the menu.People who are aware of the success of the potato chip industry think it strange that Crum never patented his Saratoga Chips.
An important advance in the potato chip industry came in 1926,when Laura Scudder developed the waxed paper bag at her potato chip factory.Scudder had her workers take home sheets of waxed paper to make into small bags.The workers used their clothing irons to iron the sheets of paper.The heat from the irons quickly melted the wax,causing the sheets of paper to stick together.(74)CThe tops were then sealed with heated irons.The hags kept the chips fresher so they could be shipped to customers far away.
Three years later,a new type of fryer allowed further development in the cooking of potato chips.With the continuous fryer,many more chips could be cooked at the same time.Today,people all over the country enjoy the tasty snack.(75)B

A.In the early 1900s,things changed,and several companies around the United States began making potato chips.
B.Although the potato chip began as an accident,it is now one of America's most popular snack foods.
C.The next day,they hand packed potato chips into the bags,but the job was not quite finished.
D.They sold the chips to neighborhood stores from boxes and glass cases.
E.No one knows exactly how Crum reacted to the experience.
F.He did not,however,intend to invent anything.
G.His aim was to annoy the demanding customer.

分析 本文讲述了"薯片"(炸土豆片)这一广受大众欢迎的零食的发展过程.薯片的发展有一个不同寻常的起源,它的产生源于一个顾客对于饭菜的抱怨,厨师在生气的情况下做的一份菜意外的成为了广受欢迎的菜品,后来Laura Scudder 又对它的食用方式方面进行了发展,最终薯片成为了美国最后欢迎的食品.

解答 FGECB71.F 根据上文讲到:一个叫George crum的美国人被认为是薯片的发明者.选项意思与前句构成转折关系,衔接恰当.故选F.
72.G 根据上文中提到Crum was angry.可以判断他炸薯片的目的是使这个要求苛刻的顾客生气,前后顺承恰当.故选G.
73.E 根据下句中What is known is that…,空处应与其前后呼应,形成转折关系.故选E.
74.C 根据上文Scudder had her workers take home sheets of waxed paper to make into small bags.此处应表示接下来这些包的用途.故选C.
75.B 根据最后一段句意是叙述总结薯片的最后的发展结果,随着新技术的应用,薯片制作更快更多,得到了全国人民的欢迎.最后一句填总结全文的句意,符合文章结构.故选B.

点评 解答这种题型要搞明白上下文之间的逻辑关系,要根据文章中上下文句意及文章内容发展的关系来做出判断;只要符合文章的结构、通顺合理即可.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

9.It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she would be working.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic,making her a few minutes late for her very first job.She decided she would start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the building,she had to stand at the lifts and wait several minutes before one arrived.When she finally reached the office marked"King Enterprises,"she knocked at the door nervously and waited.There was no answer.She tapped on the door again,but still there was no reply.From inside the next office,she could hear the sound of voices,so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr.King,it looked quite different now.In fact,it hardly looked like an office at all.The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking.At the far end of the room,somebody must have just told a good joke,she thought,because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in.For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch,clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and,in a matter of seconds,everyone was hard at work.No one paid any mind to Marie.Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office.Hardly looking up from his work,he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr.King,who would arrive at any moment.Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr.King arrived.Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning,arriving in the office at 9:35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.

120.Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door becauseB.
A.she had never met the boss once before
B.she was a little bit late for work
C.she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place
D.there was no answer from inside the office
121.Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into asC.
A.she had been there only once
B.Mr.King was not in the office
C.nobody was doing any work
D.the office had a new appearance
122.The people in the office suddenly started working becauseD.
A.they saw a stranger in the office
B.they had finished their morning break
C.no one wanted to talk to Marie
D.the boss was about to arrive
123.We can infer from the passage that the employees of the enterpriseD.
A.would start their work day by listening to a joke
B.were considerate to newcomers
C.were always punctual for work
D.lacked devotion to the company
124.What is probably the best title for the passage?B
A.Punctual Like a Clock
B.A Cold Welcome
C.An Unpunctual Manager
D.Better Late Than Never.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

10.I was spending my holidays at the time,so I have no idea how it       .(  )
A.was happeningB.happenedC.happensD.has happened

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.
49.If you want to hide your double-chin when taking a photo,you'd betterstick your tongue to the roof of your mouth as you smile.
50.Your eyes will probably widen if youhave the photographer stand above youwhen taking photos.
51.You may fail to be noticed in a photo if youwear dark-colored clothes.
52.The two factors making you look bigger in a picture arewearing clothes in very light colours and with too many patterns.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

11.---I heard the phone ringing in the office next door.
---You         it.They haven't got a phone yet.(  )
A.couldn't hearB.couldn't  have heard
C.didn't hearD.wouldn't  have heard

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

1.Halloween is believed to be a day ______all the spirits come back to the world of the living,and we have the same day in China called"Guijie",the Day of Dead.(  )
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

