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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we all know, the skin is a essential part of our body. We have three layers of skin acting as a barrier against disease. So if our skin gets burning, how can we give first aid treatment?

First of all, remove clothing using a pair of scissor if necessary. Second, it is best to place burns under gentle running water for about 10 minutes. Third, cover the burned area with a dry bandage won’t stick to the skin. Holding the bandage in place with tape. If burns are on arms or legs, keep it higher than the heart. If burns were on the face, the victim should to sit up. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor and hospital immediately.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍如何处理烧伤的方法。

1.考查不定冠词。句意:我们都知道,皮肤是我们身体必不可少的一部分。此处essential以元音音素开头,前面用an表示,故把a改成an

2.考查过去分词。句意:如果我们的皮肤被烧伤了,我们如何进行急救?get burnt“被烧伤,故把burning改成burnt

3.考查名词复数。句意:首先,如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉。根据a pair of“一对,一双,可知后面用名词复数,故把scissor改成scissors

4.考查副词。句意:最好将烧伤部位放在温和流动的水中约10分钟。副词修饰动词,故把gentle改成gently

5.考查定语从句。句意:用不会粘在皮肤上的干绷带覆盖烧伤区域。此处bandage做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故在bandage后面加that/which

6.考查祈使句。句意:用胶带把绷带固定好。结合句意可知此处是祈使句,故把Holding改成Hold

7.考查人称代词。句意:如果烧伤发生在胳膊或腿上,保持它们高于心脏的高度。此处用them指代前面的arms or legs,故把it改成them

8.考查时态。句意:如果脸上有烧伤,受害者应该坐起来。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,故把were改成are

9.考查情态动词。句意:如果脸上有烧伤,受害者应该坐起来。情态动词后面跟动词原形,故把should后面的to去掉。

10.考查并列连词。句意:如果是二度或三度烧伤,立即将伤者送往医生或医院是至关重要的。此处是选择关系,结合句意可知把and改成or

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