Question

【题目】

【1】The island, ________ at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot. (be)

这个岛位于河口，正在被发展成为一个风景点。

【2】The clothes ________ the other day doesn’t fit me. (make)

我妈妈前几天为我做的这件衣服不合身。

【3】My elder sister,_________ the concert last night, will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. (go)

我姐姐明天去上海，昨晚她和我一起听了音乐会。

【4】The only furniture ________ in his bedroom was a small bed and a small desk. (have)

他房间里唯一的家具是一张小床和一张小书桌。

【5】Granny Wang,_________in the earthquake last year, lives next to my house. (die)

王奶奶住在我的隔壁，她的女儿去年死于地震。

【6】________, he came back two hours later than planned because of the heavy rain. (expect)

像我们预料的那样，因为大雨他比原计划迟回两个小时。

【7】They talked about the persons and things ________ in the middle school. (remember)

他们谈论起了他们记得的在中学里的人和事。

【8】A number of buildings ________ in our city now. (put)

现在我们的城市正在兴建许多楼房。

【9】The few people ________ under the ruins kept in touch with the rescue workers outside. (trap)

那几个困在废墟里面的人与外面的营救人员保持着联系。

【10】After work he felt very tired and it seemed ________ for an entire day. (as)

干完工作后他觉得非常疲劳，仿佛他已经干了整整一天。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which is

【2】(that/which) my mother made

【3】with whom I went to

【4】(that) he had

【5】whose daughter died

【6】As we expected

【7】that they remembered

【8】are being put up

【9】who/ that were being trapped

【10】as if he had worked

【解析】 本大题主要考查学生在实际中运用定语从句的能力。在做这些题时要注意关系词的选用，关系词的选用要根据其在定语从句中的所作的成分而定的。要注意that与which,的区别，as 与which 的区别。

【1】which is

考查非限制性定语从句。本句中的The island,是先行词 ，在从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which，the island 是单数，故谓语动词要用单数，故用which is

【2】(that/which) my mother made

考查定语从句。先行词The clothes 在从句中作主语，指物，用that/which都可以，the other day 是前几天，故要用make的过去时，所以用(that/which) my mother made。

【3】with whom I went to

考查非限制性定语从句。My elder sister是先行词，在定语从句中作with的宾语，last night过去时。要用一般过去时。定语从句My elder sister, whom I went to the concert with last night ….可以把介词with提到关系词之前，故可用with whom I went to。

【4】(that) he had

考查定语从句。The only furniture 是先行词，在定语从句中作he have的宾语，因此指物，可用that/which ,也可省略。 根据主句的谓语动词的时态可知应用一般过去时，故用(that)he had。

【5】whose daughter died

考查定语从句。Granny Wang是先行词，在从句中修饰女儿，作女儿的定语，人的/物的，要用whose，故用whose daughter, 根据时间last year，可知要用一般过去时，故用whose daughter died。

【6】As we expected

考查由as引导的非性定语从句。As引导的非限制性定语从句，有“正如、“就像”，既可以放在被修饰的句子之后，也可以放在句首，或插入句中，正如我们所预料“”as we expect，是过去所预料的，故用As we expected。

【7】. that they remembered

考查定语从句。… persons and things是先行词，要从句中作remember 的宾语，既指人又指物的只能用that。根据主句talked可知要用一般过去时，故用that they remembered。

【8】are being put up

考查谓语动词。 A number of buildings大量的，许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式，兴建put up，是被动关系。故要用被动。时间状语是现在，因此要用现在进行时的被动。故用. are being put up。

【9】who/ that were being trapped

考查定语从句。The few people是先行词在定语从句中作主语，用who/that，与动词trap是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。根据主句的谓语kept可知要用一般过去时，根据语境可知是正在被困，故要用过去进行时的被动，故用 who/ that were being trapped

【10】as if he had worked

考查与过去相反的虚拟语气。根据felt和seemed 可知是过去事实相反，as if仿佛，引导的从句与过去事实相反的虚拟语气要用过去完成时，故要用as if he had worked。