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    A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. By the time the firemen arrived, it 　　　. 

    A．had been put out                       B．would put out

    C．has been put out                        D．was putting out

     

    【答案】

    A

    【解析】

    试题分析：考查时态和语态。本题中的By the time the firemen arrived是指到消防员到达的时候，这是一个过去的时间；所以后面使用了过去完成时的被动语态。句意：昨天晚上在一个社区爆发了一次火灾，搭配消防员到了的时候，大火已经被扑灭了。故A正确。

    考点：考查时态和语态

    点评：连词by到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

     

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