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    I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so ___1___ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the ___2___ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood and ___3___ continues to relive things that happened during that time.
    However, past memories can help people to ___4___ in the present. A ___5___ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the ___6___ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of ___7___ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to ___8___ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was ___9___ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the exact same ___10___ of "why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)?" had been used after World War I towards Germany. The ___11___ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (German money) virtually ___12___ . The German people became so desperate that they started ___13___ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not ___14___ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could ___15___ have a World War III on our hands.
    小题1:
    A．shocked B．troubled C．punished D．annoyed
    小题2:
    A．memory B．situation C．present D．future
    小题3:
    A．constantlyB．innocently C．ridiculously D．rarely
    小题4:
    A．forget B．recover C．enjoy D．compare
    小题5:
    A．personal B．scientific C．historical D．commercial
    小题6:
    A．conclusionB．decision C．invasion D．extension
    小题7:
    A．medical B．political C．economic D．lawful
    小题8:
    A．need B．provide C．find D．prevent
    小题9:
    A．reasonableB．necessary C．difficult D．foolish
    小题10:
    A．statementB．argument C．suggestion D．introduction
    小题11:
    A．intensionB．request C．influence D．lack
    小题12:
    A．hopeless B．worthless C．worldwide D．valuable
    小题13:
    A．refusing B．employing C．supporting D．charging
    小题14:
    A．stop B．warn C．resist D．help
    小题15:
    A．similarlyB．simplyC．regularly D．unlikely

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:D
    小题5:C
    小题6:A
    小题7:C
    小题8:B
    小题9:D
    小题10:B
    小题11:D
    小题12:B
    小题13:C
    小题14:D
    小题15:A

    小题1:动词辨析。A震惊；B困扰；C惩罚；D恼怒；根据上下文可知很对人都被过去的事情所困扰，我们聚焦现在。
    小题2:名词辨析。解析同上。
    小题3:副词辨析。A不停顿地；B无辜地，幼稚地；C荒谬地；D罕见地。根据下文的continue可知A正确。
    小题4:动词辨析。A忘记；B康复；C喜欢；D比较；根据句意可知过去的记忆可以帮助人们在现在进行比较。
    小题5:上下文串联。根据下文可知这是一个历史上发生的故事。
    小题6:名词辨析。A结束；B决定；C入侵；D伸展；根据下文的war-torn countries可知是战争结束以后。
    小题7:上下文串联。根据下文的rebuild their countries可知这里是需要经济援助。
    小题8:动词辨析。A需要；B提供；C发现；D阻止，预防。根据句意可知美国提供帮助，很多人都认为美国这样做很愚蠢。那么B正确。
    小题9:形容词辨析。解析同上。
    小题10:名词辨析。A陈述；B争论；C建议；D介绍。根据下一句句意是争论，那么B正确。
    小题11:名词辨析。A增强;加剧；B要求；C影响；D缺少；根据句意可知D正确。
    小题12:形容词辨析。A绝望；B贬值；C世界范围；D贵重；根据句意可知这里是指德国马克贬值的厉害。
    小题13:动词辨析。A拒绝；B雇佣；C支持；D要钱，充电，指控；根据句意可知德国人支持希特勒。
    小题14:上下文串联。根据上下文的意思：如果美国不帮助德国或者日本，同样地很快就会出现第三次世界大战。
    小题15:副词辨析。解析同上。
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    B．are ready to face up to them.
    C．remain cold to them.
    D．are willing to get away from them.
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    a. They have fewer employees.
    b. They have larger quantities of goods.
    c. They offer fewer services.
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    A．a b cB．a b dC．a c dD．b c d
    小题3:What’s special about dime stores?
    A．They sell lots of goods at a small profit.
    B．They make big profits by selling some goods.
    C．They provide goods with a price lower than 50 cents.
    D．They provide goods ranging from bargains to expensive ones.
    小题4:Where can we most probably read this passage?
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