Question

What lessons should be learned from the drought?

According to1.________ report, the drought in the south-west China2.________(last) for several months, 3. ________makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made4.________quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.

The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. _______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6.________ too many trees have been cut down. What's 7.________(bad), some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case 8. ________(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9._________ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀). Of course, 10. __________the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

 

Answer 1

1.a

2.has lasted

3.which

4.it

5.with

6.because/as

7.worse

8.occurring

9.awareness

10.what

【解析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对考查冠词、名词、固定短语、固定句型、时态、定语从句、主语从句等语法知识的掌握情况。

1.ccording to a report根据一个报告，泛指一个报告，用不定冠词a/an，故填a。

2.for several months几个月时间，for+一段时间，与现在完成时连用，故填has lasted。

3.

4. it+形容词+for sb to do sth使......变得......，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故填it。

5. faced with sth面临......，故填with。

6.too many trees have been cut down大量的树木被砍伐，导致森林急剧减少，前后是因果关系，故填because/as。

7.’s worse更糟糕的是，故填worse。

8. sb/sth from doing sth阻止......做......，occur的现在分词形式需要双写字母“r”，故填occurring。

9. aware of sth，awareness意识，提高节水意识，故填awareness。

10._______the government should do是主语部分，即主语从句，do缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句，故填what。

考点：考查冠词；名词；固定短语；固定句型；时态；定语从句；主语从句