Question

7．Deep reading，as opposed to superficial （shallow） reading we do on the Web，is an endangered practice，one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art．
    Recent research has illustrated that deep reading，characterized as a unique experience different kind from the mere understanding of words，is slow，immersive （沉浸的），rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity．Although deep reading does not，strictly speaking，require a conventional book，the limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience．A book's lack of hyperlinks （超链接），for example，frees the reader from making decisions-should I click on this link or not-allowing her to remain fully absorbed in the story．
That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail，indirect reference and figures of speech：by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life．The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the material of literature are also vigorous （有活力的） exercise for the brain，driving us inside the heads of fictional characters and even，studies suggest，increasing our real-life capacity （能力） for recognition．
None of this is likely to happen when we're browsing through a website．Although we call the activity by the same name，the deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are very different，both in the experience they produce and in the capacity they develop．A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less satisfying，even for the"digital natives"to whom it is so familiar．Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices，but only 28% read printe d materials every day．Those who only read onscreen were three times less likely to say they enjoy reading very much and tell which book they like best．The study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly twice less likely to be above-average readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreen．
All in all，the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online，as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture：the novels，poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains have been trained to understand them．
 

Passage outline	Supporting details
The present situation about deep reading	◆As we are reading more on the Web，deep reading has a tendency to （71）disappear． ◆Like a historic building or a significant work of art，deep reading  （72）needs our preservation．
（73）Characteristicsof deep reading	◆Deep reading （74）produces complex emotional and moral experiences． ◆Deep reading usually （75）arises from printed materials． ◆Deep reading helps train a reader's brain and make it more （76）capable． ◆Compared with online reading，deep reading can bring readers more （77）satisfaction． ◆Deep reading makes a bigger （78）differencein increasing readers'reading ability．
Conclusion	◆Without deep reading，generations in this digital world can't develop well in emotion and （79）intelligence． ◆Without deep reading，people may be （80）unable to appreciate literature．

Answer 1

分析 本文探讨了深层阅读的现状和特点，强调深层阅读的重要性性和必要性．

解答 71．disappear 词意转换题．从endangered可以看出深层阅读正在消失，文章最后一句disappearance有提示．
72．needs 同意替换题．ought to take steps to，我们因该采取措施保护可知deep reading 值得保护．
73．Features/Characteristics 词性转换概括题．第二段开头开始，找到characterize by．
74．involves/produces 信息转换题．根据 That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail，indirect…可知produce是正确答案．
75．arises/results/comes 同意转换题．printed 定位，找到文章printed pages helpful to deep reading可知 deep reading往往是从印刷材料得来的．
76．capable/active 词性替换题．brain定位，原文第三段三个词可以替换，注意用形容词．
77．satisfaction 词性替换题．deep reading 定位，找它能带来更多的什么，结果到第四段发现它一直在说web，那就是web不能带来什么．结果找到一个less satisfying，直接很嗨的填satisfaction．
78．difference 词性替换题．这题坑在定位，拿ability定位，绝对找不到，赶紧放弃．最好一段是总结，往前找发现deep reading and web are different，很愉快填difference．
79．intelligence 词性转换题．最后一段the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online，很容易找到intellectual and emotional，根据题干 emotion 可知用名词形式，注意拼写．
80．unable 概括总结题．the novels，poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains have been trained to understand them只有通过深层阅读训练的读者才能欣赏诸如小说，诗歌等．反过来，Without deep reading就 不能够欣赏文学作品．

点评 此题任务型阅读难度较大．做任务型阅读要把握文章结构，先找好定位词，注意整合信息，学会归纳，在判断用词，准确表达．