【题目】根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式,使句子完整,语法正确,每空一词。
【1】These machines are c_________updated by improving the design of the computers all the time.
【2】At home, however, there should be little difficulty a________the attention of private and foreign investors(投资者).
【3】All photographs are by the author unless o__________stated.
【4】Having been b________twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.
【5】Many veterans(老兵) believe it is their job to bear witness to the horrors of war that they p______ experienced.
【6】Whether he is i_________or guilty is a decision that will be made when the case is tried in court.
【7】When people spend more and more time far from reality, they will find it hard to draw a d_________between the virtual world and the real one.
【8】It is a well-known fact that China has made invaluable_________(贡献) to world peace, stability and development.
【9】They accepted the invitation without a moment's_________(犹豫).
【10】All seats__________(占用), he had to stand in the corner, listening to the speech.
【11】For the_________(便利) of our classification; any over eighteen years old counts as an adult.
【12】We are supposed to make decisions based on facts and___________(分析).
【13】The after-sale service network of the company has spread___________(全国地).
【14】It is__________(难堪的) to have someone looking over your shoulder while you're at work, as though you could not be trusted.
【15】A group____________(构成)of several families visited the amusement park last week.
【答案】
【1】constantly
【2】attracting
【3】otherwise
【4】bitten
【5】personally
【6】innocent
【7】distinction
【8】contributions
【9】hesitation
【10】occupied
【11】convenience
【12】analyses
【13】nationwide
【14】embarrassing
【15】consisting
【解析】
【1】
考查副词。句意:这些机器通过不断改进计算机的设计而不断更新。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“不断地”可知应填副词constantly,修饰动词update。故填constantly。
【2】
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在国内,吸引私人和外国投资者的注意应该没有什么困难。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“吸引”可知应填动词attract,且此处为结构“have difficulty (in)doing sth”的变形。故填attracting。
【3】
考查固定短语。句意:除另有说明外,所有照片均由作者提供。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“另有说明”可知短语为为otherwise stated。故填otherwise。
【4】
考查非谓语动词。句意:邮递员被咬了两次,除非我们把狗拴起来,否则就不给我们送信。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“咬”可知应填动词bite,且根据上文Having been可知为having been done形式。故填bitten。
【5】
考查副词。句意:很多老兵认为他们有职责为他们亲身经历的战争的恐怖作证。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“亲自,亲身”且修饰动词experience应填副词personally。故填personally。
【6】
考查形容词。句意:他是无罪还是有罪将在法庭审判时做出决定。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“无罪的”可知应填形容词innocent作表语。故填innocent。
【7】
考查名词。句意:当人们花越来越多的时间远离现实,他们会发现很难区分虚拟世界和现实世界。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“区分”可知应填名词distinction,短语为draw a distinction between“在……之间加以区别”。故填distinction。
【8】
考查名词的数。句意:众所周知,中国为世界和平、稳定与发展作出了宝贵贡献。根据汉语意思“贡献”可知应填名词contribution,且contribution为可数名词,此处前面没有冠词应用复数形式。故填contributions。
【9】
考查名词。句意:他们毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。根据汉语意思“犹豫”可知应填名词hesitation,因为上文a moment's为名词所有格。故填hesitation。
【10】
考查非谓语动词。句意:所有的座位都坐满了,他只好站在角落里听演讲。根据汉语意思“占用”可知应用动词occupy,且本句中occupy应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语seats构成被动关系,故应用过去分词。故填occupied。
【11】
考查名词。句意:为了方便我们的分类;任何超过18岁的人都算作成年人。根据汉语意思“便利”可知应填名词convenience,上文the提示应填名词。故填convenience。
【12】
考查名词。句意:我们应该根据事实和分析来做决定。根据汉语意思“分析”可知应填名词analysis,与上文facts and一致应用名词作宾语,且analysis为可数名词,应填复数analyses。故填analyses。
【13】
考查副词。句意:公司的售后服务网络遍布全国。根据汉语意思“全国地”可知应填副词nationwide,修饰动词spread,作状语。故填nationwide。
【14】
考查形容词。句意:当你工作的时候,有人一直盯着你,好像你不值得信任,这是很难堪的。根据汉语意思“难堪的”可知应填-ing结尾形容词embarrassing,作表语。故填embarrassing。
【15】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一个由几个家庭组成的团体上周参观了游乐园。根据汉语意思“组成”可知应填动词consist,且分析句子结构可知consist在句子应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语group构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。
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