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16.It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave.(16)D But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages?Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?
Scientists have recently tackled these questions.They found that when a person is looking at your face,she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn't match the feeling that your face shows.
(17)A Previously,they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken.For example,most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice,"I'm so excited."
When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language,most scientists suspected that the face was more important.To test if this was true,psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear.(18)F
An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips.A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth.(19)E A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square,as if ready to defend.
These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people.Even when people pay attention to the face,body language subtly(微妙地) influences which emotion they read.
(20)C If you want to be understood,it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.

A.Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
B.Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.
C.So,your body language is important for telling people how you feel.
D.When you do this,your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them.
E.An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle,as if ready to fight.
F.They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies
G.Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.

分析 文章讲述了脸上的表情和肢体语言有可能不是真实反应你的心情,科学家研究发现肢体语言在传递信息时的重要性.

解答 16-20 DAFEC
16.D 考查上下文理解能力.根据It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave可知,微笑和挥手问候朋友是一件很自然的事情,所以When you do this,your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them当你这样做的时候,你在表达你很高兴见到朋友,故答案为D.
17.A 考查上下文语境.根据后句Previously,they had found that,以前,科学家就已经发现…所以研究这些复杂的表情不是一件新鲜的事情,故答案为A.
18.F考查上下文语境.根据前句To test if this was true,psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated可知,心理学家展示了一些图片,所以接下来应该是说心理学家还展示了一些…故答案为F.
19.E 考查上下文理解力.前句An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips.A scared face 提到生气的脸,害怕的脸,紧接着该说An angry body,故答案为E.
20.C 考查推理能力.在最后一段If you want to be understood,it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.可知,如果你想被人理解,要避免传递混合的信息,故答案为C.

点评 在做选词填空题时,很重要的一点就是要确认空格处所要填的词的词性,然后根据句子的法则,也是就是句法来判断所要填的词

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