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The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.

A.what ; where       B.what ; which       C.where ; which      D.what ; where

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:考查宾语从句和定语从句。本题第一空what引导的是宾语从句,并在句中做主语。第二空是定语从句,先行词是an old temple,which指代先行词在句中作为动词use的宾语。句意:士兵们很快就到曾经是一座古庙的地方,村民们曾经把这个古庙当成学校来使用。故B正确。

考点:考查宾语从句和定语从句

点评:定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法,在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构,定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾语和表语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语,意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如符合则缺宾语,如不符合就不缺。宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。

 

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