8.Ever since I was a small girl in school,I've been aware of what the school textbooks say about Indians.I am an Indian and,naturally,am interested in what the schools teach about natives of this land.
One day,I read that a delicacy(美味) of American Indian people was dried fish,which,according to the textbook,tasted"like an old shoe,or was like chewing on dried leather."To this day I can remember my surprise,my anger and my sadness at reading these words.We called this wind-dried fish"sleet-shus",and to us,it was our favorite delicacy and,indeed,did not  taste like shoe leather,and didn't rot our teeth and bring about the various dietary problem that trouble Indian people in modern times.It took many hours of long and hard work to cure the fish in just this particular fashion.Early fur traders and other non-Indians must have agreed,for they often had this food as they traveled around isolated areas.
I brought the textbook home to show it to my father,leader of my tribe at that time.On this particular day,he told me in his wise and modest manner that the outside world did not understand Indian people,and that I should not let it prevent me from learning the good parts of education.
At a later time in my life,I had brought a group of Indian people to the country fairgrounds to sell Indian-made arts and crafts.My group was excited to make some money by selling Indian handicrafts.We thanked the man who showed us to our booth and told him it was nice of him to remember the people of the Indian community.The man expanded a little and remarked that he liked Indian people."In fact,"he went on to state,"we are bringing some professional Indians to do the show!"[
As we stood there in shock,listening to this uninformed outsider,I looked at my  Indian companion,an eighty-year-old woman who could well remember the great chiefs of the tribe who once owned all the land of this country before the white man came bringing"civilization",which included diseases and pollution.My friend said not a word,but took the hurt as Indian people have done for many years.
Of course,we all knew that the"professional Indian"were not Indians at all,but dressed in leather and dancing their own dances.And,anyway,how does one become a"professional Indian"?
45.Which of the following statements about"sleet-shus"is true?D
A.It tasted like an old shoe.
B.Eating it was like chewing on dried leather.
C.It was delicious but bad for our teeth.
D.It must have brought pleasure to Indians as well as early business men.[
 46.What does the writer mean by saying"how does one become‘a professional Indian'"?C
A.Only the Indians know how to become professional Indians.
B.The outside civilization can help and Indian become a professional Indian.
C.An Indian is a born professional Indian.
D.The outside civilization can help white people become professional Indians.
47.After reading the passage,you don't knowA.
A.what the writer's profession is
B.what upset the writer and her friend at the county fair
C.why the writer went to the county fair
D.the writer's attitude to the so-called civilization
48.This story is primarily aboutC.
A.customs of native Americans
B.how textbooks describe native Americans.
C.misunderstanding between people from different cultures
D.how an Indian becomes a"professional Indian"

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30.and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club.At last,the traffic was moving.She swung quickly racing to her house As she opened the door,she nearly tripped over Sheba.
"Hey,Sheba,"she said,"I've got no time for you now,hut I'll take you out as soon as I get
back from tennis club."Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking Obviously,she could hardly breathe.Immediately.Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet(兽医)
 When she got there,the vet was just about to close for the day Seeing the state of Sheba,Dr.Sterne brought her quickly into his office.
"Listen,doctor,I'm really in a rush to get to a meeting can I leave her with you,and go and get changed?I'll be back in ten minutes to pick her up,and then I'll take her on to the meeting with me Is that OK?"
"Sure."said the doctor
    Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes'.As she was once more
 entering the hallway,the phone by the door began to ring.
"This is Dr.Sterne,"said an anxious voice."I want you to get out of that house immediately,"said the doctor's voice."I'm coming round fight away,and the police will be there any time now.Wait outside!"
    At that moment,a police car screeched to a stop outside the house.Two policemen got out and ran into the house.Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened.Then the doctor arrived.
"Where's Sheba?Is she OK?"shouted Joanne.
"She's fine,Joanne.I took out the thing which was choking her,and she's OK now."
    Just then,the two policemen reappeared from the house,half-carrying a white-faced man,who could hardly walk.There was blood all over him.
"My God,"said Joanne,"how did he get in there?And how did you know he was there?"
"I think he must be a burglar."said the doctor."I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba's throat:it turned out to be three human fingers"
60.What was Joanne supposed to do at 6:30?C   
A.To walk her dog.
B.To see her doctor.
C.To attend a club meeting.
D.To play tennis with her friends.
61.Joanne wanted to get back to her home againA.
A.to dress up for the meeting
B.to phone the police station
C.to catch the badly hurt burglar
D.to wait for her dog to be cured  
62. From the passage,we can infer thatA.
A.Sheba fought against the burglar
B.the police found the burglar had broken in
C.Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting
D.the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog
63.In this passage,the writer intends to tell us that the dog isD.
A.clever               B.friendly       C.frightening       D.devoted.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

16.---Jane,I feel really nervous with the oral contest approaching.
---        .As long as you try your best,it's a victory.(  )
A.Take your timeB.Take it easy
C.No problemD.It's hard to say

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案